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There are many different proposed procedures for sample size planning for the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test at given type-I and type-II error rates $\alpha$ and $\beta$, respectively. Most methods assume very specific models or types of data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-10 Martin Happ , Arne C. Bathke , Edgar Brunner

So-called linear rank statistics provide a means for distribution-free (even in finite samples), yet highly flexible, two-sample testing in the setting of univariate random variables. Their flexibility derives from a choice of weights that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-03 Dan D. Erdmann-Pham

This paper considers the problem of testing the equality of two unspecified distributions. The classical omnibus tests such as the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Cram\`er-von Mises are known to suffer from low power against essentially all but…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-09-15 Wen-Xin Zhou , Chao Zheng , Zhen Zhang

A multivariate one-sample location test based on the center-outward ranks and signs is considered, and two different testing procedures are proposed for centrally symmetric distributions. The first test is based on a random division of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-22 Daniel Hlubinka , Šárka Hudecová

In this paper we propose a nonparametric graphical test based on optimal matching, for assessing the equality of multiple unknown multivariate probability distributions. Our procedure pools the data from the different classes to create a…

A common method for deriving non-parametric tests is to reformulate a parametric test in terms of sample ranks. Despite being distribution free (even in finite samples), the resulting tests often display remarkable asymptotic power…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-10 Dan D. Erdmann-Pham , Jonathan Terhorst , Yun S. Song

In this paper we study multivariate ranks and quantiles, defined using the theory of optimal transport, and build on the work of Chernozhukov et al.(2017) and Hallin et al.(2021). We study the characterization, computation and properties of…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-05-06 Promit Ghosal , Bodhisattva Sen

In this paper we propose and study a class of nonparametric, yet interpretable measures of association between two random vectors $X$ and $Y$ taking values in $\mathbb{R}^{d_1}$ and $\mathbb{R}^{d_2}$ respectively ($d_1, d_2\ge 1$). These…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-11-21 Nabarun Deb , Promit Ghosal , Bodhisattva Sen

A depth-based rank sum statistic for multivariate data introduced by Liu and Singh [J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 88 (1993) 252--260] as an extension of the Wilcoxon rank sum statistic for univariate data has been used in multivariate rank tests…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-11-10 Yijun Zuo , Xuming He

Extending to dimension 2 and higher the dual univariate concepts of ranks and quantiles has remained an open problem for more than half a century. Based on measure transportation results, a solution has been proposed recently under the name…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-10 Marc Hallin , Gilles Mordant

Detecting and locating changes in highly multivariate data is a major concern in several current statistical applications. In this context, the first contribution of the paper is a novel non-parametric two-sample homogeneity test for…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-02-13 Alexandre Lung-Yut-Fong , Céline Lévy-Leduc , Olivier Cappé

A fundamental functional in nonparametric statistics is the Mann-Whitney functional ${\theta} = P (X < Y )$ , which constitutes the basis for the most popular nonparametric procedures. The functional ${\theta}$ measures a location or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-30 Jonas Beck , Patrick B. Langthaler , Arne C. Bathke

In this work, we give a novel general approach for distribution testing. We describe two techniques: our first technique gives sample-optimal testers, while our second technique gives matching sample lower bounds. As a consequence, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane

We propose a class of locally and asymptotically optimal tests, based on multivariate ranks and signs for the homogeneity of scatter matrices in $m$ elliptical populations. Contrary to the existing parametric procedures, these tests remain…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Marc Hallin , Davy Paindaveine

The log-normal distribution is one of the most common distributions used for modeling skewed and positive data. It frequently arises in many disciplines of science, specially in the biological and medical sciences. The statistical analysis…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-01 Ayanendranath Basu , Abhijit Mandal , Nirian Martin , Leandro Pardo

In this paper, we use and further develop upon a recently proposed multivariate, distribution-free Goodness-of-Fit (GoF) test based on the theory of Optimal Transport (OT) called the Rank Energy (RE) [1], for non-parametric and unsupervised…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-02 Shoaib Bin Masud , Shuchin Aeron

The framework of optimal transport has been leveraged to extend the notion of rank to the multivariate setting while preserving desirable properties of the resulting goodness-of-fit (GoF) statistics. In particular, the rank energy (RE) and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-29 Shoaib Bin Masud , Matthew Werenski , James M. Murphy , Shuchin Aeron

Given two networks of differing sizes, it is of interest to test whether the two networks belong to the same distribution. We formalize the notion of "equality of distribution" under the framework of the generalized random dot product…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-10 Joshua Agterberg , Minh Tang , Carey Priebe

The Wilcoxon Signed Rank test is typically called upon when testing whether a symmetric distribution has a specified centre and the Gaussianity is in question. As with all insurance policies it comes with a cost, even if small, in terms of…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-08-03 Jonathan Rosenblatt , Yoav Benjamini

We consider the problem of detecting sparse heterogeneous mixtures from a nonparametric perspective, and develop distribution-free tests when all effects have the same sign. Specifically, we assume that the null distribution is symmetric…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-11-18 Ery Arias-Castro , Meng Wang