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Adapter Tuning, which freezes the pretrained language models (PLMs) and only fine-tunes a few extra modules, becomes an appealing efficient alternative to the full model fine-tuning. Although computationally efficient, the recent Adapters…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Shwai He , Liang Ding , Daize Dong , Miao Zhang , Dacheng Tao

This paper addresses channel estimation for linear time-varying (LTV) wireless propagation links under the assumption of double sparsity i.e., sparsity in both the delay and the Doppler domains. Affine frequency division multiplexing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Wissal Benzine , Ali Bemani , Nassar Ksairi , Dirk Slock

The mean-variance (MV) model is the core of modern portfolio theory. Nevertheless, it suffers from the over-fitting problem due to the estimation errors of model parameters. We consider the $\ell_{1}$ regularized MV model, which adds an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-11 Xin Xu

For many algorithms, parameter tuning remains a challenging and critical task, which becomes tedious and infeasible in a multi-parameter setting. Multi-penalty regularization, successfully used for solving undetermined sparse regression of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-12 Markus Grasmair , Timo Klock , Valeriya Naumova

Recently, true-time-delay (TTD) arrays, also referred to as joint phase-time arrays (JPTA), have been investigated for low-cost frequency-dependent beamforming capabilities to enable various applications, including beam-squint correction,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-11 Ibrahim Pehlivan , Danijela Cabric

Efficient and low-complexity beamforming design is an important element of satellite communication systems with mobile receivers equipped with phased arrays. In this work, we apply the simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-20 Zheng Chen , Håkan Johansson

A unified view of sparse signal processing is presented in tutorial form by bringing together various fields. For each of these fields, various algorithms and techniques, which have been developed to leverage sparsity, are described…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-02-12 F. Marvasti , A. Amini , F. Haddadi , M. Soltanolkotabi , B. H. Khalaj , A. Aldroubi , S. Holm , S. Sanei , J. Chambers

This work addresses the recovery and demixing problem of signals that are sparse in some general dictionary. Involved applications include source separation, image inpainting, super-resolution, and restoration of signals corrupted by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Fei Wen , Lasith Adhikari , Ling Pei , Roummel F. Marcia , Peilin Liu , Robert C. Qiu

This work proposes a mixed learning-based and optimization-based approach to the weighted-sum-rates beamforming problem in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless network. The conventional methods, i.e., the fractional programming…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Jianhang Zhu , Tsung-Hui Chang , Liyao Xiang , Kaiming Shen

Massive MIMO is a promising air interface technique for 5G wireless communications. Such antennas offers capabilities to utilize channel correlations to create beams suitable for user specific transmissions. Most of the prior research is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-07 Sven O. Petersson , Maksym A. Girnyk

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-out (MIMO) systems relying on lens antenna arrays are capable of achieving a high antenna-gain at a considerably reduced number of radio frequency (RF) chains via beam selection. However, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Wenqian Shen , Xiangyuan Bu , Xinyu Gao , Chengwen Xing , Lajos Hanzo

We propose two novel approaches to the recovery of an (approximately) sparse signal from noisy linear measurements in the case that the signal is a priori known to be non-negative and obey given linear equality constraints, such as simplex…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Jeremy Vila , Philip Schniter

The generalized approximate message passing (GAMP) algorithm under the Bayesian setting shows advantage in recovering under-sampled sparse signals from corrupted observations. Compared to conventional convex optimization methods, it has a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-12 Shuai Huang , Trac D. Tran

Multiple-input multiple-output has been a key technology for wireless systems for decades. For typical MIMO communication systems, antenna array elements are usually separated by half of the carrier wavelength, thus termed as conventional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-06 Huizhi Wang , Chao Feng , Yong Zeng , Shi Jin , Chau Yuen , Bruno Clerckx , Rui Zhang

The paper considers sparse array design for receive beamforming achieving maximum signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (MaxSINR). We develop a design approach based on supervised neural network where class labels are generated using an…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-23 Syed A. Hamza , Moeness G. Amin

Convolutional sparse coding improves on the standard sparse approximation by incorporating a global shift-invariant model. The most efficient convolutional sparse coding methods are based on the alternating direction method of multipliers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Farshad G. Veshki , Sergiy A. Vorobyov

Beamforming makes possible a focused communication method. It is extensively employed in many disciplines involving electromagnetic waves, including arrayed ultrasonic, optical, and high-speed wireless communication. Conventional beam…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-31 Shiyi Xia , Mingyang Zhao , Qian Ma , Xunnan Zhang , Ling Yang , Yazhi Pi , Hyunchul Chung , Ad Reniers , A. M. J. Koonen , Zizheng Cao

In this paper, we propose an unsupervised approach for bacterial detection in optical endomicroscopy images. This approach splits each image into a set of overlapping patches and assumes that observed intensities are linear combinations of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Ahmed Karam Eldaly , Yoann Altmann , Ahsan Akram , Antonios Perperidis , Kevin Dhaliwal , Stephen McLaughlin

We consider a class of Riemannian optimization problems where the objective is the sum of a smooth function and a nonsmooth function, considered in the ambient space. This class of problems finds important applications in machine learning…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-27 Jiaxiang Li , Shiqian Ma , Tejes Srivastava

We present an approach for improving spatial frequency sampling in active incoherent millimeter-wave (AIM) imaging systems using frequency diversity. AIM imaging relies on active transmission of spatio-temporally incoherent signals to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-12 Jorge R. Colon-Berrios , Jeffrey A. Nanzer