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We show a combinatorial argument in the diagram of large class of links, including satellite and hyperbolic links, where for each of which the tunnel number is the minimum possible, the number of its components minus one.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-06-03 Darlan Girão , João M. Nogueira , António Salgueiro

We show that the crossing number of a satellite knot is at least 10^{-13} times the crossing number of its companion knot.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Marc Lackenby

We provide a new proof of the following results of H. Schubert: If K is a satellite knot with companion J and pattern L that lies in a solid torus T in which it has index k, then the bridge numbers satisfy the following: 1) The bridge…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jennifer Schultens

Let $T$ be a satellite knot, link, or spatial graph in a 3-manifold $M$ that is either $S^3$ or a lens space. Let $\mathfrak{b}_0$ and $\mathfrak{b}_1$ denote genus 0 and genus 1 bridge number, respectively. Suppose that $T$ has a companion…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-18 Scott A. Taylor , Maggy Tomova

A knot K is called n-adjacent to the unknot, if K admits a projection containing n generalized crossings such that changing any m (no larger than n) of them yields a projection of the unknot. We show that a non-trivial satellite knot K is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Efstratia Kalfagianni , Xiao-Song Lin

Let $K$ be a nontrivial knot in $S^{3}$ and $t(K)$ its tunnel number. For any $(p\geq 2,q)$-slope in the torus boundary of a closed regular neighborhood of $ K$ in $S^{3}$, denoted by $K^{\star}$, it is a nontrivial cable knot in $S^{3}$.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-02-19 Junhua Wang , Yanqing Zou

We show that there are hyperbolic tunnel-number one knots with arbitrarily high bridge number and that "most" tunnel-number one knots are not one-bridge with respect to an unknotted torus. The proof relies on a connection between bridge…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jesse Johnson

In this work we establish the tightest lower bound up-to-date for the minimal crossing number of a satellite knot based on the minimal crossing number of the companion used to build the satellite. If $M$ is the wrapping number of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-12-18 Adrián Jiménez Pascual

A link in $S^{3}$ is a fully positive braid link if it is the closure of a positive braid that contains at least one full-twist. We show that a fully positive braid link is a satellite link if and only if it is the satellite of a fully…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-24 Tetsuya Ito

This paper concerns the H(2)-unknotting numbers of links related to 2-bridge links. It consists of three parts. In the first part, we consider a necessary and sufficient condition for a 2-bridge link to have H(2)-unknotting number one. The…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-04-25 Yuanyuan Bao

It is a consequence of theorems of Gordon-Reid [Tangle decompositions of tunnel number one knots and links, J. Knot Theory and its Ramifications, 4 (1995) 389-409] and Thompson [Thin position and bridge number for knots in the 3-sphere,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Hiroshi Goda , Martin Scharlemann , Abigail Thompson

If the tunnel number of a link $K$ is denoted $t(K)$, a pair of knots $K_1,K_2$ is said to be subadditive if $t(K_1)+t(K_2)>t(K_1 # K_2)$. We construct new examples of subadditive links.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-05-03 Trenton Schirmer

We prove that the Morse-Novikov number of a link L in a 3-sphere is less than or equal to twice the tunnel number of L.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 A. Pajitnov

In this paper, we show the trivializing number of all minimal diagrams of positive 2-bridge knots and study the relation between the trivializing number and the unknotting number for a part of these knots.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-02-24 Kazuhiko Inoue

A series invariant of a complement of a knot was introduced recently. The invariant for several prime knots up to ten crossings have been explicitly computed. We present the first example of a satellite knot, namely, a cable of the figure…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-01-24 John Chae

The theory of tunnel number 1 knots detailed in our previous paper, The tree of knot tunnels, provides a non-negative integer invariant called the depth of the tunnel. We give various results related to the depth invariant. Noting that it…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-08-28 Sangbum Cho , Darryl McCullough

We prove that the tunnel number of the sum of n knots is at least n.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Martin Scharlemann , Jennifer Schultens

The unknotting number of knots is a difficult quantity to compute, and even its behavior under basic satelliting operations is not understood. We establish a lower bound on the unknotting number of cable knots and iterated cable knots…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-06-10 Jennifer Hom , Tye Lidman , JungHwan Park

In this paper, we show that any unknotting tunnel for a two bridge knot is isotopic to either one of known ones. This together with Morimoto-Sakuma's result gives the complete classification of unknotting tunnels for two bridge knots up to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tsuyoshi Kobayashi

Thin position for knots in the 3-sphere was introduced by Gabai and has been used in a variety of contexts. We conjecture an analogue to a theorem of Schubert and Schultens concerning the bridge number of satellite knots. For a satellite…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-08-13 Alexander Zupan
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