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In a three-dimensional strong topological insulator, gapless helical surface states appear everywhere on its surface. In the presence of a screw dislocation, gapless helical modes also appear in the vicinity of the corresponding dislocation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Tatsuro Sakaguchi , Yositake Takane

Atomic-scale calculations for the dynamics of the 90$^0$ partial glide dislocation in silicon are made using the effective-medium tight-binding theory. Kink formation and migration energies for the reconstructed partial dislocation are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 K. Stokbro , L. B. Hansen , B. I. Lundqvist

The aim of this paper is to provide new results and insights for a screw dislocation in functionally graded media within the gauge theory of dislocations. We present the equations of motion for dislocations in inhomogeneous media. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-02-21 Markus Lazar

A novel model based on the Peierls framework of dislocations is developed. The new theory can deal with a dislocation spreading at more than one slip planes. As an example, we study dislocation cross-slip and constriction process of two fcc…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gang Lu , Vasily V. Bulatov , Nicholas Kioussis

We investigate the depinning transition occurring in dislocation assemblies. In particular, we consider the cases of regularly spaced pileups and low angle grain boundaries interacting with a disordered stress landscape provided by solute…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paolo Moretti , M. -Carmen Miguel , Michael Zaiser , Stefano Zapperi

The impact of twin boundaries (TBs) on the microstructure evolution and plastic deformation mechanisms of face-centered cubic (FCC) metals has been extensively studied since the discovery that nanotwinned materials exhibit a favorable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 DeAn Wei , Michael Zaiser , Jing Tang , Xu Zhang

We develop a model for the gliding of dislocations and plasticity in solid He-4. This model takes into account the Peierls barrier, multiplication and interaction of dislocations, as well as classical thermally and mechanically activated…

In a recent letter, (Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 2892(1999); cond-mat/9808306) Kamien and Lubensky calculated the energy of the surface constructed via a linear superposition of screw dislocations in SmA phase, and obtained the positive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Luk'yanchuk

Local electronic properties of quasi-two-dimensional Pb(111) islands with screw dislocations of different types on their surfaces were experimentally studied by means of low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 A. Yu. Aladyshkin , A. S. Aladyshkina , S. I. Bozhko

Tetradymite-structured chalcogenides such as bismuth telluride Bi_{2}Te_{3} are of significant interest for thermoelectric energy conversion and as topological insulators. Dislocations play a critical role during synthesis and processing of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-25 D. L. Medlin , N. Yang , C. D. Spataru , L. M. Hale , Y. Mishin

Through the combination of transmission electron microscopy analysis of the deformed microstructure and molecular dynamics computer simulations of the deformation processes, the mechanisms of plastic strain recovery in bulk AgCu eutectic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-12 B. P. Eftink , A. Li , I. Szlufarska , I. M. Robertson

In this paper we present the equations of motion of a moving screw dislocation in the framework of the translation gauge theory of dislocations. In the gauge field theoretical formulation, a dislocation is a massive gauge field. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Markus Lazar

The effect of external static charging on borophenes - 2D boron crystals - is investigated by using first principles calculations. The influence of the excess negative charge on the stability of the 2D structures is examined using a very…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-21 T. Tarkowski , J. A. Majewski , N. Gonzalez Szwacki

In traditional body-centered cubic (bcc) metals, the core properties of screw dislocations play a critical role in plastic deformation at low temperatures. Recently, much attention has been focused on refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs),…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Sheng Yin , Jun Ding , Mark Asta , Robert O. Ritchie

The statistical-thermodynamic dislocation theory developed in previous papers is used here in an analysis of high-temperature deformation of aluminum and steel. Using physics-based parameters that we expect theoretically to be independent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-19 K. C. Le , T. M. Tran , J. S. Langer

Several transition metals were examined to evaluate their potential for improving the ductility of tungsten. The dislocation core structure and Peierls stress and barrier of $1/2<111>$ screw dislocations in binary tungsten-transition metal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-10 G. D. Samolyuk , Y. N. Osetsky , R. E. Stoller

Understanding the mechanism of martensitic transformation is of great importance in developing advanced high strength steels, especially TRansformation-Induced Plasticity (TRIP) steels. The TRIP effect leads to enhanced work-hardening rate,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Jiabin Liu , Qiong Feng , Xiaoyang Fang , Hongtao Wang , Jian Lu , Dierk Raabe , Wei Yang

Dislocation pinning plays a vital role in the plastic behaviour of a crystalline solid. Here we report the first observation of the damped oscillations of a mobile dislocation after it gets pinned at an obstacle in the presence of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-12-24 M. Bhattacharya , A. Dutta , P. Mukherjee , N. Gayathri , P. Barat

Molecular static simulations have been performed to study the interaction between a single dislocation and a substitutional Al solute atom in a pure crystal of Ni. When the Al solute is situated at intermediate distance from the slip plane,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-03-04 Sylvain Patinet

A tight-binding model of bcc tungsten that includes spin-orbit coupling is developed and applied to the surface states of (110) tungsten thin films. The model describes accurately the anisotropic Dirac cone-like dispersion and Rashba-like…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-14 George Kirczenow