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Silicon carbide (SiC) is a semiconductor used in quantum information processing, microelectromechanical systems, photonics, power electronics, and harsh environment sensors. However, its high temperature stability, high breakdown voltage,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Jonathan R. Dietz , Aaron M. Day , Amberly Xie , Evelyn L. Hu

The regularized D-bar method is a popular method for solving Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) problems due to its efficiency and simplicity. It utilizes the low-pass truncated scattering data in the non-linear Fourier domain to solve…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-10 Xiang Cao , Qiaoqiao Ding , Xiaoqun Zhang

Integrated artificial intelligence (AI) and communication has been recognized as a key pillar of 6G and beyond networks. In line with AI-native 6G vision, explainability and robustness in AI-driven systems are critical for establishing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-31 Nasir Khan , Asmaa Abdallah , Abdulkadir Celik , Ahmed M. Eltawil , Sinem Coleri

Deformable medical image registration is a fundamental task in medical image analysis. While deep learning-based methods have demonstrated superior accuracy and computational efficiency compared to traditional techniques, they often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Ahsan Raza Siyal , Markus Haltmeier , Ruth Steiger , Malik Galijasevic , Elke Ruth Gizewski , Astrid Ellen Grams

Coherent diffraction imaging (CDI) is high-resolution lensless microscopy that has been applied to image a wide range of specimens using synchrotron radiation, X-ray free electron lasers, high harmonic generation, soft X-ray laser and…

光学 · 物理学 2014-01-23 Jose A Rodriguez , Rui Xu , Chien-Chun Chen , Yunfei Zou , Jianwei Miao

A dramatic influx of diffusion-generated images has marked recent years, posing unique challenges to current detection technologies. While the task of identifying these images falls under binary classification, a seemingly straightforward…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Yewon Lim , Changyeon Lee , Aerin Kim , Oren Etzioni

The epitaxial growth of complex oxides enables the production of high-quality films, yet substrate choice is restricted to certain symmetry and lattice parameters, thereby limiting the technological applications of epitaxial oxides. In…

Microscopes face a trade-off between spatial resolution, field-of-view, and frame rate -- improving one of these properties typically requires sacrificing the others, due to the limited spatiotemporal throughput of the sensor. To overcome…

Extensive research on Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) has primarily focused on optimizing reflective coefficients for passive beamforming in specific target directions. This optimization typically assumes prior knowledge of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-05 Xiao Cai , Hei Victor Cheng , Daniel E. Lucani

Surface integral equation (SIE) methods are of great interest for the efficient electromagnetic modeling of various devices, from integrated circuits to antenna arrays. Existing acceleration algorithms for SIEs, such as the adaptive…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Shashwat Sharma , Piero Triverio

By patterning a freestanding dielectric membrane into a photonic crystal reflector (PCR), it is possible to resonantly enhance its normal-incidence reflectivity, thereby realizing a thin, single-material mirror. In many PCR applications,…

This work presents TREA, a low-precision time-multiplexed and resource-efficient edge-AI accelerator for object detection and classification, targeting stringent area-power-latency constraints of edge vision platforms. The proposed…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Vijay Pratap Sharma , Mukul Lokhande , Ratko Pilipovic , Omkar Kokane , Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma

In the relentless pursuit of advancing semiconductor technologies, the demand for atomic layer processes has given rise to innovative processes, which have already played a significant role in the continued miniaturization features. Among…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-01 Jun Peng , Rakshith Venugopal , Robert Blick , Robert Zierold

Precise control of ion energy distribution functions (IEDF) is crucial for selectivity as well as control over sputter rate and substrate damage in nanoscale plasma processes. In this work, a low frequency (100 kHz) tailored…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Jonas Giesekus , Anton Pletzer , Florian Beckfeld , Katharina Noesges , Claudia Bock , Julian Schulze

Microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) are a promising new technology for producing hydrogen cheaply, efficiently, and sustainably. However, to scale up this technology, we need a better understanding of the processes in the devices. In this…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-02-20 Harry J. Dudley , Lu Lu , Zhiyong Jason Ren , David M. Bortz

Diffusion models have attained remarkable breakthroughs in the real-world super-resolution (SR) task, albeit at slow inference and high demand on devices. To accelerate inference, recent works like GenDR adopt step distillation to minimize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Yan Wang , Shijie Zhao , Junlin Li , Li Zhang

The dual-radiator Imaging Cherenkov detector (dRICH) is a key component of the forward particle identification system for the ePIC experiment at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). This study evaluates the dRICH performance using Geant4…

We report the hydrogenation of single and bilayer graphene by an argon-hydrogen plasma produced in a reactive ion etching (RIE) system. Electronic transport measurements in combination with Raman spectroscopy are used to link the electric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-05 M. Wojtaszek , N. Tombros , A. Caretta , P. H. M. van Loosdrecht , B. J. van Wees

Nanostructured surfaces are known to provide excellent optical properties for various photonics devices. Fabrication of such nanoscale structures to germanium (Ge) surfaces by metal assisted chemical etching (MACE) is, however, challenging…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-10-30 Kexun Chen , Joonas Isometsä , Toni P. Pasanen , Ville Vähänissi , Hele Savin

Spontaneous formation of geometric patterns is a fascinating, ubiquitous process that provides fundamental insights into the roles of symmetry breaking, anisotropy and nonlinear interactions in emergent phenomena. Here we report dynamic,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Aiden A. Martin , Alan Bahm , James Bishop , Igor Aharonovich , Milos Toth