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This paper puts forth a new formulation and algorithm for the elastic matching problem on unparametrized curves and surfaces. Our approach combines the frameworks of square root normal fields and varifold fidelity metrics into a novel…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-03-05 Martin Bauer , Nicolas Charon , Philipp Harms

We consider functional data where an underlying smooth curve is composed not just with errors, but also with irregular spikes. We propose an approach that, combining regularized spline smoothing and an Expectation-Maximization algorithm,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-18 Huy Dang , Marzia Cremona , Francesca Chiaromonte

Elastic Riemannian metrics have been used successfully in the past for statistical treatments of functional and curve shape data. However, this usage has suffered from an important restriction: the function boundaries are assumed fixed and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-19 Darshan Bryner , Anuj Srivastava

We extend nonparametric regression smoothing splines to a context where there is endogeneity and instrumental variables are available. Unlike popular existing estimators, the resulting estimator is one-step and relies on a unique…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-12-10 Jad Beyhum , Elia Lapenta , Pascal Lavergne

Irregularly sampled time series data are common in a variety of fields. Many typical methods for drawing insight from data fail in this case. Here we attempt to generalize methods for clustering trajectories to irregularly and sparsely…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-09-01 Gary K. Nave , Swati Padhee , Amanuel Alambo , Tanvi Banerjee , Nirmish Shah , Daniel M. Abrams

In the field of gestural action recognition, many studies have focused on dimensionality reduction along the spatial axis, to reduce both the variability of gestural sequences expressed in the reduced space, and the computational complexity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-09-18 Pierre-François Marteau , Sylvie Gibet , Clement Reverdy

1. Parameter inference from distorted measurements is discussed. 2. Smeared measurements are unfolded without explicit regularization. The corresponding results are unbiased and permit to fit parameters and to apply quantitative…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Guenter Zech

Functional time series analysis, whether based on time of frequency domain methodology, has traditionally been carried out under the assumption of complete observation of the constituent series of curves, assumed stationary. Nevertheless,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-02 Tomáš Rubín , Victor M. Panaretos

We consider estimation and inference in a single index regression model with an unknown but smooth link function. In contrast to the standard approach of using kernels or regression splines, we use smoothing splines to estimate the smooth…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-05-28 Arun Kumar Kuchibhotla , Rohit Kumar Patra

This paper introduces an elasticity reconstruction method based on local displacement observations of elastic bodies. Sparse reconstruction theory is applied to formulate the underdetermined inverse problems of elasticity reconstruction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Megumi Nakao , Mitsuki Morita , Tetsuya Matsuda

In this paper, we study a smoothness regularization method for a varying coefficient model based on sparse and irregularly sampled functional data which is contaminated with some measurement errors. We estimate the one-dimensional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-11-28 Behdad Mostafaiy

In this work we consider (hierarchical, Lagrange) reduced basis approximation and a posteriori error estimation for elasticity problems in affinley parametrized geometries. The essential ingredients of the methodology are: a Galerkin…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-23 Dinh Bao Phuong Huynh , Federico Pichi , Gianluigi Rozza

Sparse model selection is ubiquitous from linear regression to graphical models where regularization paths, as a family of estimators upon the regularization parameter varying, are computed when the regularization parameter is unknown or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-10 Chendi Huang , Yuan Yao

A finite element approach to the elastic flow of a curve coupled with a diffusion equation on the curve is analysed. Considering the graph case, the problem is weakly formulated and approximated with continuous linear finite elements, which…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-07-28 Paola Pozzi , Björn Stinner

This paper addresses the task of estimating a covariance matrix under a patternless sparsity assumption. In contrast to existing approaches based on thresholding or shrinkage penalties, we propose a likelihood-based method that regularizes…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-13 Jason Xu , Kenneth Lange

We consider the problem of allocating samples to a finite set of discrete distributions in order to learn them uniformly well in terms of four common distance measures: $\ell_2^2$, $\ell_1$, $f$-divergence, and separation distance. To…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-10 Shubhanshu Shekhar , Tara Javidi , Mohammad Ghavamzadeh

We consider the inverse problem of finding unknown elastic parameters from internal measurements of displacement fields for tissues. The measurements are made on the entirety of a smooth domain. Since tissues can be modeled as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-19 Habib Ammari , Alden Waters , Hai Zhang

Stochastic sampling methods are arguably the most direct and least intrusive means of incorporating parametric uncertainty into numerical simulations of partial differential equations with random inputs. However, to achieve an overall error…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-04-09 Hans-Werner van Wyk

In this paper we study a class of Riemannian metrics on the space of unparametrized curves and develop a method to compute geodesics with given boundary conditions. It extends previous works on this topic in several important ways. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-09-21 Martin Bauer , Martins Bruveris , Nicolas Charon , Jakob Møller-Andersen

This work is dedicated to a novel sampling method for accurately reconstructing elastic and electromagnetic sources from the far field patterns. We show that the proposed indicators in the form of integrals with full far field patterns are…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-11 Xiaodong Liu , Qingxiang Shi