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4D CFTs have a scale anomaly characterized by the coefficient $c$, which appears as the coefficient of logarithmic terms in momentum space correlation functions of the energy-momentum tensor. By studying the CFT contribution to 4-point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Marc Gillioz , Xiaochuan Lu , Markus A. Luty

In this letter, we consider effective field theories for light fields transforming under the fundamental or adjoint representation of a continuous group. We demonstrate that in the presence of gravity, crossing symmetry combined with two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Aaron Hillman , Yu-tin Huang , Laurentiu Rodina , Justinas Rumbutis

The action for gravity and the standard model includes, as well as the positive energy fermion and boson fields, negative energy fields. The Hamiltonian for the action leads through a positive and negative energy symmetry of the vacuum to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

We propose a new version of the scalar Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) which would apply to any scalar field coupled to quantum gravity. For a single scalar it is given by the differential constraint $V''\leq…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Eduardo Gonzalo , Luis E. Ibáñez

Many synthetic quantum systems allow particles to have dispersion relations that are neither linear nor quadratic functions. Here, we explore single-particle scattering in general spatial dimension $D\geq 1$ when the density of states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Yidan Wang , Michael J. Gullans , Xuesen Na , Seth Whitsitt , Alexey V. Gorshkov

We derive the cutoff length scale of the quadratic gravity in $d \geq 5$ dimensional spacetime by demanding that the quantum focusing conjecture for the smeared quantum expansion holds at the classical level. The cutoff scale has different…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Takamasa Kanai , Kengo Maeda , Toshifumi Noumi , Daisuke Yoshida

Spontaneous dimensional reduction (SDR) is a striking phenomenon predicted by a number of quantum gravity approaches which all indicate that the spacetime dimensions get reduced at high energies. In this work, we formulate an effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Hong-Jian He , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

In this paper we consider general relativity and its combination with scalar quantum electrodynamics (QED) as an effective quantum field theory at energies well below the Planck scale. This enables us to compute the one-loop quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sven Faller

In the very early Universe matter can be described as a conformal invariant ultra-relativistic perfect fluid, which does not contribute, on classical level, to the evolution of the isotropic and homogeneous metric. However, in this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. C. Fabris , A. M. Pelinson , I. L. Shapiro

The EFT coefficients in any gapped, scalar, Lorentz invariant field theory must satisfy positivity requirements if there is to exist a local, analytic Wilsonian UV completion. We apply these bounds to the tree level scattering amplitudes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Claudia de Rham , Scott Melville , Andrew J. Tolley , Shuang-Yong Zhou

I present a theory of quantum gravity based on the principle of gravitational energy fluctuations. Gravitational energy fluctuations -- gravitons -- are responsible for elastic scattering of subatomic particles. Such scattering corresponds…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-08 Max I. Fomitchev

If the "Higgs mass" is not the physical mass of a real particle but rather an effective ultraviolet cutoff then a process energy dependence of this cutoff must be admitted. Precision data from at least two energy scale experimental points…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marek Pawlowski , Ryszard Raczka

We present a calculation of the decay rate of the electroweak vacuum, fully including all gravitational effects and a possible non-minimal Higgs-curvature coupling $\xi$, and using the three-loop Standard Model effective potential. Without…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Arttu Rajantie , Stephen Stopyra

Conformal symmetry always played an important role in field theory (both quantum and classical) and in gravity. We present construction of quantum conformal gravity and discuss its features regarding scattering amplitudes and quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Leslaw Rachwal

We derive bounds on Wilson coefficients in gravitational effective field theories using fully crossing symmetric dispersion relations. These sum rules naturally isolate finite subsets of low-energy couplings without relying on the forward…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Celina Pasiecznik

In a general supersymmetric standard model there is an upper bound $m_h$ on the tree level mass of the $CP=+1$ lightest Higgs boson which depends on the electroweak scale, $\tan \beta$ and the gauge and Yukawa couplings of the theory. When…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. R. Espinosa , M. Quirós

The existence of the Standard Model (SM) Higgs implies that a gravitational wave (GW) background is generated by the decay products of the Higgs, soon after the end of inflation. Theoretically, all Yukawa and $SU(2)_L$ gauge couplings of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-07 Daniel G. Figueroa

We investigate the ultraviolet (UV) behavior of two-scalar elastic scattering with graviton exchanges in higher curvature gravity theory. In the Einstein gravity, matter scattering is shown not to satisfy tree unitarity at high energy.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Yugo Abe , Takeo Inami , Keisuke Izumi , Tomotaka Kitamura

This review describes the conformality approach to extending the standard model of particle phenomenology using an assumption of no conformal anomaly at high energy. Topics include quiver gauge theory, the conformality approach to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paul H. Frampton , Thomas W. Kephart

For a low energy effective theory to admit a standard local, unitary, analytic and Lorentz-invariant UV completion, its scattering amplitudes must satisfy certain inequalities. While these bounds are known in the forward limit for real…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Claudia de Rham , Scott Melville , Andrew J. Tolley , Shuang-Yong Zhou