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相关论文: Kinetic screening in nonlinear stellar oscillation…

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The Einstein-Vlasov-Fokker-Planck system describes the kinetic diffusion dynamics of self-gravitating particles within the Einstein theory of general relativity. We study the Cauchy problem for spatially homogeneous and isotropic solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-30 Simone Calogero , Stephen Pankavich

We analyze the implications of having a divergent speed of sound in k-essence cosmological models. We first study a known theory of that kind, for which the Lagrangian density depends linearly on the time derivative of the k-field. We show…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luis P. Chimento , Ruth Lazkoz

We show how the combination of observations related to strong gravitational lensing and stellar dynamics in ellipticals offers a new way to measure the cosmological matter and dark-energy density parameters. A gravitational lensing estimate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Grillo , M. Lombardi , G. Bertin

The 'optical depth-linear growth rate' ($\tau_{\rm T}-f$) degeneracy is a long-standing problem in the kinetic Sunyaev Zel'dovich (kSZ) cosmology. It can be spontaneously broken in redshift space, where the velocity field leaves its own…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Liang Xiao , Yi Zheng

We formulate a generalized $k$-essence model in the presence of a Palatini $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravitational sector. In the corresponding biscalar-tensor theory, we discuss the distinguished dynamical properties of the two scalar fields,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Fabio Moretti , Flavio Bombacigno

We investigate the non-linear evolution of matter perturbations in $f(R)$ models with the Chameleon screening mechanism. The novel feature of our investigation is an iterative solution for the non-linear equation for the scalar field $\chi…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Sharvari Nadkarni-Ghosh , Tanush Reddy Vaka

In this paper, we study the late time cosmology of a non-canonical scalar field ($k$-essence) coupled to a vector field in a Bianchi-I background. Specifically, we study three cases: canonical scalar field (quintessence) with exponential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-02 J. Bayron Orjuela-Quintana , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo

Relativistic effects are sensitive to subtle changes in dark energy. These effects grow on very large scales and at high redshifts, which will be the reach of upcoming surveys. We investigate these effects in both the linear and the angular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Didam Duniya , Isaac Opio , Bishop Mongwane , Hassan Abdalla

We consider the slowly rotating relativistic stars with a uniform angular velocity in the scalar-tensor gravity, and examine the rotational effect around such compact objects. For this purpose, we derive a 2nd order differential equation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Hajime Sotani

This paper deals with the existence and uniqueness of solutions to kinetic equations describing alignment of self-propelled particles. The particularity of these models is that the velocity variable is not on the euclidean space but…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-10 Marc Briant , Nicolas Meunier

We investigate a k-essence field localized on the brane evolving linearly with the cosmological time for arbitrary kinetic functions and consider the atypical k-essence model for linear and nonlinear k-fields in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Luis P. Chimento , Martín G. Richarte

We present the methodology for deriving accurate and reliable cosmological constraints from non-linear scales (<50Mpc/h) with k-th nearest neighbor (kNN) statistics. We detail our methods for choosing robust minimum scale cuts and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Sihan Yuan , Tom Abel , Risa H. Wechsler

We investigate spherically symmetric solutions to a recently proposed covariant and locally Lorentz-invariant varying speed of light theory. We find the metrics and variations in $c$ associated with the counterpart of black holes, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joao Magueijo

We extend a result by one of the authors, established for nonvacuum Einstein gravity, to minimally coupled k-essence scalar-tensor theories. First we prove that in order to source a Kerr-Schild type spacetime, the k-essence Lagrangian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Bence Juhász , László Árpád Gergely

We present a study of the fully relativistic spherical collapse in presence of quintessence using on Numerical Relativity, following the method proposed by the authors in a previous article [arXiv:1409.3476]. We ascertain the validity of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Jeremy Rekier , Andre Fuzfa , Isabel Cordero-Carrion

Within present constraints on the observed smooth energy and its equation of state parameter, it is important to find out whether the smooth energy is static (cosmological constant) or dynamic (quintessence). The most dynamical quintessence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-13 S. A. Bludman , M. Roos

Aether Scalar-Tensor theory is a relativistic alternative gravity model that behaves like cold dark matter on cosmological scales while predicting the MOND force-law in astrophysical systems. The theory correctly predicts the cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Christopher Reyes , Jeremy Sakstein

Recent high-contrast imaging surveys, looking for planets in young, nearby systems showed evidence of a small number of giant planets at relatively large separation beyond typically 20 au where those surveys are the most sensitive. Access…

We study the nonlinear evolution of density perturbations in cosmologies where the late-time accelerated expansion is driven by a quintessence field with vanishing speed of sound. For these models matter and quintessence perturbations are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Guido D'Amico , Emiliano Sefusatti

Many non-linear scalar field theories possess a screening mechanism that can suppress any associated fifth force in dense environments. As a result, these theories can evade local experimental tests of new forces. Chameleon-like screening,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Clare Burrage , Benjamin Elder , Peter Millington , Daniela Saadeh , Ben Thrussell