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Spectrum constructions appear throughout mathematics as a way of constructing topological spaces from algebraic data. Given a commutative localic semiring R (the pointfree analogue of a topological semiring), we define a spectrum of R which…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-01-19 Graham Manuell

The interplay between the algebraic structure (operator algebras) for the quantum observables and the convex structure of the state space has been explored for a long time and most advanced results are due to Alfsen and Shultz. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Gerd Niestegge

We develop a possibilistic semantic formalism for quantum phenomena from an operational perspective. This semantic system is based on a Chu duality between preparation processes and yes/no tests, the target space being a three-valued set…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Eric Buffenoir

We introduce the concept of "quantum geometric nesting'' (QGN) to characterize the idealized ordering tendencies of certain flat-band systems implicit in the geometric structure of the flat-band subspace. Perfect QGN implies the existence…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Zhaoyu Han , Jonah Herzog-Arbeitman , B. Andrei Bernevig , Steven A. Kivelson

It is quite common to use the generalized probabilistic theories (GPTs) as generic models to reconstruct quantum theory from a few basic principles and to gain a better understanding of the probabilistic or information theoretic foundations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Gerd Niestegge

In this work, we construct different classes of coherent states related to a quantum system, recently studied in [1], of an electron moving in a plane in uniform external magnetic and electric fields which possesses both discrete and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Isiaka Aremua , Laure Gouba

We show that the strongly symmetric spectral convex compact sets are precisely the normalized state spaces of finite-dimensional simple Euclidean Jordan algebras and the simplices. Spectrality is the property that every state has a convex…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Howard Barnum , Joachim Hilgert

In the tradition of toy models of quantum mechanics in vector spaces over finite fields (e.g., Schumacher and Westmoreland's "modal quantum theory"), one finite field stands out, 2, since vectors over 2 have an interpretation as natural…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-31 David Ellerman

We study two classes of operator algebras associated with a unital subsemigroup $P$ of a discrete group $G$: one related to universal structures, and one related to co-universal structures. First we provide connections between universal…

算子代数 · 数学 2022-03-09 Evgenios T. A. Kakariadis , Elias G. Katsoulis , Marcelo Laca , Xin Li

We study essentially bounded quantum random variables and show that the Gelfand spectrum of such a quantum random variable coincides with the hypoconvex hull of its essential range. Moreover, a notion of operator-valued variance is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Douglas Farenick , Michael J. Kozdron , Sarah Plosker

We propose a geometric setting of the axiomatic mathematical formalism of quantum theory. Guided by the idea that understanding the mathematical structures of these axioms is of similar importance as was historically the process of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Wolfgang Bertram

We compare two influential ways of defining a generalized notion of space. The first, inspired by Gelfand duality, states that the category of 'noncommutative spaces' is the opposite of the category of C*-algebras. The second, loosely…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-07 Chris Heunen , Nicolaas P. Landsman , Bas Spitters , Sander Wolters

A class of self-similar sets of entangled quantum states is introduced, for which a recursive definition is provided. These sets, the "Bell gems," are defined by the subsystem exchange symmetry characteristic of the Bell states. Each Bell…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-02 Gregg Jaeger

Closed-orbit theory provides a general approach to the semiclassical description of photo-absorption spectra of arbitrary atoms in external fields, the simplest of which is the hydrogen atom in an electric field. Yet, despite its apparent…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Bartsch , J. Main , G. Wunner

A `whole-part' theory is developed for a set of finite quantum systems $\Sigma (n)$ with variables in ${\mathbb Z}(n)$. The partial order `subsystem' is defined, by embedding various attributes of the system $\Sigma (m)$ (quantum states,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. Vourdas

We propose a theory for modeling concepts that uses the state-context-property theory (SCOP), a generalization of the quantum formalism, whose basic notions are states, contexts and properties. This theory enables us to incorporate context…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-16 Diederik Aerts , Liane Gabora

Orbit-finite models of computation generalise the standard models of computation, to allow computation over infinite objects that are finite up to symmetries on atoms, denoted by $\mathbb{A}$. Set theory with atoms is used to reason about…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-03 Jake Masters

Quantum coherence quantifies the amount of superposition in a quantum system, and is the reason and resource behind several phenomena and technologies. It depends on the natural basis in which the quantum state of the system is expressed,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-13 Ingita Banerjee , Kornikar Sen , Chirag Srivastava , Ujjwal Sen

The investigation of wavefront sets of n-point distributions in quantum field theory has recently acquired some attention stimulated by results obtained with the help of concepts from microlocal analysis in quantum field theory in curved…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rainer Verch

Generalized coherent states provide a means of connecting square integrable representations of a semi-simple Lie group with the symplectic geometry of some of its homogeneous spaces. In the first part of the present work this point of view…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Amine M. El Gradechi , Luis M. Nieto