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Detecting unsafe driving states, such as stress, drowsiness, and fatigue, is an important component of ensuring driving safety and an essential prerequisite for automatic intervention systems in vehicles. These concerning conditions are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-31 Kleanthis Avramidis , Tiantian Feng , Digbalay Bose , Shrikanth Narayanan

Wearable devices are becoming increasingly important, addressing needs in both the fitness and the medical markets. In this paper, we describe a novel sensing platform based on a hollow-core polyurethane optical fiber, operating through…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-25 Alessio Stefani , Ivan D. Rukhlenko , Antoine F. J. Runge , Maryanne C. J. Large , Simon C. Fleming

Event cameras are a promising technology for activity recognition in dark environments due to their unique properties. However, real event camera datasets under low-lighting conditions are still scarce, which also limits the number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Carlos Plou , Nerea Gallego , Alberto Sabater , Eduardo Montijano , Pablo Urcola , Luis Montesano , Ruben Martinez-Cantin , Ana C. Murillo

Vascular activities offer valuable signatures for psychological monitoring applications. We present CogniDot, an affordable, miniature skin sensor placed on the temporal area on the head that senses cognitive loads with a single-pixel color…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Hongbo Lan , Yanrong Li , Shixuan Li , Xin Yi , Tengxiang Zhang

Multimodal physiological signals, such as EEG, ECG, EOG, and EMG, are crucial for healthcare and brain-computer interfaces. While existing methods rely on specialized architectures and dataset-specific fusion strategies, they struggle to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-18 Wei-Bang Jiang , Xi Fu , Yi Ding , Cuntai Guan

Consumer-grade smartwatches offer a new personalized health monitoring option for general consumers globally as cardiovascular diseases continue to prevail as the leading cause of global mortality. The development and validation of reliable…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Jathushan Kaetheeswaran , Boyi Ma , Ali Abedi , Milad Lankarany , Shehroz Khan

Stress can be seen as a physiological response to everyday emotional, mental and physical challenges. A long-term exposure to stressful situations can have negative health consequences, such as increased risk of cardiovascular diseases and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 Aaqib Saeed , Stojan Trajanovski

Physiological signals are often corrupted by motion artifacts, baseline drift, and other low-SNR disturbances, which pose significant challenges for analysis. Additionally, these signals exhibit strong non-stationarity, with sharp peaks and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Yanlong Chen , Mattia Orlandi , Pierangelo Maria Rapa , Simone Benatti , Luca Benini , Yawei Li

Background/Introduction: Concurrent electroencephalography and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) have been widely used for studying the (presumably) awake and alert human brain with high temporal/spatial…

Emotion recognition in smart eyewear devices is highly valuable but challenging. One key limitation of previous works is that the expression-related information like facial or eye images is considered as the only emotional evidence.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Yingying Zhao , Yuhu Chang , Yutian Lu , Yujiang Wang , Mingzhi Dong , Qin Lv , Robert P. Dick , Fan Yang , Tun Lu , Ning Gu , Li Shang

Tactile sensors can significantly enhance the perception of humanoid robotics systems by providing contact information that facilitates human-like interactions. However, existing commercial tactile sensors focus on improving the resolution…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Haoran Guo , Haoyang Wang , Zhengxiong Li , Lingfeng Tao

Quality of health is greatly impacted by the quality of measurement, hence active monitoring of patient's vitals status greatly affects recovery and improves prognosis. In this paper, we proposed an IoT health based monitoring system which…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-16 Micky Nnamdi , Peter Joboson , Charles Bala , Charles Dyaji Bala

Chronic disease is a long-lasting condition that can be controlled but not cured. Owing to the portability and continuous action, wearable devices are regarded as promising ways for management and rehabilitation of patients with chronic…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Han Gui , Jing Liu

Objective: To develop multisensor-wearable-device sleep monitoring algorithms that are robust to health disruptions affecting sleep patterns. Methods: We develop an unsupervised transfer learning algorithm based on a multivariate hidden…

In healthy sleepers, cortical alpha oscillations are present during the transition from wakefulness to sleep, and dissipate at sleep onset. For individuals with insomnia, alpha power is elevated during the wake-sleep transition and can…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-01 Scott Bressler , Ryan Neely , Heather Read , Ryan Yost , David Wang

For quantitative evaluation of sleep disturbances, a noninvasive monitoring system is developed by introducing an event-based method. We observe sleeping in home context and classify the sleep disturbances into three types of events: motion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Lyn Chao-ling Chen , Kuan-Wen Chen , Yi-Ping Hung

Wearable robotics have the capacity to assist stroke survivors in assisting and rehabilitating hand function. Many devices that use surface electromyographic (sEMG) for control rely on extrinsic muscle signals, since sEMG sensors are…

The increase in world elderly population has significantly underlined the need for continuous health care measurement, specifically in rehabilitation monitoring. The new technologies has enabled people to have in home healthcare services,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Shayan Shokri , Shane Ward , Pierre-Amaury M. Anton , Paolo Siffredi , Guglielmo Papetti

While visuomotor policy learning has advanced robotic manipulation, precisely executing contact-rich tasks remains challenging due to the limitations of vision in reasoning about physical interactions. To address this, recent work has…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Venkatesh Pattabiraman , Yifeng Cao , Siddhant Haldar , Lerrel Pinto , Raunaq Bhirangi

A wireless, wearable magnetic eye tracker is described and characterized. The proposed instrumentation enables simultaneous evaluation of eye and head angular displacements. Such a system can be used to determine the absolute gaze direction…