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Reward design is a fundamental problem in reinforcement learning (RL). A misspecified or poorly designed reward can result in low sample efficiency and undesired behaviors. In this paper, we propose the idea of programmatic reward design,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Weichao Zhou , Wenchao Li

Across the United States, a growing number of school districts are turning to matching algorithms to assign students to public schools. The designers of these algorithms aimed to promote values such as transparency, equity, and community in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Samantha Robertson , Tonya Nguyen , Niloufar Salehi

We consider a sequential blocked matching (SBM) model where strategic agents repeatedly report ordinal preferences over a set of services to a central planner. The planner's goal is to elicit agents' true preferences and design a policy…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Nicholas Bishop , Hau Chan , Debmalya Mandal , Long Tran-Thanh

Many challenging reinforcement learning (RL) problems require designing a distribution of tasks that can be applied to train effective policies. This distribution of tasks can be specified by the curriculum. A curriculum is meant to improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Maria Nesterova , Alexey Skrynnik , Aleksandr Panov

This paper considers the problem of offering a scarce object with a common unobserved quality to strategic agents in a priority queue. Each agent has a private signal over the quality of the object and observes the decisions made by other…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Itai Ashlagi , Jamie Kang , Moran Koren , Faidra Monachou

Military is one of many industries that is more computer-dependent than ever before, from soldiers with computerized weapons, and tactical wireless devices, to commanders with advanced battle management, command and control systems.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2012-04-03 Youssef Bassil

Advance reservation is important to guarantee the quality of services of jobs by allowing exclusive access to resources over a defined time interval on resources. It is a challenge for the scheduler to organize available resources…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-03-06 Bo Li , Yijian Pei , Bin Shen , Hao Wu , Min He , Jundong Yang

Public sector agencies perform the critical task of implementing the redistributive role of the State by acting as the leading provider of critical public services that many rely on. In recent years, public agencies have been increasingly…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Erina Seh-Young Moon , Shion Guha

CPU scheduling is the reason behind the performance of multiprocessing and in time-shared operating systems. Different scheduling criteria are used to evaluate Central Processing Unit Scheduling algorithms which are based on different…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Raghav Dalmia , Aryaman Sinha , Ruchi Verma , P. K. Gupta

This study considers a model where schools may have multiple priority orders on students, which may be inconsistent with each other. For example, in school choice systems, since the sibling priority and the walk zone priority coexist, the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-10-18 Minoru Kitahara , Yasunori Okumura

The talent scheduling problem is a simplified version of the real-world film shooting problem, which aims to determine a shooting sequence so as to minimize the total cost of the actors involved. In this article, we first formulate the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-24 Zizhen Zhang , Hu Qin , Xiaocong Liang , Andrew Lim

Many problems in operations research require that constraints be specified in the model. Determining the right constraints is a hard and laborsome task. We propose an approach to automate this process using artificial intelligence and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Mohit Kumar , Stefano Teso , Luc De Raedt

The U.S. Child Welfare System (CWS) is increasingly seeking to emulate business models of the private sector centered in efficiency, cost reduction, and innovation through the adoption of algorithms. These data-driven systems purportedly…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Devansh Saxena

The assignment of personnel to teams is a fundamental and ubiquitous managerial function, typically involving several objectives and a variety of idiosyncratic practical constraints. Despite the prevalence of this task in practice, the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-03 Hoda Atef Yekta , David Bergman , Robert Day

Recruitment in large organisations often involves interviewing a large number of candidates. The process is resource intensive and complex. Therefore, it is important to carry it out efficiently and effectively. Planning the selection…

Admissions systems in many countries struggle to balance merit-based selection with equity objectives. Most existing approaches--categorical quotas, fragmented equity tracks, and opaque adjustments--lack transparent decision rules and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Jung-Ah Lee

This work examines how AI, especially agentic systems, is being adopted in engineering and manufacturing workflows, what value it provides today, and what is needed for broader deployment. This is an exploratory and qualitative…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Kristen M. Edwards , Maxwell Bauer , Claire Jacquillat , A. John Hart , Faez Ahmed

The academic job market for new statisticians is highly congested at the interview stage, where departments must rank and select candidates from large applicant pools without credible signals of candidate interest. As a result, interviews…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-04-17 Ali Kaazempur-Mofrad , Xiaowu Dai , Xuming He

People's decisions about how to allocate their limited computational resources are essential to human intelligence. An important component of this metacognitive ability is deciding whether to continue thinking about what to do and move on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Ruiqi He , Yash Raj Jain , Falk Lieder

We study the course allocation problem, where universities assign course schedules to students. The current state-of-the-art mechanism, Course Match, has one major shortcoming: students make significant mistakes when reporting their…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Ermis Soumalias , Behnoosh Zamanlooy , Jakob Weissteiner , Sven Seuken