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A finite-temperature effective free energy of the boundary of a quantized thermal Hall system is derived microscopically from the bulk two-dimensional Dirac fermion coupled with a gravitational field. In two spatial dimensions, the thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Ryota Nakai , Shinsei Ryu , Kentaro Nomura

The response of solids to temperature gradients is often described in terms of a gravitational analogue: the effect of a space-dependent temperature is modeled using a space dependent metric. We investigate the validity of this approach in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Jinhong Park , Omri Golan , Yuval Vinkler-Aviv , Achim Rosch

We construct a low-energy effective action for a two-dimensional non-relativistic topological (i.e.\ gapped) phase of matter in a continuum, which completely describes all of its bulk electrical, thermal, and stress-related properties in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Barry Bradlyn , N. Read

Making use of index theorem and spin Chern Simons theory, we construct an effective topological field theory of strongly correlated topological insulators coupling to a nonabelian gauge field $ SU(N) $ with an interaction constant $ g $ in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-01 K. -S. Park , H. Han

Motivated by the observation of the fractional quantum Hall effect in graphene, we consider the effective field theory of relativistic quantum Hall states. We find that, beside the Chern-Simons term, the effective action also contains a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-06 Siavash Golkar , Matthew M. Roberts , Dam Thanh Son

Using a two-dimensional square lattice Heisenberg model with a Rashba-type Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, we demonstrate that chiral spin fluctuations can give rise to a thermal Hall effect in the absence of any static spin texture or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Caitlin Carnahan , Yinhan Zhang , Di Xiao

We consider quantum Hall states on a space with boundary, focusing on the aspects of the edge physics which are completely determined by the symmetries of the problem. There are four distinct terms of Chern-Simons type that appear in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Andrey Gromov , Kristan Jensen , Alexander G. Abanov

In contrast to electron (fermion) systems, topological phases of charge neutral bosons have been poorly understood despite recent extensive research on insulating magnets. The most important unresolved issue is how the inevitable…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-01-19 S. Suetsugu , T. Yokoi , K. Totsuka , T. Ono , I. Tanaka , S. Kasahara , Y. Kasahara , Z. Chengchao , H. Kageyama , Y. Matsuda

Thermal fluctuation in magnets will bring temperature-dependent self-energy corrections to the magnons, however, their effects on the topological orders of magnons is not well explored. Here we demonstrate that such corrections can induce a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Yun-Mei Li , Xi-Wang Luo , Kai Chang

While many features of topological band insulators are commonly discussed at the level of single-particle electron wave functions, such as the gapless Dirac spectrum at their boundary, it remains elusive to develop a {\it hydrodynamic} or…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-20 AtMa P. O. Chan , Thomas Kvorning , Shinsei Ryu , Eduardo Fradkin

We study the radiative corrections to the Chern-Simons mass term at two loops in 2+1 dimensional quantum electrodynamics at finite temperature. We show that, in contrast to the behavior at zero temperature, thermal effects lead to a non…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. T. Brandt , Ashok Das , J. Frenkel , K. Rao

We study the coherent non-equilibrium dynamics of interacting two-dimensional systems after a quench from a trivial to a topological Chern insulator phase. While the many-body wavefunction is constrained to remain topologically trivial…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Michael Schüler , Jan Carl Budich , Philipp Werner

The thermal Hall effect has emerged as a fundamental tool for probing exotic quasiparticles and topological order, particularly in magnetic insulators where electronic conduction is suppressed. Much like skyrmions, which are characterized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Ferenc Márkus , Katalin Gambár

We study the transport properties of topological insulators, encoding them in a generating functional of gauge and gravitational sources. Much of our focus is on the simple example of a free massive Dirac fermion, the so-called Chern…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-21 Taylor L. Hughes , Robert G. Leigh , Onkar Parrikar

We study the thermal partition function of level $k$ U(N) Chern-Simons theories on $S^2$ interacting with matter in the fundamental representation. We work in the 't Hooft limit, $N,k\to\infty$, with $\lambda = N/k$ and $\frac{T^2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sachin Jain , Shiraz Minwalla , Tarun Sharma , Tomohisa Takimi , Spenta R. Wadia , Shuichi Yokoyama

It has been suggested that a temperature gradient will induce a Leduc-Righi, or thermal Hall, current in the Majorana quasiparticles localized on the surface of class DIII topological insulators, and that the magnitude of this current can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-22 Michael Stone

We consider the thermal Hall effect of fermionic matter coupled to emergent gauge fields in 2+1 dimensions. While the low-temperature thermal Hall conductivity of bulk topological phases can be connected to chiral edge states and a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Haoyu Guo , Rhine Samajdar , Mathias S. Scheurer , Subir Sachdev

We propose a theory for thermal Hall transport mediated by magnons to address the impact of their damping resulting from magnon-magnon interactions in insulating magnets. This phenomenon is anticipated to be particularly significant in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Shinnosuke Koyama , Joji Nasu

2+1 dimensional topological insulator described by the Kane-Mele model in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit interaction is considered. The effective action of the external fields coupled to electromagnetic and spin degrees of freedom is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Omer F. Dayi , Mahmut Elbistan

The one-loop effective potential for non-relativistic bosons with a delta function repulsive potential is calculated for a given chemical potential using functional methods. After renormalization and at zero temperature it reproduces the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. Haugset , H. Haugerud , F. Ravndal
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