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Relativistic mechanics on an arbitrary manifold is formulated in the terms of jets of its one-dimensional submanifolds. A generic relativistic Lagrangian is constructed. Relativistic mechanics on a pseudo-Riemannian manifold is particularly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 G. Sardanashvily

Relativistic treatment of the finite speed of light correction in absolute gravimeters, as evolved by Rothleitner and Francis in Metrologia 2011, 48 442-445, following the initial publication in Metrologia 2011, 48 187-195, leads to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-05-24 V D Nagornyi , Y M Zanimonskiy , Y Y Zanimonskiy

We discuss the definition of velocity as dE/dp, where E,p are the energy and momentum of a particle, in Doubly Special Relativity (DSR). If this definition matches dx/dt appropriate for the space-time sector, then space-time can in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Aloisio , A. Galante , A. F. Grillo , E. Luzio , F. Mendez

Quaternions have an (over a century-old) extensive and quite complicated interaction with special relativity. Since quaternions are intrinsically 4-dimensional, and do such a good job of handling 3-dimensional rotations, the hope has always…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-16 Thomas Berry , Matt Visser

The so-called principle of relativity is able to fix a general coordinate transformation which differs from the standard Lorentzian form only by an unknown speed which cannot in principle be identified with the light speed. Based on a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-09-21 J. A. S. Lima , F. D. Sasse

We give a critical analysis of the conceptual foundations of special relativity. We formulate a simple operational criterion for distinguishing between noninertial and inertial frames which is introduced prior to geometry. We associate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Andrew E. Chubykalo , Augusto Espinoza , B. P. Kosyakov

The relativistic Lagrangian in presence of potentials was formulated directly from the metric, with the classical Lagrangian shown embedded within it. Using it we formulated covariant equations of motion, a deformed Euler-Lagrange equation,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Sumanto Chanda , Partha Guha

The nature of 'time', 'space' and 'reality' are to large extent dependent on our interpretation of Special (SRT) and General Relativity Theory (GRT). In SRT essentially two distinct interpretations exist; the "geometrical" interpretation by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan , Broekaert

A phenomenological explanation is presented for the physics of aberration, which is in contrast with special relativity physics. The effect of relativity is identified with an effect due to the velocity of observation being affected by the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Y. G. Yi

A new method of derivation of Lorentz Transformation (LT) is given based on both axioms of special relativity (SR) and physical intuitions. The essence of the transformation is established and the crucial role played by the presumptions is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Farid Shahandeh

The Lorentz Transformation is traditionally derived requiring the Principle of Relativity and light-speed universality. While the latter can be relaxed, the Principle of Relativity is seen as core to the transformation. The present letter…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Dima

The concepts of relative velocity and acceleration, deviation velocity and acceleration and relative momentum of point particles in spaces (manifolds), the tangent bundle of which is equipped with a transport along paths, are introduced. If…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

Deformed Special Relativity (DSR) is obtained by imposing a maximal energy to Special Relativity and deforming the Lorentz symmetry (more exactly the Poincar\'e symmetry) to accommodate this requirement. One can apply the same procedure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Florian Girelli , Etera R. Livine

This is a short note to announce the availability of some movies that may be useful in classroom discussions on the photographic appearance of objects moving at relativistic speeds. The images are based on special relativity with no account…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leo Brewin

We discuss how the finiteness and universality of the speed of light arise in the theoretical framework introduced in [1], and derive generalized coordinate transformations, that allow to investigate physical systems in a non-classical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-04 Andrea Gregori

We found Lagrangian action which describes spinning particle on the base of non-Grassmann vector and involves only one auxiliary variable. It provides the right number of physical degrees of freedom and yields generalization of the Frenkel…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Alexei A. Deriglazov

Many astrophysical phenomena exhibit relativistic radiative flows. While velocities in excess of $v \sim 0.1c$ can occur in these systems, it has been common practice to approximate radiative transfer to $\cO(v/c)$. In the case of neutrino…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Y. Cardall , Eric J. Lentz , Anthony Mezzacappa

In many different ways, Deformed Special Relativity (DSR) has been argued to provide an effective limit of quantum gravity in almost-flat regime. Unfortunately DSR is up to now plagued by many conceptual problems (in particular how it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Florian Girelli , Etera R. Livine

The semi-velocity is defined as an exponential function of the rapidity. Physically the semi-velocity is interpreted as the relativistic analogue of the phase velocity, a geometrical interpretation done within the framework of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-12-25 Robert M. Yamaleev

A deformation of special relativity based on a dispersion relation with an energy independent speed of light and a symmetry between positive and negative energy states is proposed. The deformed Lorentz transformations, generators and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Clemens Heuson