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The search for the optimal shape parameter for Radial Basis Function (RBF) kernel approximation has been an outstanding research problem for decades. In this work, we establish a theoretical framework for this problem by leveraging a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Tizian Wenzel , Gabriele Santin

Motivated by practical applications, I present a novel and comprehensive framework for operator-valued positive definite kernels. This framework is applied to both operator theory and stochastic processes. The first application focuses on…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-04 Saeed Hashemi Sababe

In this paper we show that the strictly positive definite matrix valued isotropic kernels in the circle and the real dot product kernels in Euclidean spaces are not well behaved with respect to its scalar valued projections. We generalize…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-12-01 Jean Carlo Guella

The composition operators preserving total non-negativity and total positivity for various classes of kernels are classified, following three themes. Letting a function act by post composition on kernels with arbitrary domains, it is shown…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-09-27 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

Mercer's expansion and Mercer's theorem are cornerstone results in kernel theory. While the classical Mercer's theorem only considers continuous symmetric positive definite kernels, analogous expansions are effective in practice for…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-18 Sungwoo Jeong , Alex Townsend

A covariant scattering kernel is a core component in any self-consistent general relativistic radiative transfer formulation in scattering media. An explicit closed-form expression for a covariant Compton scattering kernel with a good…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ziri Younsi , Kinwah Wu

$C^*$-algebra-valued kernels could pave the way for the next generation of kernel machines. To further our fundamental understanding of learning with $C^*$-algebraic kernels, we propose a new class of positive definite kernels based on the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-11 Yuka Hashimoto , Ayoub Hafid , Masahiro Ikeda , Hachem Kadri

Rigidity results are obtained for Riemannian $d$-manifolds with $\sec \geqslant 1$ and spherical rank at least $d-2>0$. Conjecturally, all such manifolds are locally isometric to a round sphere or complex projective space with the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-09-29 Benjamin Schmidt , Krishnan Shankar , Ralf Spatzier

We propose a framework for 2D shape analysis using positive definite kernels defined on Kendall's shape manifold. Different representations of 2D shapes are known to generate different nonlinear spaces. Due to the nonlinearity of these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-16 Sadeep Jayasumana , Mathieu Salzmann , Hongdong Li , Mehrtash Harandi

In this paper, we investigate the relationship between positive definite functions on the unit sphere $\sph$ and on the Euclidean space $\RR^d$. For the dimension $d$ to be odd, a new technique is developed to establish the inheritance of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-14 Han Feng , Yan Ge

Existing ultrasound deconvolution approaches unrealistically assume, primarily for computational reasons, that the convolution model relies on a spatially invariant kernel and circulant boundary conditions. We discard both restrictions and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-21 Mihai I. Florea , Adrian Basarab , Denis Kouamé , Sergiy A. Vorobyov

In this paper, a class of high order numerical schemes is proposed to solve the nonlinear parabolic equations with variable coefficients. This method is based on our previous work [10] for convection-diffusion equations, which relies on a…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-30 Kaipeng Wang , Andrew Christlieb , Yan Jiang , Mengping Zhang

The rapid and accurate evaluation of convolutions with singular kernels plays crucial roles in a wide range of scientific and engineering applications. Building on the recently introduced Truncated Fourier Filtering method for smooth…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-27 Oscar Bruno , Jinghao Cao

Given a fixed sigma-finite measure space $\left(X,\mathscr{B},\nu\right)$, we shall study an associated family of positive definite kernels $K$. Their factorizations will be studied with view to their role as covariance kernels of a variety…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-10-31 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

This survey is an introduction to positive definite kernels and the set of methods they have inspired in the machine learning literature, namely kernel methods. We first discuss some properties of positive definite kernels as well as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-12-04 Marco Cuturi

We consider the class $\Psi_d$ of continuous functions $\psi \colon [0,\pi] \to \mathbb{R}$, with $\psi(0)=1$ such that the associated isotropic kernel $C(\xi,\eta)= \psi(\theta(\xi,\eta))$ ---with $\xi,\eta \in \mathbb{S}^d$ and $\theta$…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-07-09 Ahmed Arafat , Pablo Gregori , Emilio Porcu

Deep learning based on deep neural networks of various structures and architectures has been powerful in many practical applications, but it lacks enough theoretical verifications. In this paper, we consider a family of deep convolutional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Zhiying Fang , Han Feng , Shuo Huang , Ding-Xuan Zhou

Computer vision is a growing field with a lot of new applications in automation and robotics, since it allows the analysis of images and shapes for the generation of numerical or analytical information. One of the most used method of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Dominique Beaini , Sofiane Achiche , Yann-Seing Law-Kam Cio , Maxime Raison

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the distribution of zeros of entire functions which can be represented as the Fourier transforms of certain admissible kernels. The principal results bring to light the intimate connection between…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-02-24 George Csordas

This paper presents a parametric family of compactly-supported positive semidefinite kernels aimed to model the covariance structure of second-order stationary isotropic random fields defined in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space. Both the…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-01-26 Xavier Emery , Alfredo Alegría