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Discussions of quantum mechanics often loosely claim that time evolution logically must be unitary, in order for the probabilistic interpretation of the amplitudes of the state vector to make sense at all times. We discuss from first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Edward Parker

We propose a model of time evolution of quantum objects which unites the unitary evolution and the measurement procedures. The model allows to treat the time on equal footing with other dynamical variables.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Gozdz , M. Pietrow , M. Debicki

For a periodically driven open quantum system, the Floquet theorem states that the time evolution operator $\Lambda(t,0)$ of the system can be factorized as $\Lambda(t,0)=\mathcal{D}(t)e^{\mathcal{L}_{eff}t}$ with micro-motion operator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-18 C. M. Dai , Hong Li , W. Wang , X. X. Yi

Under broad conditions, we prove that the probability amplitudes in the quantum mechanics are either always constant in time or changing continuously in any interval of time.

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-17 M. A. Rajabpour

A proof of the adiabatic theorem for quantum systems whose time evolution proceeds along discrete time, e.g., quantum maps and quantum circuits, is shown.

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Atushi Tanaka

In this paper, we study periodic linear systems on periodic time scales which include not only discrete and continuous dynamical systems but also systems with a mixture of discrete and continuous parts (e.g. hybrid dynamical systems). We…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-01-27 Jeffrey J. DaCunha , John M. Davis

The logical structure of Quantum Mechanics (QM) and its relation to other fundamental principles of Nature has been for decades a subject of intensive research. In particular, the question whether the dynamical axiom of QM can be derived…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Florian Hulpke , Uffe V. Poulsen , Anna Sanpera , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen , Maciej Lewenstein

Three postulates are discussed: first that well-defined properties cannot be assigned to an isolated system, secondly that quantum unitary evolution is atemporal, and thirdly that some physical processes are never reversed. It is argued…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrew M. Steane

For the description of quantum evolution, the use of a manifestly time-dependent quantum Hamiltonian $\mathfrak{h}(t) =\mathfrak{h}^\dagger(t)$ is shown equivalent to the work with its simplified, time-independent alternative $G\neq…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-15 Miloslav Znojil

An elementary proof is given of the bound on "ortogonalization time".

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Piotr Kosinski , Magdalena Zych

Floquet's Theorem is a celebrated result in the theory of ordinary differential equations. Essentially, the theorem states that, when studying a linear differential system with $T$-periodic coefficients, we can apply a, possibly complex,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-08-23 Douglas D. Novaes , Pedro C. C. R. Pereira

The time development of equal-time correlation functions in quantum mechanics and quantum field theory is described by an exact evolution equation for generating functionals. This permits a comparison between classical and quantum evolution…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Wetterich

We present a fluctuation theorem for Floquet quantum master equations. This is a detailed version of the famous Gallavotti-Cohen theorem. In contrast to the latter theorem, which involves the probability distribution of the total heat…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Fei Liu

We consider a quantum system periodically driven with a strength which varies slowly on the scale of the driving period. The analysis is based on a general formulation of the Floquet theory relying on the extended Hilbert space. It is shown…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Viktor Novičenko , Egidijus Anisimovas , Gediminas Juzeliūnas

In this work we study the unitary time-evolutions of quantum systems defined on infinite-dimensional separable time-dependent Hilbert spaces. Two possible cases are considered: a quantum system defined on a stochastic interval and another…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Luca Curcuraci , Stefano Bacchi , Angelo Bassi

One of the axioms of quantum field theory is the property of unitarity of the evolution operator. However, if one considers the quantum electrodynamics in the external field in the leading order of perturbation theory, one will find that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 O. Yu. Shvedov

Fluctuation theorems have elevated the second law of thermodynamics to a statistical realm by establishing a connection between time-forward and time-reversal probabilities, providing invaluable insight into nonequilibrium dynamics. While…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Hui Li , Jie Xie , Hyukjoon Kwon , Yixin Zhao , M. S. Kim , Lijian Zhang

Mathematical and phenomenological arguments in favor of asymmetric time evolution of micro-physical states are presented.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Bohm

We outline an extension of the classical Langevin equation to a quantum formulation of the treatment of dissipation and fluctuations of all collective degrees of freedom with unitary evolution of a many-fermion system within an extension of…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-08-09 Aurel Bulgac , Shi Jin , Ionel Stetcu

Many-mode Floquet theory [T.-S. Ho, S.-I. Chu, and J. V. Tietz, Chem. Phys. Lett., v. 96, 464 (1983)] is a technique for solving the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation in the special case of multiple periodic fields, but its limitations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 A. N. Poertner , J. D. D. Martin
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