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We investigate the dynamics of an insoluble surfactant on the surface of a thin viscous fluid spreading inward to fill a surfactant-free region. During the initial stages of surfactant self-healing, Marangoni forces drive an axisymmetric…

When surface-active molecules are released at a liquid interface, their spreading dynamics is controlled by Marangoni flows. Though such Marangoni spreading was investigated in different limits, exact solutions remain very few. Here we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-27 T. Bickel , F. Detcheverry

Guided by computation, we theoretically calculate the steady flow driven by Marangoni stress due to surfactant introduced on a fluid interface at a constant rate. Two separate extreme cases, where the surfactant dynamics is dominated by the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-06 S. Mandre

We consider the spreading dynamics of some insoluble surface-active species along an aqueous interface. The model includes both diffusion, Marangoni convection and first-order reaction kinetics. An exact solution of the nonlinear transport…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Thomas Bickel

The Marangoni flow induced by an insoluble surfactant on a fluid-fluid interface is a fundamental problem investigated extensively due to its implications in colloid science, biology, the environment, and industrial applications. Here, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Fernando Temprano-Coleto , Howard A. Stone

A linear stability analysis of a two-layer plane Couette flow of two immiscible fluid layers with different densities, viscosities and thicknesses, bounded by two infinite parallel plates moving at a constant relative velocity to each…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Alexander F. Frenkel , David Halpern , Adam J. Schweiger

Successive drops of coloured ink mixed with surfactant are deposited onto a thin film of water to create marbling patterns in the Japanese art technique of Suminagashi. To understand the physics behind this and other applications where…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Richard Mcnair , Oliver E. Jensen , Julien R. Landel

In this paper we study the dynamics of a layer of incompressible viscous fluid bounded below by a rigid boundary and above by a free boundary, in the presence of a uniform gravitational field. We assume that a mass of surfactant is present…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-09 Ian Tice , Lei Wu

The spreading dynamics of surfactant molecules on a thin fluid layer is of both fundamental and practical interest. A mathematical model formulated by Gaver and Grotberg 1990 describing the spreading of a single layer of insoluble…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Ellen R. Swanson , Stephen L. Strickland , Michael Shearer , Karen E. Daniels

The spreading of surfactants on thin films is an industrially and medically important phenomenon, but the dynamics are highly nonlinear and visualization of the surfactant dynamics has been a long-standing experimental challenge. We perform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 David W. Fallest , Adele M. Lichtenberger , Christopher J. Fox , Karen E. Daniels

Insoluble surfactants adsorbed at liquid-liquid or gas-liquid interfaces alter interfacial tension, leading to variations in the normal stress jump and generating tangential Marangoni stresses that can dramatically affect the flow dynamics.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Zhong-Han Xue , Jacques Magnaudet , Jie Zhang

We study the effect of surfactant on the dynamics of a bubble bursting through an interface. We perform fully three-dimensional direct numerical simulations using a hybrid interface-tracking/level-set method accounting for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 C. R. Constante-Amores , L. Kahouadji , A. Batchvarov , S. Shin , J. Chergui , D. Juric , O. K. Matar

Surfactant transport is central to a diverse range of natural phenomena, and for many practical applications in physics and engineering. Surprisingly, this process remains relatively poorly understood at the molecular scale. This study…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Muhammad Rizwanur Rahman , James P. Ewen , Li Shen , D. M. Heyes , Daniele Dini , E. R. Smith

In the present study we analytically investigate the deformation and bulk rheology of a dilute emulsion of surfactant-laden droplets suspended in a linear flow. We use an asymptotic approach to predict the effect of surfactant distribution…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Shubhadeep Mandal , Sayan Das , Suman Chakraborty

The presence of surfactants has a pronounced effect on the surface tension and, hence, on the stress balance at the phase separating interface of two-phase flows. The transport of momentum induced by the local variations of the capillary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-31 Dieter Bothe , Matthias Köhne , Jan Prüss

We investigate the dynamic fracture of a close-packed monolayer of particles, or particle raft, floating at a liquid-gas interface induced by the localised addition of surfactant. Unusually for a two-dimensional solid, our experiments show…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dominic Vella , Ho-Young Kim , Pascale Aussillous , L. Mahadevan

In this work, we study the effect of insoluble surfactants on the three-dimensional rim-driven retraction dynamics of thin water sheets in air. We employ an interface-tracking/level-set method to ensure the full coupling between the…

Thin liquid films are ubiquitous across many natural and engineering systems, including films which are laden with surface active molecules, i.e. surfactants. The presence of surfactants may have a destabilising effect on the film owing to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Toby Kay , Serafim Kalliadasis

We study spreading of a droplet, with insoluble surfactant covering its capillary surface, on a textured substrate. In this process, the surfactant-dependent surface tension dominates the behaviors of the whole dynamics, particularly the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Yuan Gao , Jian-Guo Liu

We study the formation of propagating large-scale density waves of mixed polar-nematic symmetry in a colony of self-propelled agents that are bound to move along the planar surface of a thin viscous film. The agents act as an insoluble…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Andrey Pototsky , Uwe Thiele
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