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The controlled generation and manipulation of atom-like defects in solids has a wide range of applications in quantum technology. Although various defect centres have displayed promise as either quantum sensors, single photon emitters or…

Point defects in semiconductors are becoming central to quantum technologies. They can be used as spin qubits interfacing with photons, which are fundamental for building quantum networks. Currently, the most prominent quantum defect in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Yihuang Xiong , Yizhi Zhu , Shay McBride , Sinéad M. Griffin , Geoffroy Hautier

Quantifying charge-state transition energy levels of impurities in semiconductors is critical to understanding and engineering their optoelectronic properties for applications ranging from solar photovoltaics to infrared lasers. While these…

Nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond are ideal platforms for quantum simulation, which allows one to handle problems that are intractable theoretically or experimentally. Here we propose a digital quantum simulation scheme to simulate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Chenyong Ju , Chao Lei , Xiangkun Xu , Dimitrie Culcer , Zhenyu Zhang , Jiangfeng Du

Point defect quantum bits in semiconductors have the potential to revolutionize sensing at atomic scales. Currently, vacancy related defects, such as the NV center in diamond and the VB$^-$ in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), are at the…

The detection of electron spins associated with single defects in solids is a critical operation for a range of quantum information and measurement applications currently under development. To date, it has only been accomplished for two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Chunming Yin , Milos Rancic , Gabriele G. de Boo , Nikolas Stavrias , Jeffrey C. McCallum , Matthew J. Sellars , Sven Rogge

Silicon vacancies in silicon carbide have been proposed as an alternative to nitrogen vacancy centers in diamonds for spintronics and quantum technologies. An important precondition for these applications is the initialization of the qubits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Harpreet Singh , Andrei N. Anisimov , I. D. Breev , Pavel G. Baranov , Dieter Suter

Even the best quality 2D materials have non-negligible concentrations of vacancies and impurities. It is critical to understand and quantify how defects change intrinsic properties, and use this knowledge to generate functionality. This…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Pedro Miguel M. C. de Melo , Zeila Zanolli , Matthieu Jean Verstraete

An error-corrected quantum processor will require millions of qubits, accentuating the advantage of nanoscale devices with small footprints, such as silicon quantum dots. However, as for every device with nanoscale dimensions, disorder at…

A dipolar gate alternative to the exchange gate based Kane quantum computer is proposed where the qubits are electron spins of shallow group V donors in silicon. Residual exchange coupling is treated as gate error amenable to quantum error…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rogerio de Sousa , J. D. Delgado , S. Das Sarma

A major challenge in creating a quantum computer is to find a quantum system that can be used to implement the qubits. For this purpose, deep centers are prominent candidates, and ab initio calculations are one of the most important tools…

The coherence times of superconducting qubits are limited by loss mechanisms, whose microscopic origins have remained elusive. We propose a mechanism caused by transitions between zero-field-split states of paramagnetic impurities or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Mark E. Turiansky , Chris G. Van de Walle

Quantum computers have the potential to efficiently solve problems in logistics, drug and material design, finance, and cybersecurity. However, millions of qubits will be necessary for correcting inevitable errors in quantum operations. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Andre Saraiva , Wee Han Lim , Chih Hwan Yang , Christopher C. Escott , Arne Laucht , Andrew S. Dzurak

The scaling barriers currently faced by both quantum networking and quantum computing technologies ultimately amount to the same core challenge of distributing high-quality entanglement at scale. In this Perspective, a novel quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Stephanie Simmons

In conventional superconductors, magnetic impurities form an impurity band due to quantum interference of the impurity bound states, leading to suppression of the superconducting transition temperature. Such quantum interference effects can…

The geometric, electronic, magnetic, thermal, and optical properties of transition metal (TM) doped silicene are systematically explored using spin-dependent density functional computation. We find that the TM atoms decrease the buckling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Mohammad T. Kareem , Hunar Omar Rashid , Andrei Manolescu , Vidar Gudmundsson

Quantum criticality of metal-insulator transitions in correlated electron systems is shownto belong to an unconventional universality class with violation of Ginzburg-Landau-Wilson(GLW) scheme formulated for symmetry breaking transitions.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-10-20 Takahiro Misawa , Masatoshi Imada

We present an improved fabrication process for overlapping aluminum gate quantum dot devices on Si/SiGe heterostructures that incorporates low-temperature inter-gate oxidation, thermal annealing of gate oxide, on-chip electrostatic…

Quantum systems can provide outstanding performance in various sensing applications, ranging from bioscience to nanotechnology. Atomic-scale defects in silicon carbide are very attractive in this respect because of the technological…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 H. Kraus , V. A. Soltamov , F. Fuchs , D. Simin , A. Sperlich , P. G. Baranov , G. V. Astakhov , V. Dyakonov

Silicon carbide (SiC) hosts many interesting defects that can potentially serve as qubits for a range of advanced quantum technologies. Some of them have very interesting properties, making them potentially useful, e.g. as interfaces…