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For a scalar elliptic self-adjoint operator on a compact manifold without boundary we have two-term asymptotics for the number of eigenvalues between zero and lambda when lambda tends to infinity, under an additional dynamical condition.…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-07-30 Zhirayr Avetisyan , Johannes Sjoestrand , Dmitri Vassiliev

The gauge formulation of Einstein gravity in AdS$_3$ background leads to a boundary theory that breaks modular symmetry and loses the covariant form. We examine the Weyl anomaly for the cylinder and torus manifolds. The divergent term is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Xing Huang , Chen-Te Ma

In this note, an upper bound for the sum of fractional parts of certain smooth functions is established. Such sums arise naturally in numerous problems of analytic number theory. The main feature is here an improvement of the main term due…

数论 · 数学 2019-01-03 Olivier Bordellès

We use a relative trace formula on GL(2) to compute a sum of twisted modular L-functions anywhere in the critical strip, weighted by a Fourier coefficient and a Hecke eigenvalue. When the weight k or level N is sufficiently large, the sum…

数论 · 数学 2015-07-01 Julia Jackson , Andrew Knightly

We prove that there exist positive constants $C$ and $c$ such that for any integer $d \ge 2$ the set of ${\mathbf x}\in [0,1)^d$ satisfying $$ cN^{1/2}\le \left|\sum^N_{n=1}\exp\left (2 \pi i \left (x_1n+\ldots+x_d n^d\right)\right)…

数论 · 数学 2020-11-19 Changhao Chen , Bryce Kerr , James Maynard , Igor Shparlinski

Let $f\in S_k(N,\psi)$ be a newform, and let $\chi$ be a primitive character of conductor $q^{\ell}$. Assume that $q$ is a prime and $\ell>1$. In this paper we describe a method to establish convexity breaking bounds of the form $$…

数论 · 数学 2012-03-06 Ritabrata Munshi

We consider two-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'enard convection with Navier-slip and fixed temperature boundary conditions at the two horizontal rough walls described by the height function $h$. We prove rigorous upper bounds on the Nusselt number…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-14 Fabian Bleitner , Camilla Nobili

Let $\tau$ denote the divisor function, and $f$ be any multiplicative function that satisfies some mild hypotheses. We establish the asymptotic formula or non-trivial upper bound for the shifted convolution sum $\sum_{n \leq…

数论 · 数学 2022-04-19 Yujiao Jiang , Guangshi Lü

Adaptive experiments are becoming increasingly popular in real-world applications for effectively maximizing in-sample welfare and efficiency by data-driven sampling. Despite their growing prevalence, however, the statistical foundations…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-15 Ziang Niu , Zhimei Ren

Obtaining a non-trivial (super-linear) lower bound for computation of the Fourier transform in the linear circuit model has been a long standing open problem for over 40 years. An early result by Morgenstern from 1973, provides an $\Omega(n…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-07-25 Nir Ailon

We use the polynomial partitioning method of Guth to prove weighted Fourier restriction estimates in $\Bbb R^3$ with exponents $p$ that range between $3$ and $3.25$, depending on the weight. As a corollary to our main theorem, we obtain new…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-06-07 Bassam Shayya

We study the topological dynamics of the action of the diagonal subgroup on quotients Gamma\PSL(2,R)*PSL(2,R), where Gamma is an irreducible lattice. Closed orbits are described and a set of points of dense orbit is explicitly given. Such…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. Ferte

Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $2$, $G$ be the algebraic group $\mathrm{SL}_2$ over $K$, and $V$ be the natural representation of $G$. Let $b_k^{G,V}$ denote the number of $G$-indecomposable factors of…

表示论 · 数学 2024-05-28 Michael J. Larsen

We obtain an essential spectral gap for a convex co-compact hyperbolic surface $M=\Gamma\backslash\mathbb H^2$ which depends only on the dimension $\delta$ of the limit set. More precisely, we show that when $\delta>0$ there exists…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-10-17 Jean Bourgain , Semyon Dyatlov

Given $\beta>0$ and $\delta>0$, the function $t^{-\beta}$ may be approximated for $t$ in a compact interval $[\delta,T]$ by a sum of terms of the form $we^{-at}$, with parameters $w>0$ and $a>0$. One such an approximation, studied by…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-12 William McLean

In the paper we obtain some new upper bounds for exponential sums over multiplicative subgroups G of F^*_p having sizes in the range [p^{c_1}, p^{c_2}], where c_1,c_2 are some absolute constants close to 1/2. As an application we prove that…

数论 · 数学 2013-11-25 Ilya D. Shkredov

We investigate when the exponential sum $S_f(x,\alpha) := \sum_{n\le x}f(n)\mathrm{e}(n\alpha)$ is bounded, for a multiplicative function $f$ and $\alpha\in\mathbb{R}$. We show that under natural assumptions, $S_f(x,\alpha)$ is bounded only…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-24 Pierre-Alexandre Bazin , Ihor Pylaiev , Fred Tyrrell

Let $(\alpha_n(a,k),\beta_n(a,k))$ be a WP-Bailey pair. Assuming the limits exist, let \[ (\alpha_n^*(a),\beta_n^*(a))_{n\geq 1} = \lim_{k \to 1}\left(\alpha_n(a,k),\frac{\beta_n(a,k)}{1-k}\right)_{n\geq 1} \] be the \emph{derived}…

数论 · 数学 2019-01-18 James Mc Laughlin

In this paper we prove new $(\ell^p, \ell^q)$ bounds for a discrete fractional integral operator by applying techniques motivated by the circle method of Hardy and Littlewood to the Fourier multiplier of the operator. From a different…

数论 · 数学 2010-05-24 Lillian B. Pierce

In this paper, we obtain the maximal estimate for the Weyl sums on the torus $\mathbb{T}^d$ with $d\geq 2$, which is sharp up to the endpoint. We also consider two variants of this problem which include the maximal estimate along the…

数论 · 数学 2023-04-28 Changxing Miao , Jiye Yuan , Tengfei Zhao