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In this letter, we propose a new routing strategy to improve the transportation efficiency on complex networks. Instead of using the routing strategy for shortest path, we give a generalized routing algorithm to find the so-called {\it…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gang Yan , Tao Zhou , Bo Hu , Zhong-Qian Fu , Bing-Hong Wang

As a worldwide pandemic, the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) has caused serious restrictions in people's social life, along with the loss of lives, the collapse of economies and the disruption of humanitarian aids. Despite the advance of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-12 Ahmet M. Elbir , Gokhan Gurbilek , Burak Soner , Anastasios K. Papazafeiropoulos , Pandelis Kourtessis , Sinem Coleri

The shared space design is applied in urban streets to support barrier-free movement and integrate traffic participants (such as pedestrians, cyclists and vehicles) into a common road space. Regardless of the low-speed environment, sharing…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Yao Li , Vinu Kamalasanan , Mariana Batista , Monika Sester

The novel Corona virus pandemic is one of the biggest worldwide problems right now. While hygiene and wearing masks make up a large portion of the currently suggested precautions by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Sukru Yaren Gelbal , Mustafa Ridvan Cantas , Bilin Aksun-Guvenc , Levent Guvenc

Preventing traffic congestion by forecasting near time traffic flows is an important problem as it leads to effective use of transport resources. Social network provides information about activities of humans and social events. Thus, with…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Deepika Pathania , Kamalakar Karlapalem

The Covid-19 pandemic introduces new challenges and constraints for return to work business planning. We describe a space allocation problem that incorporates social distancing constraints while optimising the number of available safe…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Michael Barry , Claudio Gambella , Fabio Lorenzi , John Sheehan , Joern Ploennigs

Although routing applications increasingly affect individual mobility choices, their impact on collective traffic dynamics remains largely unknown. Smart communication technologies provide accurate traffic data for choosing one route over…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Verena Krall , Max F. Burg , Friedrich Pagenkopf , Henrik Wolf , Marc Timme , Malte Schröder

Balancing traffic flow by influencing drivers' route choices to alleviate congestion is becoming increasingly more appealing in urban traffic planning. Here, we introduce a discrete dynamical model comprising users who make their own…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Bo Li , David Saad , Andrey Y. Lokhov

When discussing urban life, pedestrian accessibility to all main services is crucial for fostering social interactions, promoting healthy lifestyles, and reducing pollution. This is especially relevant in coherent urban agglomerations like…

When a new infectious disease (or a new strain of an existing one) emerges, as in the recent COVID-19 pandemic, different types of mobility restrictions are considered to slow down or mitigate the spread of the disease. The measures to be…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Jõao Gabriel Simões Delboni , Gabriel Fabricius

We present a simple and versatile method for calculating the maximum capacity of public spaces constrained to social distancing, following the recommended measures of the WHO due to the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. This method assumes a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Álvaro González García , James L. Martín R. , Alessio Caciagli

By introducing a simple model based on two-dimensional cellular automata, we reveal the relationship between the routing strategies of individual vehicles and the global behavior of transportation networks. Specifically, we characterize the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Tak Shing Tai , Chi Ho Yeung

This paper proposes a simplified version of classical models for urban transportation networks, and studies the problem of controlling intersections with the goal of optimizing network-wide congestion. Differently from traditional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-08 Gianluca Bianchin , Fabio Pasqualetti

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, both voluntary changes in behavior and administrative restrictions on human interactions have occurred. These actions are intended to reduce the transmission rate of the severe acute respiratory…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Michael S. Warren , Samuel W. Skillman

In the wake of the pandemic, the inadequacy of urban sidewalks to comply with social distancing remains untackled in academy. Beyond isolated efforts (from sidewalk widenings to car-free Open Streets), there is a need for a large-scale and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Daniel Rhoads , Albert Solé-Ribalta , Marta C. González , Javier Borge-Holthoefer

Maintaining social distancing norms between humans has become an indispensable precaution to slow down the transmission of COVID-19. We present a novel method to automatically detect pairs of humans in a crowded scenario who are not…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Adarsh Jagan Sathyamoorthy , Utsav Patel , Yash Ajay Savle , Moumita Paul , Dinesh Manocha

Experimental results for congested pedestrian traffic are presented. For data analysis we apply a method providing measurements on an individual scale. The resulting velocity-density relation shows a coexistence of moving and stopping…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-06-18 A. Seyfried , A. Portz , A. Schadschneider

Many workers in cities across the world, who have been teleworking because of the COVID-19 pandemic, are expected to be back to their commutes. As this process is believed to be gradual and telecommuting is likely to remain an option for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Joanne Choi , Sam Clark , Ranjan Jaiswal , Peter Kirk , Sachin Jayaraman , Huthaifa I. Ashqar

The impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic is being felt in all spheres of our lives -- cutting across the boundaries of nation, wealth, religions or race. From the time of the first detection of infection among the public, the virus…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Soumyajyoti Biswas , Amit Kr Mandal

With the relaxation of the containment measurements around the globe, monitoring the social distancing in crowded public places is of grate importance to prevent a new massive wave of COVID-19 infections. Recent works in that matter have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Javier A. González-Trejo , Diego A. Mercado-Ravell