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The existence of static self-gravitating Newtonian elastic balls is proved under general assumptions on the constitutive equations of the elastic material. The proof uses methods from the theory of finite-dimensional dynamical systems and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Artur Alho , Simone Calogero

There is proved an existence theorem, in the Newtonian theory, for static, self-gravitating bodies composed of elastic material. The theorem covers the case where these bodies are small, but allows them to have arbitrary shape.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Robert Beig , Bernd G. Schmidt

The existence of static, self-gravitating elastic bodies in the non-linear theory of elasticity is established. Equilibrium configurations of self-gravitating elastic bodies close to the reference configuration have been constructed in [6]…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-10 Simone Calogero , Tommaso Leonori

A new four-parameters family of constitutive functions for spherically symmetric elastic bodies is introduced which extends the two-parameters class of polytropic fluid models widely used in several applications of fluid mechanics. The four…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-30 Simone Calogero

In this paper is discussed a class of static spherically symmetric solutions of the general relativistic elasticity equations. The main point of discussion is the comparison of two matter models given in terms of their stored energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-16 J. Frauendiener , A. Kabobel

We study some properties of static spherically symmetric elastic bodies in general relativity using both analytical and numerical tools. The materials considered belong to the class of John elastic materials and reduce to perfect fluids…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Håkan Andréasson , Simone Calogero

The purpose of this review it to present a renewed perspective of the problem of self-gravitating elastic bodies under spherical symmetry. It is also a companion to the papers [Phys. Rev. D105, 044025 (2022)], [Phys. Rev. D106, L041502…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Artur Alho , José Natário , Paolo Pani , Guilherme Raposo

We report a general class of steady and transient states of granular gases. We find that the kinetic theory of inelastic gases admits stationary solutions with a power-law velocity distribution, f(v) ~ v^(-sigma). The exponent sigma is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , B. Machta , J. Machta

We study systematically stationary solutions to the coupled Vlasov and Poisson equations which have `self-similar' or scaling symmetry in phase space. In particular, we find analytically {\it all} spherically symmetric distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. N. Henriksen , Lawrence M. Widrow

We study the behaviour of a specific system of relativistic elasticity in its own gravitational field: a static, spherically symmetric shell whose wall is of arbitrary thickness consisting of hyperelastic material. We give the system of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 CM Losert-Valiente Kroon

In an attempt to understand the origin and robustness of the Boltzmann/Gibbs/Shannon entropic functional, we adopt a geometric approach and discuss the implications of the Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma and of Dvoretzky's theorem on convex…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos

We consider the elastic energy of a hanging drape -- a thin elastic sheet, pulled down by the force of gravity, with fine-scale folding at the top that achieves approximately uniform confinement. This example of energy-driven pattern…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-30 Peter Bella , Robert V. Kohn

We propose a model for rate-independent evolution in elastoplastic materials under external loading, which allows large strains. In the setting of strain-gradient plasticity with multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-01 Martin Kružík , Jiří Zeman

We present an existence theorem for a large class of nonlinearly elastic shells with low regularity in the framework of a two-dimensional theory involving the mean and Gaussian curvatures. We restrict our discussion to hyperelastic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-18 Sylvia Anicic

We consider a class of models motivated by previous numerical studies of wrinkling in highly stretched, thin rectangular elastomer sheets. The model used is characterized by a finite-strain hyperelastic membrane energy perturbed by small…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-06 Timothy J. Healey

The density profiles and other quantities of physical interest for spherically symmetric systems are computed by assuming that a collisionless stellar gas may relax to the non-Gaussian power law distribution suggested by the nonextensive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 J. A. S. Lima , R. E. de Souza

Well-posedness for the initial value problem for a self-gravitating elastic body with free boundary in Newtonian gravity is proved. In the material frame, the Euler-Lagrange equation becomes, assuming suitable constitutive properties for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-28 Lars Andersson , Todd A. Oliynyk , Bernd G. Schmidt

A law previously found for shear moduli of crystalline materials is developed and extended to all elastic moduli in solids and structures. Shear moduli were previously shown to depend only on specific volume. The bulk moduli of many…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-15 S. J. Burns , Sean P. Burns

A technique for developing convex dual variational principles for the governing PDE of nonlinear elastostatics and elastodynamics is presented. This allows the definition of notions of a variational dual solution and a dual solution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-15 Siddharth Singh , Janusz Ginster , Amit Acharya

We study the local behavior of the elements of a specific energy class of functions, called the nonlocal parabolic ($p$-homogenous) De Giorgi class. First we carry on an analysis of their local boundedness under optimal tail conditions, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-10 Simone Ciani , Kenta Nakamura
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