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Selling a perfectly divisible item to potential buyers is a fundamental task with apparent applications to pricing communication bandwidth and cloud computing services. Surprisingly, despite the rich literature on single-item auctions,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Ioannis Caragiannis , Zhile Jiang , Apostolis Kerentzis

In mechanism design it is typical to impose incentive compatibility and then derive an optimal mechanism subject to this constraint. By replacing the incentive compatibility requirement with the goal of minimizing expected ex post regret,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-08-07 Paul Duetting , Felix Fischer , Pitchayut Jirapinyo , John K. Lai , Benjamin Lubin , David C. Parkes

We consider budget feasible mechanisms for procurement auctions with additive valuation functions. For the divisible case, where agents can be allocated fractionally, there exists an optimal mechanism with approximation guarantee $e/(e-1)$…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Sophie Klumper , Guido Schäfer

In the on-line Explore and Exploit literature, central to Machine Learning, a central planner is faced with a set of alternatives, each yielding some unknown reward. The planner's goal is to learn the optimal alternative as soon as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-31 Gal Bahar , Rann Smorodinsky , Moshe Tennenholtz

This letter considers the design of an auction mechanism to sell the object of a seller when the buyers quantize their private value estimates regarding the object prior to communicating them to the seller. The designed auction mechanism…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Nianxia Cao , Swastik Brahma , Pramod K. Varshney

This paper studies a mechanism design problem over a network, where agents can only participate by referrals. The Bulow-Klemberer theorem proposes that expanding the number of participants is a more effective approach to increase revenue…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Youjia Zhang , Pingzhong Tang

Mechanism design for one-sided markets has been investigated for several decades in economics and in computer science. More recently, there has been an increased attention on mechanisms for two-sided markets, in which buyers and sellers act…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Riccardo Colini-Baldeschi , Paul Goldberg , Bart de Keijzer , Stefano Leonardi , Tim Roughgarden , Stefano Turchetta

We consider a variant of the standard Bayesian mechanism, where players evaluate their outcomes and constraints in an ex-ante manner. Such a model captures a major form of modern online advertising where an advertiser is concerned with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Bonan Ni , Pingzhong Tang

Present bias, the tendency to overvalue immediate rewards while undervaluing future ones, is a well-known barrier to achieving long-term goals. As artificial intelligence and behavioral economics increasingly focus on this phenomenon, the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Yasunori Akagi , Hideaki Kim , Takeshi Kurashima

If we could define the set of all bad outcomes, we could hard-code an agent which avoids them; however, in sufficiently complex environments, this is infeasible. We do not know of any general-purpose approaches in the literature to avoiding…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Michael K. Cohen , Marcus Hutter

In practice, most mechanisms for selling, buying, matching, voting, and so on are not incentive compatible. We present techniques for estimating how far a mechanism is from incentive compatible. Given samples from the agents' type…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Maria-Florina Balcan , Tuomas Sandholm , Ellen Vitercik

We design novel mechanisms for welfare-maximization in two-sided markets. That is, there are buyers willing to purchase items and sellers holding items initially, both acting rationally and strategically in order to maximize utility. Our…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Alexander Braun , Thomas Kesselheim

Users can now give back energies to the grid using distributed resources. Proper incentive mechanisms are required for such users, also known as prosumers, in order to maximize the sell-back amount while maintaining the retailer's profit.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-14 Diptangshu Sen , Arnob Ghosh

We consider the provision of an abstract service to single-dimensional agents. Our model includes position auctions, single-minded combinatorial auctions, and constrained matching markets. When the agents' values are drawn from a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-18 Nikhil R. Devanur , Jason D. Hartline , Qiqi Yan

When bidders bid on complex objects, they might be unaware of characteristics effecting their valuations. We assume that each buyer's valuation is a sum of independent random variables, one for each characteristic. When a bidder is unaware…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-22 Ying Xue Li , Burkhard C. Schipper

In barter exchanges agents enter seeking to swap their items for other items on their wishlist. We consider a centralized barter exchange with a set of agents and items where each item has a positive value. The goal is to compute a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Juan Luque , Sharmila Duppala , John Dickerson , Aravind Srinivasan

We consider the problem of designing a revenue-maximizing auction for a single item, when the values of the bidders are drawn from a correlated distribution. We observe that there exists an algorithm that finds the optimal randomized…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Shahar Dobzinski , Hu Fu , Robert Kleinberg

Auction design for the modern advertising market has gained significant prominence in the field of game theory. With the recent rise of auto-bidding tools, an increasing number of advertisers in the market are utilizing these tools for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Changfeng Xu , Chao Peng , Chenyang Xu , Zhengfeng Yang

We study the problem of hiring a team of selfish agents to perform a task. Each agent is assumed to own one or more elements of a set system, and the auctioneer is trying to purchase a feasible solution by conducting an auction. Our goal is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-06-14 Atsushi Iwasaki , David Kempe , Mahyar Salek , Makoto Yokoo

Recent years have seen a surge of artificial currency-based mechanisms in contexts where monetary instruments are deemed unfair or inappropriate, e.g., in allocating food donations to food banks, course seats to students, and, more…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Damien Berriaud , Ezzat Elokda , Devansh Jalota , Emilio Frazzoli , Marco Pavone , Florian Dörfler