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In this work we analyse a number of variants of the Wasserstein distance which allow to focus the classification on the prescribed parts (fragments) of classified 2D curves. These variants are based on the use of a number of discrete…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Agnieszka Kaliszewska , Monika Syga

Almost all available results in elasticity on curved topographies are obtained within either a small curvature expansion or an empirical covariant generalization that accounts for screening between Gaussian curvature and disclinations. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Siyu Li , Roya Zandi , Alex Travesset

Sparse learning is a very important tool for mining useful information and patterns from high dimensional data. Non-convex non-smooth regularized learning problems play essential roles in sparse learning, and have drawn extensive attentions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Guannan Liang , Qianqian Tong , Jiahao Ding , Miao Pan , Jinbo Bi

Multiscale phenomena that evolve on multiple distinct timescales are prevalent throughout the sciences. It is often the case that the governing equations of the persistent and approximately periodic fast scales are prescribed, while the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Jason J. Bramburger , Daniel Dylewsky , J. Nathan Kutz

We develop an irregular lattice mass-spring-model (MSM) to simulate and study the deformation modes of a thin elastic ribbon as a function of applied end-to-end twist and tension. Our simulations reproduce all reported experimentally…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Madelyn Leembruggen , Jovana Andrejevic , Arshad Kudrolli , Chris H. Rycroft

This paper contributes multivariate versions of seven commonly used elastic similarity and distance measures for time series data analytics. Elastic similarity and distance measures are a class of similarity measures that can compensate for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Ahmed Shifaz , Charlotte Pelletier , Francois Petitjean , Geoffrey I. Webb

We describe a framework in which is possible to develop and implement algorithms for the approximation of invariant measures of dynamical systems with a given bound on the error of the approximation. Our approach is based on a general…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-10-05 Stefano Galatolo , Isaia Nisoli

Observations made in continuous time are often irregular and contain the missing values across different channels. One approach to handle the missing data is imputing it using splines, by fitting the piecewise polynomials to the observed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Marin Biloš , Emanuel Ramneantu , Stephan Günnemann

A sparse modeling approach is proposed for analyzing scanning tunneling microscopy topography data, which contains numerous peaks corresponding to surface atoms. The method, based on the relevance vector machine with $\mathrm{L}_1$…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Masamichi J. Miyama , Koji Hukushima

Sickle cell disease causes erythrocytes to become sickle-shaped, affecting their movement in the bloodstream and reducing oxygen delivery. It has a high global prevalence and places a significant burden on healthcare systems, especially in…

Penalized estimation methods for diffusion processes and dependent data have recently gained significant attention due to their effectiveness in handling high-dimensional stochastic systems. In this work, we introduce an adaptive…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-24 Alessandro De Gregorio , Dario Frisardi , Francesco Iafrate , Stefano Iacus

A general stochastic algorithm for solving mixed linear and nonlinear problems was introduced in [11]. We show in this paper how it can be used to solve the fault inverse problem, where a planar fault in elastic half-space and a slip on…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-19 Darko Volkov

An inverse elastic source problem with sparse measurements is of concern. A generic mathematical framework is proposed which incorporates a low- dimensional manifold regularization in the conventional source reconstruction algorithms…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-29 Jaejun Yoo , Abdul Wahab , Jong Chul Ye

Data depth is a well-known and useful nonparametric tool for analyzing functional data. It provides a novel way of ranking a sample of curves from the center outwards and defining robust statistics, such as the median or trimmed means. It…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-31 Carlo Sguera , Sara López-Pintado

We propose a test-based elastic integrative analysis of the randomized trial and real-world data to estimate treatment effect heterogeneity with a vector of known effect modifiers. When the real-world data are not subject to bias, our…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-30 Shu Yang , Chenyin Gao , Donglin Zeng , Xiaofei Wang

We propose an estimation approach to analyse correlated functional data which are observed on unequal grids or even sparsely. The model we use is a functional linear mixed model, a functional analogue of the linear mixed model. Estimation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-08-10 Jona Cederbaum , Marianne Pouplier , Phil Hoole , Sonja Greven

A reduced-rank mixed effects model is developed for robust modeling of sparsely observed paired functional data. In this model, the curves for each functional variable are summarized using a few functional principal components, and the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-08 Huiya Zhou , Xiaomeng Yan , Lan Zhou

This paper introduces a set of numerical methods for Riemannian shape analysis of 3D surfaces within the setting of invariant (elastic) second-order Sobolev metrics. More specifically, we address the computation of geodesics and geodesic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Emmanuel Hartman , Yashil Sukurdeep , Eric Klassen , Nicolas Charon , Martin Bauer

Functional data analysis almost always involves smoothing discrete observations into curves, because they are never observed in continuous time and rarely without error. Although smoothing parameters affect the subsequent inference,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-07 Sunny G. W. Wang , Valentin Patilea , Nicolas Klutchnikoff

A numerical scheme for computing arc-length parametrized curves of low bending energy that are confined to convex domains is devised. The convergence of the discrete formulations to a continuous model and the unconditional stability of an…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-18 Sören Bartels , Pascal Weyer