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We consider discrete stochastic processes, modeled by classical master equations, on networks. The temporal growth of the lack of information about the system is captured by its non-equilibrium entropy, defined via the transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Oliver Muelken , Sarah Heinzelmann , Maxim Dolgushev

We study the applicability of a set of texture descriptors introduced in recent work by the author to texture-based segmentation of images. The texture descriptors under investigation result from applying graph indices from quantitative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-22 Martin Welk

Social networks contain implicit knowledge that can be used to infer hierarchical relations that are not explicitly present in the available data. Interaction patterns are typically affected by users' social relations. We present an…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 Hend Kareem , Lars Asker , Panagiotis Papapetrou

When dealing with evolving or multi-dimensional complex systems, network theory provides with elegant ways of describing their constituting components, through respectively time-varying and multi-layer complex networks. Nevertheless, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Massimiliano Zanin , Ernestina Menasalvas , Xiaoqian Sun , Sebastian Wandelt

The information conveyed by a hierarchical attractor neural network is examined. The network learns sets of correlated patterns (the examples) in the lowest level of the hierarchical tree and can categorize them at the upper levels. A way…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Renato Carreta Dominguez

Polyphonic music files were analyzed using the set of symbols that produced the Minimal Entropy Description which we call the Fundamental Scale. This allowed us to create a novel space to represent music pieces by developing: a) a method to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-01-13 Gerardo Febres , Klaus Jaffe

Often exhibiting hierarchical and overlapping structures, communities or modular groups are fundamental and complex in network science. One of the most exploited tools to detect the mesoscopic structure is synchronization. Several phenomena…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-07-05 Ren Ren , Jinliang Shao

Graph embedding is becoming an important method with applications in various areas, including social networks and knowledge graph completion. In particular, Poincar\'e embedding has been proposed to capture the hierarchical structure of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Daisuke Takehara , Kei Kobayashi

From an enactive approach, some previous studies have demonstrated that social interaction plays a fundamental role in the dynamics of neural and behavioral complexity of embodied agents. In particular, it has been shown that agents with a…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Georgina Montserrat Reséndiz-Benhumea , Ekaterina Sangati , Tom Froese

Structures are abundant in both natural and human-made environments and usually studied in the form of images or scattering patterns. To characterize structures a huge variety of descriptors is available spanning from porosity to radial and…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Aleksei Cherkasov , Kirill M. Gerke , Aleksey Khlyupin

Many systems exhibit complex interactions between their components: some features or actions amplify each other's effects, others provide redundant information, and some contribute independently. We present a simple geometric method for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Ahmad Shamail , Claire McWhite

Multiscale thermodynamics is a theory of relations among levels of description. Energy and entropy are its two main ingredients. Their roles in the time evolution describing approach of a level (starting level) to another level involving…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Miroslav Grmela

The standard approach to modeling the human brain as a complex system is with a network, where the basic unit of interaction is a pairwise link between two brain regions. While powerful, this approach is limited by the inability to assess…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-01-16 Thomas F Varley , Maria Pope , Maria Grazia Puxeddu , Joshua Faskowitz , Olaf Sporns

According to E.T. Jaynes and E.P. Wigner, entropy is an anthropomorphic concept in the sense that in a physical system correspond many thermodynamic systems. The physical system can be examined from many points of view each time examining…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-03 Panteleimon Rodis

We investigate hierarchical structure in various complex systems according to Minimum Spanning Tree methods. Firstly, we investigate stock markets where the graphis obtained from the matrix of correlations coefficient computed between all…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2014-06-13 Andrzej Jarynowski , Andrzej Buda

Reasoning about images/objects and their hierarchical interactions is a key concept for the next generation of computer vision approaches. Here we present a new framework to deal with it through a visual hierarchical context-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Pedro H. Bugatti , Priscila T. M. Saito , Larry S. Davis

Networks have in recent years emerged as an invaluable tool for describing and quantifying complex systems in many branches of science. Recent studies suggest that networks often exhibit hierarchical organization, where vertices divide into…

机器学习 · 统计学 2008-11-05 Aaron Clauset , Cristopher Moore , M. E. J. Newman

Identifying central entities and interactions is a fundamental problem in network science. While well-studied for graphs (pairwise relations), many biological and social systems exhibit higher-order interactions best modeled by hypergraphs.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Jaewan Chun , Fanchen Bu , Yeongho Kim , Atsushi Miyauchi , Francesco Bonchi , Kijung Shin

We study an evolutionary prisoner's dilemma game with two layered graphs, where the lower layer is the physical infrastructure on which the interactions are taking place and the upper layer represents the connections for the strategy…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zhi-Xi Wu , Ying-Hai Wang

Extracting higher-order structures from multivariate data has become an area of intensive study in complex systems science, as these multipartite interactions can reveal insights into fundamental features of complex systems like emergent…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Thomas F. Varley