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The ability of streamwise-travelling waves of spanwise velocity to reduce the turbulent skin friction drag is assessed in the compressible regime. Direct numerical simulations are carried out to compare drag reduction in subsonic, transonic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Federica Gattere , Massimo Zanolini , Davide Gatti , Matteo Bernardini , Maurizio Quadrio

In low Mach number aeroacoustics, the well known disparity of scales makes it possible to apply efficient hybrid simulation models using different meshes for flow and acoustics, which leads to a powerful computational procedure. Our study…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Stefan J. Schoder , Clemens Junger , Michael Weitz , Manfred Kaltenbacher

In this paper we study the effects of dynamic wetting on the immiscible displacement of a high viscosity fluid subject to the radial injection of a less viscous fluid in a Hele-Shaw cell. The displaced fluid can leave behind a trailing film…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-25 S. J. Jackson , D. Stevens , D. Giddings , H. Power

This study introduces an innovative ventilation system, which leverages an origami-inspired structure to improve and regulate natural airflow driven by the stack effect, with applications in underground mines and buildings. The proposed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Ahmad F. Zueter , Ahmad S. Dalaq , Mohammed F. Daqaq

The investigations of powerful discharge in high density hydrogen were carried out on an installation with preliminary adiabatic compression. The experiments were performed under the following conditions: stored energy of the capacitive…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip Rutberg , A. Bogomaz , A. Budin , M. Pinchuk , A. Savvateev

Improving emergency evacuations is a top priority in human safety and in pedestrian dynamics. In this paper, we use the social force model, in order to optimize high-anxiety pedestrian evacuations. We explore two architectural layouts, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-29 I. M. Sticco , G. A. Frank , C. O. Dorso

The aim of this paper is to show the influence of the atmospheric boundary layer profile on the distribution of velocity in a building having two large openings. The knowledge of the flow form inside a building is useful to define a thermal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-09-26 Alain Bastide , Franck Lucas , Harry Boyer

This paper investigates energy efficiency maximization for movable antenna (MA)-aided multi-user uplink communication systems by considering the time delay and energy consumption incurred by practical antenna movement. We first examine the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Jingze Ding , Zijian Zhou , Lipeng Zhu , Yuping Zhao , Bingli Jiao , Rui Zhang

Window-opening and window-closing behaviors play an important role in indoor environmental conditions and therefore have an impact on building energy efficiency. On the other hand, the same environmental conditions drive occupants to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-18 Mahsa Farjadnia , Angela Fontan , Alessio Russo , Karl Henrik Johansson , Marco Molinari

Changing public perceptions and government regulations have led to the widespread use of low-cost air quality monitors in modern indoor spaces. Typically, these monitors detect air pollutants to augment the end user's understanding of her…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Prasenjit Karmakar , Swadhin Pradhan , Sandip Chakraborty

Dynamic mode decomposition method is deployed to investigate the heat transfer mechanism in a compressible turbulent shear layer and shockwave. To this end, highly resolved Large Eddy Simulations are performed to explore the effect of wall…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Rozie Zangeneh

Underground gas storage is a critical technology in global efforts to mitigate climate change. In particular, hydrogen storage offers a promising solution for integrating renewable energy into the power grid. When injected into the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Peter Castellucci , Radha Boya , Lin Ma , Igor L. Chernyavsky , Oliver E. Jensen

Mammals have a high metabolism that produces heat proportionally to the power 3/4 of their mass at rest. Any excess of heat has to be dissipated in the surrounding environment to prevent overheating. Most of that dissipation occurs through…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Benjamin Sobac , Cyril Karamaoun , Benoit Haut , Benjamin Mauroy

The success of any ALMA phase-calibration strategy, which incorporates phase transfer, depends on a good understanding of how the atmospheric path delay changes with frequency (e.g. Holdaway & Pardo 2001). We explore how the wet dispersive…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-12-16 Emily I. Curtis , Bojan Nikolic , John S. Richer , Juan R. Pardo

We discuss what is an optimal velocity field for more heat transfer and less energy dissipation under the constraints of the continuity equation for the velocity and the advection-diffusion equation for temperature in plane Couette flow.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Shingo Motoki , Genta Kawahara , Masaki Shimizu

We determine the smallest instantaneous increase in the strength of an opposing wind that is necessary to permanently reverse the forward displacement flow that is driven by a two-layer thermal stratification. With an interpretation in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 John Craske , Graham O. Hughes

The ever-increasing need for power consumption in electronic devices, coupled with the requirement for thinner size, calls for the development of efficient heat spreading components. Vapor chambers (VCs), because of their ability to…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Arani Mukhopadhyay , Anish Pal , Mohamad Jafari Gukeh , Constantine M. Megaridis

Phase transitions of atmospheric water play a ubiquitous role in the Earth's climate system, but their direct impact on atmospheric dynamics has escaped wide attention. Here we examine and advance a theory as to how condensation influences…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. M. Makarieva , V. G. Gorshkov , D. Sheil , A. D. Nobre , B. -L. Li

We simulate the low temperature behaviour of an elastic chain in a random potential where the displacements $u(x)$ are confined to the {\it longitudinal} direction ($u(x)$ parallel to $x$) as in a one dimensional charge density wave--type…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Steven Spencer , Henrik Jeldoft Jensen

Moving-habitat models track the density of a population whose suitable habitat shifts as a consequence of climate change. Whereas most previous studies in this area consider 1-dimensional space, we derive and study a spatially 2-dimensional…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-14 Jane Shaw MacDonald , Yves Bourgault , Frithjof Lutscher