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We analyze gradient descent with randomly weighted data points in a linear regression model, under a generic weighting distribution. This includes various forms of stochastic gradient descent, importance sampling, but also extends to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-12 Gabriel Clara , Yazan Mash'al

We suggest a quantum procedure, based on our recent statistical theory of flow stress in polycrystalline materials under quasi-static plastic deformations, with the intention to approach a theoretical description of the Chernov-L\"uders…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Alexander A. Reshetnyak , Eugeniy V. Shilko , Yurii P. Sharkeev

We present three-dimensional measurements of size-dependent acoustophoretic motion of microparticles with diameters from 4.8 um down to 0.5 um suspended in either homogeneous or inhomogeneous fluids inside a glass-silicon microchannel and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Wei Qiu , Henrik Bruus , Per Augustsson

The muon optimizer has picked up much attention as of late as a possible replacement to the seemingly omnipresent Adam optimizer. Recently, care has been taken to document the scaling laws of hyper-parameters under muon such as weight decay…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Devan Selvaraj

In this paper, we investigate the impact of compression on stochastic gradient algorithms for machine learning, a technique widely used in distributed and federated learning. We underline differences in terms of convergence rates between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Constantin Philippenko , Aymeric Dieuleveut

Granular materials are heterogenous grains in contact, which are ubiquitous in many scientific and engineering applications such as chemical engineering, fluid mechanics, geomechanics, pharmaceutics, and so on. Granular materials pose a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Haolei Wang , Lei Zhang

The combined strengthening effects of grain refinement and high precipitated volume fraction (~6at.%) on the mechanical properties of FeSiTi alloy subjected to SPD processing prior to aging treatment were investigated by atom probe…

Polymer particle size constitutes a crucial characteristic of product quality in polymerization. Raman spectroscopy is an established and reliable process analytical technology for in-line concentration monitoring. Recent approaches and…

The aim of this paper is to introduce a new technique for calculation of observables, in particular multiplicity distributions, in various statistical ensembles at finite volume. The method is based on Fourier analysis of the grand…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 M. Hauer , V. V. Begun , M. I. Gorenstein

In this paper, we consider the problem of partitioning a small data sample of size $n$ drawn from a mixture of $2$ sub-gaussian distributions. Our work is motivated by the application of clustering individuals according to their population…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-01-05 Shuheng Zhou

Motivated by distributed statistical learning over uncertain communication networks, we study distributed stochastic optimization by networked nodes to cooperatively minimize a sum of convex cost functions. The network is modeled by a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-03 Yan Chen , Alexander L. Fradkov , Keli Fu , Xiaozheng Fu , Tao Li

Conventional grain growth is rate-limited by the mobility of grain boundary. To describe similar phenomena limited by the mobility of other grain junctions, we have developed a general theory allowing for size-dependent mobility and its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Yanhao Dong , I-Wei Chen

In this article, we present a method for increasing adaptivity of an existing robust estimation algorithm by learning two parameters to better fit the residual distribution. The analyzed method uses these two parameters to calculate weights…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Shounak Das , Jason Gross

Microstructure reconstruction and compression techniques are designed to find a microstructure with desired properties. While the microstructure reconstruction searches for a microstructure with prescribed statistical properties, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-19 Jan Havelka , Anna Kučerová , Jan Sýkora

Given additional distributional information in the form of moment restrictions, kernel density and distribution function estimators with implied generalised empirical likelihood probabilities as weights achieve a reduction in variance due…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-08 Vitaliy Oryshchenko , Richard J. Smith

Correlated analysis of (sub)grains and particles in alloys is important to understand transformation processes and control material properties. A multimodal data fusion workflow directly combining subgrain data from electron backscatter…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Håkon Wiik Ånes , Antonius T. J. van Helvoort , Knut Marthinsen

Composite materials with different microstructural material symmetries are common in engineering applications where grain structure, alloying and particle/fiber packing are optimized via controlled manufacturing. In fact these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Ravi Patel , Cosmin Safta , Reese E. Jones

We consider the least-squares regression problem and provide a detailed asymptotic analysis of the performance of averaged constant-step-size stochastic gradient descent (a.k.a. least-mean-squares). In the strongly-convex case, we provide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-12-02 Alexandre Défossez , Francis Bach

The kernel smoothing with large bandwidth values causes oversmoothing or underfitting in general. However, when irrelevant variables are included, the corresponding large bandwidth values are known to have an effect of shrinking them. This…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-05 Taku Moriyama

One of the fundamental steps toward understanding a complex system is identifying variation at the scale of the system's components that is most relevant to behavior on a macroscopic scale. Mutual information provides a natural means of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Kieran A. Murphy , Dani S. Bassett