English

Bell Nonlocality and the Reality of Quantum Wavefunction

Quantum Physics 2021-09-01 v4 History and Philosophy of Physics

Abstract

Status of quantum wavefunction is one of the most debated issues in quantum foundations -- whether it corresponds directly to the reality or just represents knowledge or information about some aspect of reality. In this letter we propose a {\it ψ\psi-ontology} theorem that excludes a class of ontological explanations where quantum wavefunction is treated as mere information. Our result, unlike the acclaimed Pusey-Barrett-Rudolph's theorem, does not presume the absence of holistic ontological properties for product quantum preparations. At the core of our derivation we utilize the seminal no-go result by John S. Bell that rules out any local realistic world view for quantum theory. We show that the observed phenomenon of quantum nonlocality cannot be incorporated in a class of ψ\psi-epistemic models. Using the well known Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality we obtain a threshold bound on the degree of epistemicity above which the ontological models are not compatible with quantum statistics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2005.08577,
  title  = {Bell Nonlocality and the Reality of Quantum Wavefunction},
  author = {Anandamay Das Bhowmik and Preeti Parashar and Manik Banik},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.08577},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

Accepted in Physical Review A (close to accepted version)

R2 v1 2026-06-23T15:37:13.492Z