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Kodaira's classification of singular fibers in elliptic fibrations and its translation into the language of monodromies and Lefschetz fibrations has been a boon to the study of 4-manifolds. In this article, we begin the work of translating…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-06 Sümeyra Sakallı , Jeremy Van Horn-Morris

We present explicit algorithms for simplifying the topology of indefinite fibrations on 4-manifolds, which include broken Lefschetz fibrations and indefinite Morse 2-functions. The algorithms consist of sequences of moves, which modify…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-06-02 R. Inanc Baykur , Osamu Saeki

We construct a relation among right-handed Dehn twists in the mapping class group of a compact oriented surface of genus g with 4g+4 boundary components. This relation gives an explicit topological description of 4g+4 disjoint (-1)-sections…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-01-25 Shunsuke Tanaka

Given some type of fibration on a 4-manifold $X$ with a torus regular fiber $T$, we may produce a new 4-manifold $X_T$ by performing torus surgery on $T$. There is a natural way to extend the fibration to $X_T$, but a multiple fiber…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-02-25 Kyle Larson

Shapes of four dimensional spaces can be studied effectively via maps to standard surfaces. We explain, and illustrate by quintessential examples, how to simplify such generic maps on 4-manifolds topologically, in order to derive simple…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-06-08 R. Inanc Baykur , Osamu Saeki

Let M be a smooth 4-manifold which admits a genus g Lefschetz fibration over D^2 or S^2. We develop a technique to compute the signature of M using the global monodromy of this fibration.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-01-05 Burak Ozbagci

In this article, we generalize the classification of genus one Lefschetz fibrations to genus one simplified broken Lefschetz fibrations, which have fibers of genera one and zero. We classify genus one Lefschetz fibrations over the 2-disk…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-12-14 R. Inanc Baykur , Seiichi Kamada

We prove that any symplectic 4-manifold which is not a rational or ruled surface, after sufficiently many blow-ups, admits an arbitrary number of nonisomorphic Lefschetz fibrations of the same genus which cannot be obtained from one another…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-10-16 R. Inanc Baykur

We show that a four-manifold admits a boundary Lefschetz fibration over the disc if and only if it is diffeomorphic to $S^1 \times S^3\# n \overline{\mathbb{C} P^2}$, $\# m\mathbb{C} P^2 \#n\overline{\mathbb{C} P^2}$ or $\# m (S^2 \times…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-26 Stefan Behrens , Gil R. Cavalcanti , Ralph L. Klaasse

In this paper, we give some relations in the mapping class groups of oriented closed surfaces in the form that a product of a small number of right hand Dehn twists is equal to a single commutator. Consequently, we find upper bounds for the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-07 Noriyuki Hamada

In this paper we give an explicit construction of a symplectic Lefschetz fibration whose total space is a smooth compact four dimensional manifold with a prescribed fundamental group. We also study the numerical properties of the sections…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-10 J. Amorós , F. Bogomolov , L. Katzarkov , T. Pantev , I. Smith

Using the existence of certain symplectic submanifolds in symplectic 4-manifolds, we prove an estimate from above for the number of singular fibers with separating vanishing cycles in minimal Lefschetz fibrations over surfaces of positive…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-05-18 H. Endo , D. Kotschick

There exists a (relatively minimal) genus g Lefschetz fibration with only one singular fiber over a closed (Riemann) surface of genus h iff g>2 and h>1. The singular fiber can be chosen to be reducible or irreducible. Other results are that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mustafa Korkmaz , Burak Ozbagci

We prove that for any rational number $r\in (2,8)$, there exists a genus-$g$ Lefschetz fibration over the two-sphere with large enough genus-$g$ having the slope is $r$.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-07 Tulin Altunoz , Adalet Cengel

Auroux, Donaldson and Katzarkov introduced broken Lefschetz fibrations as a generalization of Lefshcetz fibrations in order to describe near-symplectic 4-manifolds. We first study monodromy representations of higher sides of genus-1…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-17 Kenta Hayano

We prove that any finitely presented group can be realized as the fundamental group of a spin Lefschetz fibration over the 2-sphere. We moreover show that any admissible lattice point in the symplectic geography plane below the Noether line…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-12-20 Mihail Arabadji , R. Inanc Baykur

We investigate the bounded cohomology of Lefschetz fibrations. If a Lefschetz fibration has regular fiber of genus at least 2 and it has at least two distinct vanishing cycles, we show that its Euler class is not bounded. As a consequence,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thilo Kuessner

We construct examples of Lefschetz fibrations with prescribed singular fibers. By taking differences of pairs of such fibrations with the same singular fibers, we obtain new examples of surface bundles over surfaces with non-zero signature.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-06-08 H. Endo , M. Korkmaz , D. Kotschick , B. Ozbagci , A. Stipsicz

In this paper we obtain the following results: (1) Any compact Stein surface with boundary embeds naturally into a symplectic Lefschetz fibration over the 2-sphere. (2) There exists a minimal elliptic fibration over the 2-disk, which is not…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-06-27 Selman Akbulut , Burak Ozbagci

In this article we construct a family of knot surgery $4$-manifolds admitting arbitrarily many nonisomorphic Lefschetz fibration structures with the same genus fiber. We obtain such families by performing knot surgery on an elliptic surface…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-24 Jongil Park , Ki-Heon Yun