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The univalence axiom expresses the principle of extensionality for dependent type theory. However, if we simply add the univalence axiom to type theory, then we lose the property of canonicity - that every closed term computes to a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 Robin Adams , Marc Bezem , Thierry Coquand

We present a unified theory for formal mathematical systems including recursive systems closely related to formal grammars, including the predicate calculus as well as a formal induction principle. We introduce recursive systems generating…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-12-21 Matthias Kunik

Descriptive set theory is mainly concerned with studying subsets of the space of all countable binary sequences. In this paper we study the generalization where countable is replaced by uncountable. We explore properties of generalized…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-25 Sy-David Friedman , Tapani Hyttinen , Vadim Kulikov

We endow the category of bialgebras over a pair of operads in distribution with a cofibrantly generated model category structure. We work in the category of chain complexes over a field of characteristic zero. We split our construction in…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2013-09-27 Sinan Yalin

Induction is the process by which we obtain predictive laws or theories or models of the world. We consider the structural aspect of induction. We answer the question as to whether we can find a finite and minmalistic set of operations on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-07-05 Adrian Silvescu , Vasant Honavar

We analyze the effect of replacing several natural uses of definability in set theory by the weaker model-theoretic notion of algebraicity. We find, for example, that the class of hereditarily ordinal algebraic sets is the same as the class…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-14 Joel David Hamkins , Cole Leahy

We study the structure possessed by the Goodwillie derivatives of a pointed homotopy functor of based topological spaces. These derivatives naturally form a bimodule over the operad consisting of the derivatives of the identity functor. We…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-02-04 Gregory Arone , Michael Ching

Commutative totally ordered monoids abound, number systems for example. When the monoid is not assumed commutative, one may be hard pressed to find an example. One suggested by Professor Orr Shalit are the countable ordinals with addition.…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-06-02 Eliahu Levy

We introduce Open Horn Type Theory (OHTT), an extension of dependent type theory with two primitive judgment forms: coherence and gap, subject to a mutual exclusion law. Unlike classical or intuitionistic negation, gap is not defined via…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Iman Poernomo

The ordinal sum construction provides a very effective way to generate a new triangular norm on the real unit interval from existing ones. One of the most prominent theorems concerning the ordinal sum of triangular norms on the real unit…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-02-18 Yao Ouyang , Hua-Peng Zhang , Bernard De Baets

In arXiv:0905.1675, Nik Weaver proposed a novel intuitionistic formal theory of third-order arithmetic as a formalisation of his philosophical position known as mathematical conceptualism. In this paper, we will construct a realisability…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-01-23 Shuwei Wang

In the context of categories equipped with a structure of nullhomotopies, we introduce the notion of homotopy torsion theory. As special cases, we recover pretorsion theories as well as torsion theories in multi-pointed categories and in…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-09-01 Sandra Mantovani , Mariano Messora , Enrico M. Vitale

We indicate a way of distinguishing between structures, for which, we call two structures distinguishable. Roughly, being distinguishable means that they differ in the number of realizations each gives for some formula. Being…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-11-04 Mohammad Assem

We study a new notion of reduction between structures called enumerable functors related to the recently investigated notion of computable functors. Our main result shows that enumerable functors and effective interpretability with the…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-08-11 Dino Rossegger

Starting from simple and necessary axioms on a (derivator enhanced) four-functor-formalism, we construct derivator six-functor-formalisms using compactifications. This works, for instance, for the stable homotopy categories of…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-04-07 Fritz Hörmann

Higher-order unification has been shown to be undecidable. Miller discovered the pattern fragment and subsequently showed that higher-order pattern unification is decidable and has most general unifiers. We extend the algorithm to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Zhibo Chen , Frank Pfenning

We study an abstract notion of tree structure which lies at the common core of various tree-like discrete structures commonly used in combinatorics: trees in graphs, order trees, nested subsets of a set, tree-decompositions of graphs and…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-28 Reinhard Diestel

We introduce structured decompositions, category-theoretic structures which simultaneously generalize notions from graph theory (including treewidth, layered treewidth, co-treewidth, graph decomposition width, tree independence number,…

Ordered item response models that are in common use can be divided into three groups, cumulative, sequential and adjacent categories model. The derivation and motivation of the models is typically based on the assumed presence of latent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-06-11 Gerhard Tutz

This paper studies the homotopy theory of the Grothendieck construction using model categories and semi-model categories, provides a unifying framework for the homotopy theory of operads and their algebras and modules, and uses this…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-20 Michael Batanin , Florian De Leger , David White