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We analyzed micrometer-scale titanium-niobium-oxide prototype memristors, which exhibited low write-power (<3 {\mu}W) and energy (<200 fJ/bit/{\mu}m2), low read-power (~nW), and high endurance (>millions of cycles). To understand their…

Memristors, initially introduced in the 1970s, have received increased attention upon successful synthesis in 2008. Considerable work has been done on modeling and applications in specific areas, however, very little is known on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-08-01 Gourav Saha , Ramkrishna Pasumarthy , Prathamesh Khatavkar

Memristors, uniquely characterized by their pinched hysteresis loop fingerprints, have attracted significant research interest over the past decade, due to their enormous potential for novel computation and artificial intelligence…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Erion Uka , Chun Zhao

A new phenomenon, entrainment of chaos, which is understood as a seizure of an irregular behavior by limit cycles, is discussed. As a result, chaotic cycles appear if the chaos amplitude is small. Otherwise, the chaos is not necessarily…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-09-11 Marat Akhmet , Mehmet Onur Fen

Memristors are nonlinear two-terminal circuit elements whose resistance at a given time depends on past electrical stimuli. Recently, networks of memristors have received attention in neuromorphic computing since they can be used to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-22 H. M. Heidema , H. J. van Waarde , B. Besselink

Recently, our efforts to clarify the old question, if a memristor is a passive or active device [1], triggered debates between engineers, who have had advanced definitions of passivity/activity of devices, and physicists with significantly…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Kyle Sundqvist , David K. Ferry , Laszlo B. Kish

Memristor devices are crucial for developing neuromorphic computers and next-generation memory technologies. In this work, we provide a comprehensive modelling tool for simulating static DC reading operations of memristor crossbar arrays…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Yasir J Noori , C H de Groot

Neuromorphic devices, with their distinct advantages in energy efficiency and parallel processing, are pivotal in advancing artificial intelligence applications. Among these devices, memristive transistors have attracted significant…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Shengbo Wang , Jingfang Pei , Cong Li , Xuemeng Li , Li Tao , Arokia Nathan , Guohua Hu , Shuo Gao

Reservoir computing is a machine learning paradigm that uses a high-dimensional dynamical system, or \emph{reservoir}, to approximate and predict time series data. The scale, speed and power usage of reservoir computers could be enhanced by…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Forrest C. Sheldon , Artemy Kolchinsky , Francesco Caravelli

This paper presents a description of basic current mirror (CM), Widlar current mirror, fourth circuit element (memristor) and an analysis of Widlar Configuration with integrated memristor. The analysis has been performed by comparing a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-01 Amanzhol Daribay , Irina Dolzhikova

Neuromorphic circuits mimic partial functionalities of brain in a bio-inspired information processing sense in order to achieve similar efficiencies as biological systems. While there are common mathematical models for neurons, which can be…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Enver Solan , Karlheinz Ochs

We construct an exactly solvable circuit of interacting memristors and study its dynamics and fixed points. This simple circuit model interpolates between decoupled circuits of isolated memristors, and memristors in series, for which exact…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-10-11 Francesco Caravelli , Paolo Barucca

This study investigates 7-methylquinolinium halobismuthates (I, Br, and Cl) in two aspects: (1) their structural and semiconducting properties influenced by anionic composition, and (2) their memristive and plasticity characteristics for…

A memristor is a nonlinear two-terminal electrical element that incorporates memory features and nanoscale properties, enabling us to design very high-density artificial neural networks. To enhance the memory property, we should use…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-07-07 Leila Eftekhari , Mohammad M. Amirian

While the complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology is the mainstream for the hardware implementation of neural networks, we explore an alternative route based on a new class of spiking oscillators we call thermal…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Erbin Qiu , Yuan-Hang Zhang , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Ivan K. Schuller

The design of balanced ternary digital logic circuits based on memristors and conventional CMOS devices is proposed. First, balanced ternary minimum gate TMIN, maximum gate TMAX and ternary inverters are systematically designed and verified…

Volatile memristors have recently gained popularity as promising devices for neuromorphic circuits, capable of mimicking the leaky function of neurons and offering advantages over capacitor-based circuits in terms of power dissipation and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Tanay Patni , Rishona Daniels , Shahar Kvatinsky

Memristors are promising devices for scalable and low power, in-memory computing to improve the energy efficiency of a rising computational demand. The crossbar array architecture with memristors is used for vector matrix multiplication…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Neethu Kuriakose , Arun Ashok , Christian Grewing , André Zambanini , Stefan van Waasen

Recently, it was shown that the amoeba-like cell {\it Physarum polycephalum} when exposed to a pattern of periodic environmental changes learns and adapts its behavior in anticipation of the next stimulus to come. Here we show that such…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2009-11-21 Yuriy V. Pershin , Steven La Fontaine , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Adaptive response to a varying environment is a common feature of biological organisms. Reproducing such features in electronic systems and circuits is of great importance for a variety of applications. Here, we consider memory models…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2013-10-29 Fabio Lorenzo Traversa , Yuriy V. Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra