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We consider consequences of triviality of cobordism classes and anomaly cancellation in supergravity theories in $d>6$. We argue that this leads to the existence of certain defects which we call "I-folds" (a generalization of orientifolds).…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Miguel Montero , Cumrun Vafa

We present a consistency condition for 8d ${\cal N} = 1$ supergravity theories with non-trivial global structure $G/Z$ for the non-Abelian gauge group, based on an anomaly involving the $Z$ 1-form center symmetry. The interplay with other…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Mirjam Cvetic , Markus Dierigl , Ling Lin , Hao Y. Zhang

We propose Swampland constraints on consistent 5-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity theories. We focus on a special class of BPS magnetic monopole strings which arise in gravitational theories. The central charges and the levels of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Sheldon Katz , Hee-Cheol Kim , Houri-Christina Tarazi , Cumrun Vafa

We consider supergravity theories with 16 supercharges in Minkowski space with dimensions $d>3$. We argue that there is an upper bound on the number of massless modes in such theories depending on $d$. In particular we show that the rank of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Hee-Cheol Kim , Houri-Christina Tarazi , Cumrun Vafa

In this dissertation, we study the generalized symmetries in supergravities and superconformal field theories from the string theory perspective. Part one is devoted to the study of string universality in high spacetime dimensions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Hao Y. Zhang

We provide further motivation for the string lamppost principle in 9d supergravities. Using a blend of ideas which includes Swampland conjectures, finiteness of black hole entropy, and classification of SCFTs, we show that infinite distance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Alek Bedroya , Sanjay Raman , Houri-Christina Tarazi

Completeness of the spectrum of charged branes in a quantum theory of gravity naturally motivates the question of whether consistency of what lives on the branes can be used to explain some of the Swampland conditions. In this paper we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Hee-Cheol Kim , Gary Shiu , Cumrun Vafa

In this review articel we study the gaugings of extended supergravity theories in various space-time dimensions. These theories describe the low-energy limit of non-trivial string compactifications. For each theory under consideration we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Weidner

We explore BPS strings in supergravity theories in six-dimensions and related Swampland Conjectures. We first propose a general modular ansatz for bootstrapping elliptic genera of 2d worldvolume theories on strings in the 6d theories. By…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Hirotaka Hayashi , Hee-Cheol Kim , Minsung Kim

The U-dualities of maximally supersymmetric supergravity theories lead to celebrated non-perturbative constraints on the structure of quantum gravity. They can also lead to the presence of global symmetries since manifolds equipped with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Noah Braeger , Arun Debray , Markus Dierigl , Jonathan J. Heckman , Miguel Montero

We consider string/M-theory reductions on a compact space $X=X^\text{loc} \cup X^\circ$, where $X^\text{loc}$ contains the singular locus, and $X^\circ$ its complement. For the resulting supergravity theories, we construct a suitable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Dewi S. W. Gould , Ling Lin , Evyatar Sabag

Based on recent developments, in this letter we find 2+1 dimensional gauge theories with scale invariance and N=8 supersymmetry. The gauge theories are defined by a Lagrangian and are based on an infinite set of 3-algebras, constructed as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-02 Sergio Benvenuti , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez , Erik Tonni , Herman Verlinde

We consider supergravity theories with 8 supercharges in $d=6$. We show that all the proposed anomaly free theories with unbounded number of massless modes are restricted to a finite subset and thus argue that there is an upper bound on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Houri-Christina Tarazi , Cumrun Vafa

We perform a systematic study of the applicability of swampland constraints to theories of localized gravity. We find that these gravity theories can violate swampland constraints, but can be reconciled with them when coupled to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Edoardo Anastasi , Roberta Angius , Jesús Huertas , Angel Uranga , Chuying Wang

In these lectures we start with a pedagogical introduction of the properties of open and closed superstrings and then, using the open/closed string duality, we construct the boundary state that provides the description of the maximally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Di Vecchia , Antonella Liccardo

We study the topological properties of bordisms interpolating between different 9d gauged supergravities obtained from compactification of type IIB string theory on $\mathbb{S}^1$ with a non-trivial $\mathsf{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$ bundle. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Camilo las Heras , Ignacio Ruiz

We demonstrate the validity of the String Lamppost Principle-that all consistent theories of quantum gravity are in the String Landscape-for supersymmetric theories in $d>6$ using compactness and connectedness of the moduli space of small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Alek Bedroya , Yuta Hamada , Miguel Montero , Cumrun Vafa

We analyze the anomaly constraints on 6D supergravity theories with a single abelian U(1) gauge factor. For theories with charges restricted to $q = \pm1, \pm2$ and no tensor multiplets, anomaly-free models match those models that can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Washington Taylor , Andrew P. Turner

We consider the conditions necessary for obtaining perturbative maximal supergravity in d dimensions as a decoupling limit of type II superstring theory compactified on a (10 -- d)-torus. For dimensions d = 2 and d = 3 it is possible to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael B. Green , Hirosi Ooguri , John H. Schwarz

Swampland criteria like the Weak Gravity Conjecture should not only apply to particles, but also to other lower-codimension charged objects in 4d EFTs like strings and membranes. However, the description of the latter is in general subtle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Stefano Lanza , Fernando Marchesano , Luca Martucci , Irene Valenzuela
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