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Mechanical metamaterials exhibit size-effects when a few unit-cells are subjected to static loading because no clear micro-macro scale separation holds and the characteristic length of the deformation becomes comparable to the unit-cell…

The analysis of the ultrasonic frequency-dependent backscatter coefficient of aggregating red blood cells reveals information about blood structural properties. The difficulty to apply this technique in vivo is due to the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Emilie Franceschini , François T. H. Yu , Guy Cloutier

Dimension reduction plays a pivotal role in analysing high-dimensional data. However, observations with missing values present serious difficulties in directly applying standard dimension reduction techniques. As a large number of dimension…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-28 Yurong Ling , Zijing Liu , Jing-Hao Xue

A novel computational framework for designing metamaterials with negative Poisson's ratio over a large strain range is presented in this work by combining the density-based topology optimization together with a mixed stress/deformation…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Guodong Zhang , Kapil Khandelwal

We describe the shear flow of a disordered granular material in the presence of grain fracture using the shear-transformation-zone (STZ) theory of amorphous plasticity adapted to systems with a hard-core inter-particle interaction. To this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Charles K. C. Lieou , Ahmed E. Elbanna , Jean M. Carlson

It is a generally accepted idea that the particle size distribution strongly affects the optical spectra of colloidal plasmonic nanoparticles. It is often quoted as one of the main reasons while explaining the mismatch between the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Rituraj Borah , Sammy W. Verbruggen

In this paper, we apply shrinkage strategies to estimate regression coefficients efficiently for the high-dimensional multiple regression model, where the number of samples is smaller than the number of predictors. We assume in the sparse…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-04-19 B. Yuzbasi , M. Arashi , S. E. Ahmed

Rate of grain growth, which aides in achieving desired properties in polycrystalline materials, is conventionally estimated by measuring the size of grains and tracking its change in micrographs reflecting the temporal evolution. Techniques…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Manoj Prabakar , P G Kubendran Amos

In this work, we derive particle schemes, based on micro-macro decomposition, for linear kinetic equations in the diffusion limit. Due to the particle approximation of the micro part, a splitting between the transport and the collision part…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-19 Anaïs Crestetto , Nicolas Crouseilles , Mohammed Lemou

We study scaling properties of stochastic aggregation processes in one dimension. Numerical simulations for both diffusive and ballistic transport show that the mass distribution is characterized by two independent nontrivial exponents…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

Metamaterials exhibit materials response deviation from conventional elasticity. This phenomenon is captured by the generalized elasticity as a result of extending the theory at the expense of introducing additional parameters. These…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Bilen Emek Abali , Emilio Barchiesi

In this paper optimal designs for regression problems with spherical predictors of arbitrary dimension are considered. Our work is motivated by applications in material sciences, where crystallographic textures such as the missorientation…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-10-31 Holger Dette , Maria Konstantinou , Kirsten Schorning , Josua Gösmann

Medical image segmentation models are often trained on curated datasets, leading to performance degradation when deployed in real-world clinical settings due to mismatches between training and test distributions. While data augmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Puru Vaish , Felix Meister , Tobias Heimann , Christoph Brune , Jelmer M. Wolterink

In this paper we discuss the implementation of a discrete, piecewise power-law grain-size distribution method into a numerical multifluid MHD code as described in Sumpter (2020). Such a description allows to capture the full size range of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Rosie Sumpter , Sven Van Loo

In this paper, we propose a generalized variant of Kr\"oner's self-consistent scheme for evaluation of the effective standard and gradient elastic moduli of polycrystalline materials within Mindlin-Toupin second-gradient elasticity theory.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Yury Solyaev

Granular systems are not always homogeneous and can be composed of grains with very different mechanical properties. To improve our understanding of the behavior of real granular systems, in this experimental study, we compress 2D…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Jonathan Barés , Manuel Cárdenas-Barrantes , David Cantor , Émilien Azéma , Mathieu Renouf

We introduce a generalized machine learning framework to probabilistically parameterize upper-scale models in the form of nonlinear PDEs consistent with a continuum theory, based on coarse-grained atomistic simulation data of mechanical…

Molecular dynamics simulations provide theoretical insight into the microscopic behavior of materials in condensed phase and, as a predictive tool, enable computational design of new compounds. However, because of the large temporal and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Wujie Wang , Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli

This paper provides a general framework for Stein's density method for multivariate continuous distributions. The approach associates to any probability density function a canonical operator and Stein class, as well as an infinite…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-27 Guillaume Mijoule , Martin Raič , Gesine Reinert , Yvik Swan

So far, the problem of unmixing large or multitemporal hyperspectral datasets has been specifically addressed in the remote sensing literature only by a few dedicated strategies. Among them, some attempts have been made within a distributed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-22 Pierre-Antoine Thouvenin , Nicolas Dobigeon , Jean-Yves Tourneret