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We investigate the impact of quenched disorder on the dynamical correlation functions of two-leg quantum spin ladders. Perturbative continuous unitary transformations with the help of white graphs and bond-operator mean-field theory are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-24 M. Hörmann , P. Wunderlich , K. P. Schmidt

We study the vibrational properties near a free surface of disordered spring networks derived from jammed sphere packings. In bulk systems, without surfaces, it is well understood that such systems have a plateau in the density of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Daniel M. Sussman , Carl P. Goodrich , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

We study the equilibrium statics and nonequilibrium driven dynamics of flux line liquids in presence of a random pinning potential. Under the assumption of replica symmetry, we find in the static case using a replica Gaussian variational…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Ettouhami

We study the pattern formation in a lattice of coupled phase oscillators with quenched disorder. In the synchronized regime concentric waves can arise, which are induced and increase in regularity by the disorder of the system. Maximal…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bernd Blasius , Ralf Toenjes

A reliable prediction of interatomic force constants in disordered alloys is an outstanding problem. This is due to the need for a proper treatment of multisite (atleast pair) correlation within a random environment. The situation becomes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-14 Rajiv K. Chouhan , Aftab Alam , Subhradip Ghosh , Abhijit Mookerjee

Discontinuous phase transitions occurs to be particularly interesting from a social point of view because of their relationship to social hysteresis and critical mass. In this paper, we show that the replacement of a time-varying (annealed,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Bartłomiej Nowak , Katarzyna Sznajd-Weron

Differences in the confinement of electrons and holes in quantum dots are shown to profoundly impact the magnitude of scattering with acoustic phonons in materials where crystal deformation shifts the conduction and valence band in the same…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-03 A. Nysteen , P. Kaer , J. Mork

This article discusses quantum fluctuation properties of a crystal lattice, and in particular, phonon squeezed states. Squeezed states of phonons allow a reduction in the quantum fluctuations of the atomic displacements to below the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xuedong Hu , Franco Nori

We study the dynamics of a symmetric two-level system strongly coupled to a broadened harmonic mode. Upon mapping the problem onto a spin-boson model with peaked spectral density, we show how analytic solutions can be obtained, at arbitrary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Nesi , M. Grifoni , E. Paladino

Discontinuous shear thickening (DST) in dense suspensions leads to flow instabilities that limit processing in many systems. While high-power ultrasound has been reported to reduce the apparent viscosity of such materials, the origin of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Aoxuan Wang , Fabrice Toussaint , Thomas Gibaud

Non-Gaussian diffusion is commonly considered as a result of fluctuating diffusivity, which is correlated in time or in space or both. In this work, we investigate the non-Gaussian diffusion in static disordered media via a quenched trap…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Liang Luo , Ming Yi

Here we theoretically and computationally study the frequency dependence of phase speed and attenuation for marine sediments from the perspective of granular mechanics. We leverage recent theoretical insights from the granular physics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Abram H. Clark , Derek R. Olson , Andrew J. Swartz , W. Mason Starnes

We investigate a disordered multi-dimensional linear system in which the interaction parameters vary stochastically in time with defined temporal correlations. We refer to this type of disorder as "annealed", in contrast to quenched…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Francesco Ferraro , Christian Grilletta , Amos Maritan , Samir Suweis , Sandro Azaele

We present and solve a model for the vortex configuration of a disordered quantum Hall bilayer in the limit of strong and smooth disorder. We argue that there is a characteristic disorder strength below which vortices will be rare, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-04 P. R. Eastham , N. R. Cooper , D. K. K. Lee

We study delocalization transition in a one-dimensional electron system with quenched disorder by using supersymmetric (SUSY) methods. Especially we focus on effects of nonlocal correlation of disorder, for most of studies given so far…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ikuo Ichinose , Masaomi Kimura

Lattice degrees of freedom (DoFs) may induce quantum disorder (QD) when nuclear tunneling outvies long-range order, but conventional phonon theory is incapable of describing such QD phases. Here we develop a method based on path-integral…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Yu-Cheng Zhu , Jia-Xi Zeng , Qi-Jun Ye , Xin-Zheng Li

We use the Discrete Element Method (DEM) to understand the underlying attenuation mechanism in granular media, with special applicability to the measurements of the so-called effective mass developed earlier. We consider that the particles…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Yanqing Hu , Hernan A. Makse , John J. Valenza , David L. Johnson

Using a combination of density-functional perturbation theory and the itinerant coherent potential approximation, we study the effects of atomic relaxation on the inelastic incoherent neutron scattering cross sections of disordered…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Subhradip Ghosh , J. B. Neaton , Armin H. Antons , P. L. Leath , Morrel H. Cohen

Local diffusion coefficients in disordered materials such as living cells are highly heterogeneous. Quenched disorder is utilized substantially to study such complex systems, whereas its analytical treatment is difficult to handle. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Takuma Akimoto , Eli Barkai , Keiji Saito

Dynamical behaviors of a dissipative particle in a periodic potential subject to chaotic noise are reported. We discovered a macroscopic symmetry breaking effect of chaotic noise on a dissipative particle in a multi-stable systems emerging,…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tsuyoshi Hondou , Yasuji Sawada
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