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We study problem-dependent rates, i.e., generalization errors that scale near-optimally with the variance, the effective loss, or the gradient norms evaluated at the "best hypothesis." We introduce a principled framework dubbed "uniform…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-25 Yunbei Xu , Assaf Zeevi

Regularization-based approaches for injecting constraints in Machine Learning (ML) were introduced to improve a predictive model via expert knowledge. We tackle the issue of finding the right balance between the loss (the accuracy of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Michele Lombardi , Federico Baldo , Andrea Borghesi , Michela Milano

Despite a variety of available techniques the issue of the proper regularization parameter choice for inverse problems still remains one of the biggest challenges. The main difficulty lies in constructing a rule, allowing to compute the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-13 Ernesto De Vito , Massimo Fornasier , Valeriya Naumova

The rigorous convergence analysis of adaptive finite element methods for regularized variational models of quasi-static brittle fracture in strain-limiting elastic solids is presented. This work introduces two novel adaptive mesh refinement…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-19 Ram Manohar , S. M. Mallikarjunaiah

We provide theoretical analysis of the statistical and computational properties of penalized $M$-estimators that can be formulated as the solution to a possibly nonconvex optimization problem. Many important estimators fall in this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-01-28 Zhaoran Wang , Han Liu , Tong Zhang

We interpret steady linear statistical inverse problems as artificial dynamic systems with white noise and introduce a stochastic differential equation (SDE) system where the inverse of the ending time $T$ naturally plays the role of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-10 Shuai Lu , Pingping Niu , Frank Werner

In this paper, we deal with the inverse source problem of determining a source in a time fractional diffusion equation where data are given at a fixed time. This problem is ill-posed, i.e., the solution does not depend continuously on the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-29 Tuan Nguyen Huy , Erkan Nane

When solving rank-deficient or discrete ill-posed problems by regularization methods, the choice of the regularization parameter is crucial. It is also of interest, the regularization norm used in the selection of the solution. In this…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-30 Ibrahima Dione

We consider Tikhonov regularization of control-constrained optimal control problems. We present new a-priori estimates for the regularization error assuming measure and source-measure conditions. In the special case of bang-bang solutions,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-08 Nikolaus von Daniels

Stochastic inverse problems considered in this article consist of estimating the probability distributions of intrinsically random inputs of computer models. These estimations are based on observable outputs affected by model noise, and…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-17 Nicolas Bousquet , Mélanie Blazère , Thomas Cerbelaud

We propose and analyze a perturbative regularization method to approximate quadratic optimization problems with finite-dimensional degeneracy. The original problem is first approximated by a regularized problem depending on a small positive…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-16 C. G. Gebhardt , I. Romero

The quasi-optimality criterion chooses the regularization parameter in inverse problems without taking into account the noise level. This rule works remarkably well in practice, although Bakushinskii has shown that there are always…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-11-13 Frank Bauer , Markus Reiss

We study weighted Tikhonov regularization for large-scale linear discrete ill-posed problems with random noise. Under a polynomial upper-bound assumption on the generalized eigenvalues of the discrete forward operator, we derive stochastic…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-19 Duan-Peng Ling , Wenlong Zhang

Source identification problems have multiple applications in engineering such as the identification of fissures in materials, determination of sources in electromagnetic fields or geophysical applications, detection of contaminant sources,…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-12 Guillermo F. Umbricht , Diana Rubio , Claudio El Hasi

The thin plate spline smoother is a classical model for fnding a smooth function from the knowledge of its observation at scattered locations which may have random noises. We consider a nonconforming Morley finite element method to…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-31 Zhiming Chen , Rui Tuo , Wenlong Zhang

Conditional stability estimates allow us to characterize the degree of ill-posedness of many inverse problems, but without further assumptions they are not sufficient for the stable solution in the presence of data perturbations. We here…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-17 Herbert Egger , Bernd Hofmann

This paper is concerned with recovering the solution of a final value problem associated with a parabolic equation involving a non linear source and a non-local term, which to the best of our knowledge has not been studied earlier. It is…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-20 Subhankar Mondal

We propose an adaptive finite element algorithm to approximate solutions of elliptic problems whose forcing data is locally defined and is approximated by regularization (or mollification). We show that the energy error decay is…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-26 Luca Heltai , Wenyu Lei

We propose, analyze, and test new robust iterative solvers for systems of linear algebraic equations arising from the space-time finite element discretization of reduced optimality systems defining the approximate solution of hyperbolic…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-08 Ulrich Langer , Richard Löscher , Olaf Steinbach , Huidong Yang

Solving inverse problems \(Ax = y\) is central to a variety of practically important fields such as medical imaging, remote sensing, and non-destructive testing. The most successful and theoretically best-understood method is convex…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-23 Daniel Obmann , Gyeongha Hwang , Markus Haltmeier