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Sparse matrices are favorable objects in machine learning and optimization. When such matrices are used, in place of dense ones, the overall complexity requirements in optimization can be significantly reduced in practice, both in terms of…

We consider the greedy algorithms for the joint recovery of high-dimensional sparse signals based on the block multiple measurement vector (BMMV) model in compressed sensing (CS). To this end, we first put forth two versions of simultaneous…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-11 Liyang Lu , Zhaocheng Wang , Sheng Chen

The constrained $\ell_p^p/\ell_q^p$ ratio model is scale invariant and is therefore attractive for sparse signal recovery. However, its nonconvex, nonsmooth, and fractional structure makes a unified theoretical and algorithmic analysis…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-26 Lang Yu , Nan-jing Huang

We consider the problem of recovering block-sparse signals whose structures are unknown \emph{a priori}. Block-sparse signals with nonzero coefficients occurring in clusters arise naturally in many practical scenarios. However, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-12 Jun Fang , Yanning Shen , Hongbin Li , Pu Wang

There has been a surge in the number of large and flat data sets - data sets containing a large number of features and a relatively small number of observations - due to the growing ability to collect and store information in medical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-05 Hongyang Zhang , Ruben H. Zamar

We propose a hierarchical learning strategy aimed at generating sparse representations and associated models for large noisy datasets. The hierarchy follows from approximation spaces identified at successively finer scales. For promoting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Prashant Shekhar , Abani Patra

Sparse modeling is a powerful framework for data analysis and processing. Traditionally, encoding in this framework is done by solving an l_1-regularized linear regression problem, usually called Lasso. In this work we first combine the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-03-02 Pablo Sprechmann , Ignacio Ramirez , Guillermo Sapiro , Yonina C. Eldar

One of the key issues in the acquisition of sparse data by means of compressed sensing (CS) is the design of the measurement matrix. Gaussian matrices have been proven to be information-theoretically optimal in terms of minimizing the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Ahmed Elzanaty , Andrea Giorgetti , Marco Chiani

Compressed Sensing aims to capture attributes of a sparse signal using very few measurements. Cand\`{e}s and Tao showed that sparse reconstruction is possible if the sensing matrix acts as a near isometry on all $\boldsymbol{k}$-sparse…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-10-18 Robert Calderbank , Stephen Howard , Sina Jafarpour

Millimeter wave beam alignment (BA) is a challenging problem especially for large number of antennas. Compressed sensing (CS) tools have been exploited due to the sparse nature of such channels. This paper presents a novel deterministic CS…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-03 Erfan Khordad , Iain B. Collings , Stephen V. Hanly

Recursive blocked algorithms have proven to be highly efficient at the numerical solution of the Sylvester matrix equation and its generalizations. In this work, we show that these algorithms extend in a seamless fashion to…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-24 Minhong Chen , Daniel Kressner

Non-convex constraints have recently proven a valuable tool in many optimisation problems. In particular sparsity constraints have had a significant impact on sampling theory, where they are used in Compressed Sensing and allow structured…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-09 Thomas Blumensath

We present a novel approach for recovering a sparse signal from cross-correlated data. Cross-correlations naturally arise in many fields of imaging, such as optics, holography and seismic interferometry. Compared to the sparse signal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-28 Miguel Moscoso , Alexei Novikov , George Papanicolaou , Chrysoula Tsogka

Envisioned as the next-generation transceiver technology, the holographic multiple-input-multiple-output (HMIMO) garners attention for its superior capabilities of fabricating electromagnetic (EM) waves. However, the densely packed antenna…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Yuqing Guo , Xufeng Guo , Yuanbin Chen , Ying Wang

The detection of weak and rare effects in large amounts of data arises in a number of modern data analysis problems. Known results show that in this situation the potential of statistical inference is severely limited by the large-scale…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-05-10 Jiyao Kou , Guenther Walther

Sparse signals (i.e., vectors with a small number of non-zero entries) build the foundation of most kernel (or nullspace) results, uncertainty relations, and recovery guarantees in the sparse signal processing and compressive sensing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-13 Christoph Studer

In the context of compressed sensing (CS), both Subspace Pursuit (SP) and Compressive Sampling Matching Pursuit (CoSaMP) are very important iterative greedy recovery algorithms which could reduce the recovery complexity greatly comparing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Chao-Bing Song , Shu-Tao Xia , Xin-ji Liu

Many inverse problems in signal processing deal with the robust estimation of unknown data from underdetermined linear observations. Low dimensional models, when combined with appropriate regularizers, have been shown to be efficient at…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Yann Traonmilin , Rémi Gribonval

The Restricted Isometry Property (RIP) is a fundamental property of a matrix enabling sparse recovery. Informally, an m x n matrix satisfies RIP of order k in the l_p norm if ||Ax||_p \approx ||x||_p for any vector x that is k-sparse, i.e.,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Piotr Indyk , Ilya Razenshteyn

Many real-world networks are directed, sparse and hierarchical, with a mixture of feed-forward and feedback connections with respect to the hierarchy. Moreover, a small number of 'master' nodes are often able to drive the whole system. We…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Niall Rodgers , Peter Tino , Samuel Johnson