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We study theoretically, experimentally and numerically the probability distribution $F(t_f|x_0,L)$ of the first passage times $t_f$ needed by a freely diffusing Brownian particle to reach a target at a distance $L$ from the initial position…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Benjamin Besga , Felix Faisant , Artyom Petrosyan , Sergio Ciliberto , Satya N. Majumdar

Let $\phi:X\to \mathbb R$ be a continuous potential associated with a symbolic dynamical system $T:X\to X$ over a finite alphabet. Introducing a parameter $\beta>0$ (interpreted as the inverse temperature) we study the regularity of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-09-08 Tamara Kucherenko , Anthony Quas , Christian Wolf

For physical systems described by smooth, finite-range and confining microscopic interaction potentials V with continuously varying coordinates, we announce and outline the proof of a theorem that establishes that unless the equipotential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roberto Franzosi , Marco Pettini

The stationary points of the potential energy function V are studied for the \phi^4 model on a two-dimensional square lattice with nearest-neighbor interactions. On the basis of analytical and numerical results, we explore the relation of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Michael Kastner , Dhagash Mehta

Topological quantum phase transitions are characterised by changes in global topological invariants. These invariants classify many body systems beyond the conventional paradigm of local order parameters describing spontaneous symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-12 A. Amaricci , J. C. Budich , M. Capone , B. Trauzettel , G. Sangiovanni

In this note, we establish an original result for the thermodynamic formalism in the context of expanding circle transformations with an indifferent fixed point. For an observable whose continuity modulus is linked to the dynamics near such…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-08-24 Eduardo Garibaldi , Irene Inoquio-Renteria

In this article we consider the general problem of translating definitions and results from the category of discrete-time dynamical systems to the category of flows. We consider the dynamics of homeomorphisms and flows on compact metric…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-02-11 Alfonso Artigue

For each irrational $\alpha\in[0,1)$ we construct a continuous function $f\: [0,1)\to \R$ such that the corresponding cylindrical transformation $[0,1)\times\R \ni (x,t) \mapsto (x+\alpha, t+ f(x)) \in [0,1)\times\R$ is transitive and the…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-03-14 Eugeniusz Dymek

Among the key insights into the glass transition has been the identification of a non-equilibrium phase transition in trajectory space which reveals phase coexistence between the normal supercooled liquid (active phase) and a glassy state…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Rattachai Pinchaipat , Matteo Campo , Francesco Turci , James Hallett , Thomas Speck , C. Patrick Royall

Quantum self-oscillatory phases are ubiquitous in driven-dissipative systems. Classically, each phase is defined by its flow pattern and how stationary sets organize phase space (e.g. fixed points and limit cycles), with transitions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Alejandro S. Gómez , Javier del Pino

On base of Hamiltonian formalism, we show that Hopf bifurcation arrives, in the course of the system evolution, at creation of revolving region of the phase plane being bounded by limit cycle. A revolving phase plane with a set of limit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Olemskoi , I. A. Shuda

In this first paper, we demonstrate a theorem that establishes a first step toward proving a necessary topological condition for the occurrence of first or second order phase transitions: we prove that the topology of certain submanifolds…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Roberto Franzosi , Marco Pettini , Lionel Spinelli

We consider the negative regularity mixing properties of random volume preserving diffeomorphisms on a compact manifold without boundary. We give general criteria so that the associated random transfer operator mixes $H^{-\delta}$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-28 Jacob Bedrossian , Patrick Flynn , Sam Punshon-Smith

The traditional concept of phase transitions has, in recent years, been widened in a number of interesting ways. The concept of a topological phase transition separating phases with a different ground state topology, rather than phases of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-24 N. Sedlmayr

The investigation of the Hamiltonian dynamical counterpart of phase transitions, combined with the Riemannian geometrization of Hamiltonian dynamics, has led to a preliminary formulation of a differential-topological theory of phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-19 Matteo Gori , Roberto Franzosi , Giulio Pettini , Marco Pettini

We study topological properties of phase transition points of topological quantum phase transitions by assigning a topological invariant defined on a closed circle or surface surrounding the phase transition point in the parameter space of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Linhu Li , Shu Chen

Two mathematical mechanisms, responsible for the generation of a thermodynamic singularity, are individuated. For a class of short-range, confining potentials, a topology change in some family of configuration space submanifolds is the only…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael Kastner

Within the framework of a realistic multi-band p-d-model, we derived an effective Hamiltonian to describe the exchange interaction effects near the spin crossover in magnetic Mott-Hubbard insulators under pressure. It is shown that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Alexander I. Nesterov , Yuri S. Orlov , Sergey G. Ovchinnikov , Sergey V. Nikolaev

A thermodynamic phase transition denotes a drastic change of state of a physical system due to a continuous change of thermodynamic variables, as for instance pressure and temperature. The classical van der Waals equation of state is the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Antonio Moro

For a generalized Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model the energy zero is always critical and hyperbolic in the sense that all reduced transfer matrices commute and have their spectrum off the unit circle. Disorder driven topological phase…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Joris De Moor , Christian Sadel , Hermann Schulz-Baldes