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Ecological systems are emergent features of ecological and adaptive dynamics of a community of interacting species. By natural selection through the abiotic environment and by co-adaptation within the community, species evolve, thereby…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-07-03 Katharina Brinck , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

The distribution of human linguistic groups presents a number of interesting and non-trivial patterns. The distributions of the number of speakers per language and the area each group covers follow log-normal distributions, while population…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-12-16 Jose A. Capitan , Susanna Manrubia

Empirical studies of graphs have contributed enormously to our understanding of complex systems. Known today as network science, what was originally a theoretical study of graphs has grown into a more scientific exploration of communities…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-01-01 Ryan E. Langendorf , Debra S. Goldberg

Adaptive networks are a novel class of dynamical networks whose topologies and states coevolve. Many real-world complex systems can be modeled as adaptive networks, including social networks, transportation networks, neural networks and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 Hiroki Sayama , Irene Pestov , Jeffrey Schmidt , Benjamin James Bush , Chun Wong , Junichi Yamanoi , Thilo Gross

Ecological networks describe the interactions between different species, informing us of how they rely on one another for food, pollination and survival. If a species in an ecosystem is under threat of extinction, it can affect other…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-07-06 Chris Jones , Damaris Zurell , Karoline Wiesner

Extreme weather events, rare yet profoundly impactful, are often accompanied by severe conditions. Increasing global temperatures are poised to exacerbate these events, resulting in greater human casualties, economic losses, and ecological…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Yuhao Feng , Jun Meng , Jingfang Fan

Modularity structures are common in various social and biological networks. However, its dynamical origin remains an open question. In this work, we set up a dynamical model describing the evolution of a social network. Based on the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-08-19 Menghui Li , Shuguang Guan , Choy-Heng Lai

Advances in community detection reveal new insights into multiplex and multilayer networks. Less work, however, investigates the relationship between these communities and outcomes in social systems. We leverage these advances to shed light…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-19 Caleb Pomeroy , Niheer Dasandi , Slava Jankin Mikhaylov

The concept of communicability is introduced for complex socio-economic networks. The communicability function expresses how an impact propagates from one place to another in the network. This function is used to define unambiguously the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Ernesto Estrada , Naomichi Hatano

In 2004 Denmark introduced a compulsory integrated science course the most popular upper secondary study program. One of the nation-wide course aims are for students to "achieve knowledge about some of the central scientific issues and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2017-08-07 Jesper Bruun , Ida Viola Andersen

Mays celebrated theoretical work of the 70s contradicted the established paradigm by demonstrating that complexity leads to instability in biological systems. Here Mays random-matrix modelling approach is generalized to realistic…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-07-11 Lewi Stone

Complex networks are frequently employed to model physical or virtual complex systems. When certain entities exist across multiple systems simultaneously, unveiling their corresponding relationships across the networks becomes crucial. This…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Rui Tang , Ziyun Yong , Shuyu Jiang , Xingshu Chen , Yaofang Liu , Yi-Cheng Zhang , Gui-Quan Sun , Wei Wang

We analyze the coauthorship production of the AAEP Annual Meeting since 1964. We use social network analysis for creating coauthorship networks and given that any paper must be tagged with two JEL codes, we use this information for also…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-06-08 Juan M. C. Larrosa

In the last years, a remarkable theoretical effort has been made in order to understand stability and complexity in ecological communities. The non-random structures of real ecological interaction networks has been recognized as one key…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-01-09 Samir Suweis , Jacopo Grilli , Amos Maritan

An estimate of the net direction of climate interactions in different geographical regions is made by constructing a directed climate network from a regular latitude-longitude grid of nodes, using a directionality index (DI) based on…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. Ignacio Deza , Cristina Masoller , Marcelo Barreiro

Industries struggle to build robust environmental transition plans as they lack the tools to quantify their ecological responsibility over their value chain. Companies mostly turn to sole greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reporting or…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-01-23 Anne de Bortoli , Maxime Agez

Complex network theory has recently been proposed as a promising tool for characterising interactions between aircraft, and their downstream effects. We here explore the problem of networks' topological predictability, i.e. the dependence…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Raúl López-Martín , Massimiliano Zanin

It is crucial that societies are informed on the risks of impoverished ecosystem health for their well-being. For this purpose, Ecological Integrity (EI) is a useful concept that seeks to capture the complex nature of ecosystems and their…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Silvia de Juan , Judi Hewitt , Maria Dulce Subida , Simon Thrush

Real-world complex systems such as ecological communities and neuron networks are essential parts of our everyday lives. These systems are composed of units which interact through intricate networks. The ability to predict sudden changes in…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-07-05 Deniz Eroglu , Matteo Tanzi , Sebastian van Strien , Tiago Pereira

Although most networks in nature exhibit complex topology the origins of such complexity remains unclear. We introduce a model of a growing network of interacting agents in which each new agent's membership to the network is determined by…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-09-02 J. I. Perotti , O. V. Billoni , F. A. Tamarit , D. R. Chialvo , S. A. Cannas
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