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The increasing popularity of specialized Internet-connected devices and appliances, dubbed the Internet-of-Things (IoT), promises both new conveniences and new privacy concerns. Unlike traditional web browsers, many IoT devices have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-22 Noah Apthorpe , Dillon Reisman , Nick Feamster

Behavioral transparency for Internet-of-Things (IoT) networked assets involves two distinct yet interconnected tasks: (a) characterizing device types by discerning the patterns exhibited in their network traffic, and (b) assessing…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Savindu Wannigama , Arunan Sivanathan , Ayyoob Hamza , Hassan Habibi Gharakheili

We present a new machine learning-based attack that exploits network patterns to detect the presence of smart IoT devices and running services in the WiFi radio spectrum. We perform an extensive measurement campaign of data collection, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Ahmed Mohamed Hussain , Gabriele Oligeri , Thiemo Voigt

Voice assistants like Amazon's Alexa, Google's Assistant, or Apple's Siri, have become the primary (voice) interface in smart speakers that can be found in millions of households. For privacy reasons, these speakers analyze every sound in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Lea Schönherr , Maximilian Golla , Thorsten Eisenhofer , Jan Wiele , Dorothea Kolossa , Thorsten Holz

Advancements in semiconductor technology have reduced dimensions and cost while improving the performance and capacity of chipsets. In addition, advancement in the AI frameworks and libraries brings possibilities to accommodate more AI at…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Bharath Sudharsan , Peter Corcoran , Muhammad Intizar Ali

The home voice assistants such as Amazon Alexa have become increasingly popular due to many interesting voice-activated services provided through special applications called skills. These skills, though useful, have also introduced new…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Dan Su , Jiqiang Liu , Sencun Zhu , Xiaoyang Wang , Wei Wang

Smart devices have become common place in many homes, and these devices can be utilized to provide support for people with mental or physical deficits. Voice-controlled assistants are a class of smart device that collect a large amount of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-06-21 Nicholas C. Firth , Emma Harding , Mary Pat Sullivan , Sebastian J. Crutch , Daniel C. Alexander

In the IoT world, intelligent virtual assistant (IVA) is a popular service to interact with users based on voice command. For optimal performance and efficient data management, famous IVAs like Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant usually…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Hyunji Chung , Sangjin Lee

Internet of Things devices such as the Amazon Echo are undoubtedly great sources of potential digital evidence due to their ubiquitous use and their always on mode of operation, constituting a human life black box. The Amazon Echo in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Hyunji Chung , Jungheum Park , Sangjin Lee

The recent breakthroughs in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have allowed individuals to rely on automated systems for a variety of reasons. Some of these systems are the currently popular voice-enabled systems like Echo by Amazon and Home by…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Lydia Manikonda , Aditya Deotale , Subbarao Kambhampati

ECHO (Evaluation of Chat, Human behavior, and Outcomes) is an open research platform designed to support reproducible, mixed-method studies of human interaction with both conversational AI systems and Web search engines. It enables…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Jiqun Liu , Nischal Dinesh , Ran Yu

Voice Personal Assistants (VPA) have become a common household appliance. As one of the leading platforms for VPA technology, Amazon created Alexa and designed Amazon Kids for children to safely enjoy the rich functionalities of VPA and for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Peiyi Yang , Jie Fan , Zice Wei , Haoqian Li , Tu Le , Yuan Tian

Recent applications of Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PETs) reveal a paradox. PETs aim to alleviate power asymmetries, but can actually entrench the infrastructural power of companies implementing them vis-\`a-vis other public and private…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Thijmen van Gend , Donald Jay Bertulfo , Seda Gürses

There has been an increased focus on creating conversational open-domain dialogue systems in the spoken dialogue community. Unlike traditional dialogue systems, these conversational systems cannot assume any specific information need or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Kevin K. Bowden , Marilyn Walker

We have seen significant advancements in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in the 21st century. It has enabled a new technology where we can have a human-like conversation with the machines. The most significant use of this…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Sanskar Jethi , Avinash Kumar Choudhary , Yash Gupta , Abhishek Chaudhary

The proliferation of smart home devices has created new opportunities for empirical research in ubiquitous computing, ranging from security and privacy to personal health. Yet, data from smart home deployments are hard to come by, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Danny Yuxing Huang , Noah Apthorpe , Gunes Acar , Frank Li , Nick Feamster

Virtual personal assistants (VPA) (e.g., Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant) today mostly rely on the voice channel to communicate with their users, which however is known to be vulnerable, lacking proper authentication. The rapid growth of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 Nan Zhang , Xianghang Mi , Xuan Feng , XiaoFeng Wang , Yuan Tian , Feng Qian

With the number of connected smart devices expected to constantly grow in the next years, Internet of Things (IoT) solutions are experimenting a booming demand to make data collection and processing easier. The ability of IoT appliances to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Marco Arazzi , Serena Nicolazzo , Antonino Nocera

Smart homes, enterprises, and cities are increasingly being equipped with a plethora of Internet of Things (IoT), ranging from smart-lights to security cameras. While IoT networks have the potential to benefit our lives, they create privacy…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Arunan Sivanathan

Conversational assistants process personal data and must comply with data protection regulations that require providers to be transparent with users about how their data is handled. Transparency, in a legal sense, demands preciseness,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Anna Leschanowsky , Farnaz Salamatjoo , Zahra Kolagar , Birgit Popp