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This paper introduces the $\alpha$-Wasserstein mechanism for achieving R\'{e}nyi Pufferfish Privacy using Laplace and Gaussian noise. By leveraging H\"{o}lder's inequality, we demonstrate that the scale parameter of the Laplace mechanism…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Ni Ding , Wenjin Yang , Zijian Zhang

Bayesian inference has great promise for the privacy-preserving analysis of sensitive data, as posterior sampling automatically preserves differential privacy, an algorithmic notion of data privacy, under certain conditions (Dimitrakakis et…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-10 James Foulds , Joseph Geumlek , Max Welling , Kamalika Chaudhuri

Standard techniques for differentially private estimation, such as Laplace or Gaussian noise addition, require guaranteed bounds on the sensitivity of the estimator in question. But such sensitivity bounds are often large or simply unknown.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Günter F. Steinke , Thomas Steinke

Parameter estimation in statistics and system identification relies on data that may contain sensitive information. To protect this sensitive information, the notion of \emph{differential privacy} (DP) has been proposed, which enforces…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-21 Braghadeesh Lakshminarayanan , Cristian R. Rojas

We investigate the problem of learning discrete, undirected graphical models in a differentially private way. We show that the approach of releasing noisy sufficient statistics using the Laplace mechanism achieves a good trade-off between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-16 Garrett Bernstein , Ryan McKenna , Tao Sun , Daniel Sheldon , Michael Hay , Gerome Miklau

Voting plays a central role in bringing crowd wisdom to collective decision making, meanwhile data privacy has been a common ethical/legal issue in eliciting preferences from individuals. This work studies the problem of aggregating…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Shaowei Wang , Jiachun Du , Wei Yang , Xinrong Diao , Zichun Liu , Yiwen Nie , Liusheng Huang , Hongli Xu

There is an increasing demand to make data "open" to third parties, as data sharing has great benefits in data-driven decision making. However, with a wide variety of sensitive data collected, protecting privacy of individuals, communities…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-19 David B. Smith , Kanchana Thilakarathna , Mohamed Ali Kaafar

Differential privacy via output perturbation has been a de facto standard for releasing query or computation results on sensitive data. However, we identify that all existing Gaussian mechanisms suffer from the curse of full-rank covariance…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Tianxi Ji , Pan Li

Much of the literature on differential privacy focuses on item-level privacy, where loosely speaking, the goal is to provide privacy per item or training example. However, recently many practical applications such as federated learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Yuhan Liu , Ananda Theertha Suresh , Felix Yu , Sanjiv Kumar , Michael Riley

We study the differential privacy (DP) of the quantum recommendation algorithm of Kerenidis--Prakash and its quantum-inspired classical counterpart. Under standard low-rank and incoherence assumptions on the preference matrix, we show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Chenjian Li , Mingsheng Ying , Ji Guan

In this work, we give a new technique for analyzing individualized privacy accounting via the following simple observation: if an algorithm is one-sided add-DP, then its subsampled variant satisfies two-sided DP. From this, we obtain…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Badih Ghazi , Pritish Kamath , Ravi Kumar , Pasin Manurangsi , Adam Sealfon

We revisit Wald's celebrated Sequential Probability Ratio Test for sequential tests of two simple hypotheses, under privacy constraints. We propose DP-SPRT, a wrapper that can be calibrated to achieve desired error probabilities and privacy…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-05 Thomas Michel , Debabrota Basu , Emilie Kaufmann

The paper aims to give an overview of various approaches to statistical disclosure control based on random noise that are currently being discussed for official population statistics and censuses. A particular focus is on a stringent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-18 Fabian Bach

In today's data-driven world, the sensitivity of information has been a significant concern. With this data and additional information on the person's background, one can easily infer an individual's private data. Many differentially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Devvrat Joshi , Janvi Thakkar

In the study of differential privacy, composition theorems (starting with the original paper of Dwork, McSherry, Nissim, and Smith (TCC'06)) bound the degradation of privacy when composing several differentially private algorithms. Kairouz,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-06-01 Jack Murtagh , Salil Vadhan

This paper proposes a differentially private recursive least squares algorithm to estimate the parameter of autoregressive systems with exogenous inputs and multi-participants (MP-ARX systems) and protect each participant's sensitive…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-03 Jianwei Tan , Jimin Wang , Ji-Feng Zhang

Representing a sparse histogram, or more generally a sparse vector, is a fundamental task in differential privacy. An ideal solution would use space close to information-theoretical lower bounds, have an error distribution that depends…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Martin Aumüller , Christian Janos Lebeda , Rasmus Pagh

Surveys are an important tool for many areas of social science research, but privacy concerns can complicate the collection and analysis of survey data. Differentially private analyses of survey data can address these concerns, but at the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Krystal Maughan , Joseph P. Near

In the post-industrial world, data science and analytics have gained paramount importance regarding digital data privacy. Improper methods of establishing privacy for accessible datasets can compromise large amounts of user data even if the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Kenneth Choi , Tony Lee

In recent years, differential privacy has been adopted by tech-companies and governmental agencies as the standard for measuring privacy in algorithms. In this article, we study differential privacy in Bayesian posterior sampling settings.…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-13 Shenggang Hu , Louis Aslett , Hongsheng Dai , Murray Pollock , Gareth O. Roberts