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We analyze the recent no go theorem by Pusey, Barrett and Rudolph (PBR) concerning ontic and epistemic hidden variables. We define two fundamental requirements for the validity of the result. We finally compare the models satisfying the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-13 A. Drezet

Status of quantum wavefunction is one of the most debated issues in quantum foundations -- whether it corresponds directly to the reality or just represents knowledge or information about some aspect of reality. In this letter we propose a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Anandamay Das Bhowmik , Preeti Parashar , Manik Banik

The quantum state \psi is a mathematical object used to determine the probabilities of different outcomes when measuring a physical system. Its fundamental nature has been the subject of discussions since the inception of quantum theory: is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-23 M. K. Patra , S. Pironio , S. Massar

In discussion of the interpretation of quantum mechanics the terms `ontic' and `epistemic' are often used in the sense of pertaining to what exists, and pertaining to cognition or knowledge respectively. The terms are also often associated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Jonte R. Hance , John Rarity , James Ladyman

Pusey, Barrett, and Rudolph introduce a new no-go theorem for hidden-variables models of quantum theory. We make precise the class of models targeted and construct equivalent models that evade the theorem. The theorem requires assumptions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-29 Maximilian Schlosshauer , Arthur Fine

The fundamental nature of quantum wave function has been the topic of many discussions since the beginning of the quantum theory. It either corresponds to an element of reality $(\Psi-ontic)$ or it is a subjective state of knowledge about…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Zeynab Faroughi , Ali Ahanj , Samira Nazifkar , Kurosh Javidan

The Pusey-Barrett-Rudolph (PBR) no-go theorem provides an argument for the reality of the quantum state by ruling out {\psi}-epistemic ontological theories, in which the quantum state is of a statistical nature. It applies under an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Shane Mansfield

Pusey, Barrett and Rudolph (PBR) have recently given a completely novel argument that restricts the class of possible models for quantum phenomena (arXiv:1111.3328). In these notes the assumptions used by PBR are considerably weakened, to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Michael J. W. Hall

Within the Ontological Models Framework (OMF), Pusey, Barrett, and Rudolph (PBR) have given an argument by which they claimed that the epistemic view on the wavefunction should be ruled out. This study highlights an incorrect conclusion in…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Omid Charrakh

The ontic breakthrough in quantum foundations, consisting of three theo- rems, that of Pusey, Barrett, and Rudolph (PBR), the Colbeck-Renner one, and Hardy's one, is shortly presented, together with various reactions. Some of the ideas…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Fedor Herbut

In this paper we show that $\psi$-ontic models, as defined by Harrigan and Spekkens (HS), cannot reproduce quantum theory. Instead of focusing on probability, we use information theoretic considerations to show that all pure states of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Gabriele Carcassi , Andrea Oldofredi , Christine A. Aidala

Building on the Pusey-Barrett-Rudolph theorem, we derive a no-go theorem for a vast class of deterministic hidden-variables theories, including those consistent on their targeted domain. The strength of this result throws doubt on seemingly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Maximilian Schlosshauer , Arthur Fine

$\Psi$-epistemic models of quantum mechanics imply that the quantum state does not correspond to physical reality, but instead reflects the observer's knowledge of the underlying quantum system. The epistemic view of the quantum state has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 İnanç Şahin

According to a recent no-go theorem (M. Pusey, J. Barrett and T. Rudolph, Nature Physics 8, 475 (2012)), models in which quantum states correspond to probability distributions over the values of some underlying physical variables must have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Jonathan Barrett , Eric G. Cavalcanti , Raymond Lal , Owen J. E. Maroney

Towards the end of 2011, Pusey, Barrett and Rudolph derived a theorem that aimed to show that the quantum state must be ontic (a state of reality) in a broad class of realist approaches to quantum theory. This result attracted a lot of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-10 M. S. Leifer

In this paper, we show that Quantum Mechanics does not admit ontological models, in the sense that the quantum state of a system cannot correspond to a set of physical states representing the independent reality of the system. We show, via…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Tung Ten Yong

Formalizing an old desire of Einstein, "psi-epistemic theories" try to reproduce the predictions of quantum mechanics, while viewing quantum states as ordinary probability distributions over underlying objects called "ontic states."…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-25 Scott Aaronson , Adam Bouland , Lynn Chua , George Lowther

At a fundamental level, the classical picture of the world is dead, and has been dead now for almost a century. Pinning down exactly which quantum phenomena are responsible for this has proved to be a tricky and controversial question, but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-04 David Jennings , Matthew Leifer

This paper contains initial work on attempting to bring recent developments in the foundations of quantum mechanics concerning the nature of the wavefunction within the scope of more logical and structural methods. A first step involves…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Shane Mansfield

The aim of this paper is to present an analysis of the new theorem by Pusey, Barrett and Rudolph (PBR) concerning ontic and epistemic hidden variables in quantum mechanics [Nature Phys. 8, 476 (2012)]. This is a kind of review and defense…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-12 Aurélien Drezet
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