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Critical analyses of well-known methods of derivation of kinetic and hydrodynamic equations is presented. Another method of derivation of kinetic and hydrodynamic equations from classic mechanics is described. It is shown that equations of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 L. S. Kuz'menkov , P. A. Andreev

At its core, hydrodynamics is a many-body low-energy effective theory for the long-wavelength, long-timescale dynamics of conserved charges in systems close to thermodynamic equilibrium. It has a wide range of applications spanning from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Luca Martinoia

The diffusion of monovacancies in gold has been studied by computer simulation. Multiple jumps have been found to play a central role in the atomic dynamics at high temperature, and have been shown to be responsible for an upward curvature…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-12-17 G. De Lorenzi , F. Ercolessi

The equations of hydrodynamics are rewritten in sense of functionals with values in Non-Archimedean field of Laurent series or $\mathbf{R}<\epsilon>$-distributions. A new ideology for understanding of conservation laws is proposed. A set of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mikalai Radyna

We construct the hydrodynamics of quantum critical points with Lifshitz scaling. There are new dissipative effects allowed by the lack of boost invariance. The formulation is applicable, in general, to any fluid with an explicit breaking of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Carlos Hoyos , Bom Soo Kim , Yaron Oz

The paradoxes of thermodynamics and statistical physics are unavoidable in the study of physical paradoxes because of their importance at the time they came to be as well as the frequency of their appearance in historical studies of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-12-10 Dragoljub A. Cucic

The constraints imposed on hydrodynamics by the structure of gauge and gravitational anomalies are studied in two dimensions. By explicit integration of the consistent gravitational anomaly, we derive the equilibrium partition function at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Manuel Valle

Water, a subject of human fascination for millennia, is likely the most studied substance on Earth, with an entire scientific field -- hydrodynamics -- dedicated to understanding water in motion. However, when water flows through…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Maxim Trushin , Daria V. Andreeva , Francois M. Peeters , Kostya S. Novoselov

Vortices are the fundamental units of turbulent flow. Understanding their stability properties therefore provides fundamental insights on the nature of turbulence itself. In this contribution I briefly review the phenomenological aspects of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Wlad Lyra

The hydrodynamic limit and Newtonian limit are important in the relativistic kinetic theory. We justify rigorously the validity of the two independent limits from the special relativistic Boltzmann equation to the classical Euler equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-01 Yong Wang , Changguo Xiao

We combine Taub's and Ray's variational approaches to relativistic hydrodynamics of perfect fluids into another simple formulation.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-24 Nikodem J. Poplawski

By virtue of Rayleigh-Benard convection, we illustrate the advantages of combining a hydrodynamic pattern forming instability with a thermodynamic critical point. This has already lead to many novel unexpected observations and is further…

patt-sol · 物理学 2008-02-03 Michel Assenheimer , Victor Steinberg

The dynamics of a circular thin vortex ring and a sphere moving along the symmetry axis of the ring in an inviscid incompressible fluid is studied on the basis of Euler's equations of motion. The equations of motion for position and radius…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 B. U. Felderhof

We consider the interaction of two vortex patches (elliptic Kirchhoff vortices) which move in an unbounded volume of an ideal incompressible fluid. A moment second-order model is used to describe the interaction. The case of integrability…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexey V. Borisov , Ivan S. Mamaev

In this note we survey some recent results for the Euler equations in compressible and incompressible fluid dynamics. The main point of all these theorems is the surprising fact that a suitable variant of Gromov's $h$-principle holds in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-14 Camillo De Lellis , László Székelyhidi

Quantum fluid (or hydrodynamic) models provide an attractive alternative for the modeling and simulation of the electron dynamics in nano-scale objects. Compared to more standard approaches, such as density functional theory or phase-space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Giovanni Manfredi , Paul-Antoine Hervieux , Jérôme Hurst

We consider kinetic vehicular traffic flow models of BGK type. Considering different spatial and temporal scales, those models allow to derive a hierarchy of traffic models including a hydrodynamic description. In this paper, the kinetic…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-18 Michael Herty , Elisa Iacomini

Recently, the theoretical framework of stochastic thermodynamics has been revealed to be useful for macroscopic systems. However, despite its conceptual and practical importance, the connection to hydrodynamics has yet to be explored. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Kohei Yoshimura , Sosuke Ito

A point is called generic for a flow preserving an infinite ergodic invariant Radon measure, if its orbit satisfies the conclusion of the ratio ergodic theorem for every pair of continuous functions with compact support and non-zero…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-12-18 Omri Sarig , Barbara Schapira

Structures such as waves, jets, and vortices have a dramatic impact on the transport properties of a flow. Passive tracer transport in incompressible two-dimensional flows is described by Hamiltonian dynamics, and, for idealized structures,…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jeffrey B. Weiss