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The search of solutions of the Diophantine equation $x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = k$ for $k<1000$ has been extended with bounds of $|x|$, $|y|$ and $|z|$ up to $10^{15}$. The first solution for $k=74$ is reported. This only leaves $k=33$ and $k=42$…

数论 · 数学 2016-04-27 Sander G. Huisman

In this paper, elliptic curves theory is used for solving the Diophantine equations X^3+Y^3+Z^3+aU^k=a_0U_0^{t_0}+...+a_nU_n^{t_n}, k=3,4 where n, ti are natural numbers and a, a_i are fixed arbitrary rational numbers. We try to transform…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-01 Farzali Izadi , Mehdi Baghalaghdam

To give a parametrization of the Diophantine equation $A^{3}+B^{3}=C^{3}+D^{3}$ in terms of integral binary quadratic forms in a constructive way.

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-02-22 Dom Fosse

We solve Diophantine equations of the type $ a \, (x^3 \!+ \! y^3 \!+ \! z^3 ) = (x \! + \! y \! + \! z)^3$, where $x,y,z$ are integer variables, and the coefficient $a\neq 0$ is rational. We show that there are infinite families of such…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-14 Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Patrick J. Fox

An important unsolved problem in Diophantine number theory is to establish a general method to effectively find all solutions to any given $S$-unit equation with at least four terms. Although there are many works contributing to this…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-04 Takafumi Miyazaki

In this note we consider the title Diophantine equation from both theoretical as well as experimental point of view. In particular, we prove that for $k=4, 6$ and each choice of the signs our equation has infinitely many co-prime positive…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-26 Maciej Ulas

In this paper, we solve the simultaneous Diophantine equations m.(x_1^k+....+x_{t_1}^k)=n.(y_1^k+....+y_{t_2}^k); k=1,3, where t_1, t_2>3, and m, n are fixed arbitrary and relatively prime positive integers. This is done by choosing two…

数论 · 数学 2017-05-04 Farzali Izadi , Mehdi Baghalaghdam

This paper is a continuation of [1], in which I studied Harvey Friedman's problem of whether the function f(x,y) = x^2 + y^3 satisfies any identities; however, no knowledge of [1] is necessary to understand this paper. We will break the…

综合数学 · 数学 2009-10-13 Roger Tian

We discuss finding large integer solutions of $d=2x^3+y^3+z^3$ by using Elsenhans and Jahnel's adaptation of Elkies' LLL-reduction method. We find 28 first solutions for $|d|<10000$.

数论 · 数学 2011-09-13 Allan J. MacLeod

A recursive algorithm is constructed which finds all solutions to a class of Diophantine equations connected to the problem of determining ordered n-tuples of positive integers satisfying the property that their sum is equal to their…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-11-18 M. A. Nyblom , C. D. Evans

Let $n$ be a positive integer and consider the Diophantine equation of generalized Fermat type $x^2+y^{2n}=z^3$ in nonzero coprime integer unknowns $x,y,z$. Using methods of modular forms and Galois representations for approaching…

数论 · 数学 2010-02-02 Sander R. Dahmen

In this paper, we refine the method introduced by Izadi and Baghalaghdam to search integer solutions to the Diophantine equation $X_1^5+X_2^5+X_3^5=Y_1^3+Y_2^3+Y_3^3$. We show that the Diophantine equation has infinitely many positive…

数论 · 数学 2019-06-25 Gaku Iokibe

The purpose of this article is to make a graph representation of the Diophantine equation $X^3+Y^3+X^3=K$ using the theory of "imaginary cities" for its construction and to determine the modular combinations on its edges with the De Bruijn…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-11-21 Eduardo J. Acuña Tarazona

In this article, we make use of some known method to investigate some properties of the numbers represented as sums of two equal odd powers, i.e., the equation $x^n+y^n=N$ for $n\ge3$. It was originated in developing algorithms to search…

数论 · 数学 2008-02-11 Pavel Emelyanov

This paper investigates the exponential Diophantine equation of the form $a^x+b=c^y$, where $a, b, c$ are given positive integers with $a,c \ge 2$, and $x,y$ are positive integer unknowns. We define this form as a "Type-I transcendental…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-15 Zeyu Cai

Ramanujan, in his lost notebook, gave an interesting identity, which generates infinite families of solutions to Euler's Diophantine equation $A^3 + B^3 = C^3 + D^3$. In this paper, we produce a few infinite families of solutions to the…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-04 Archit Agarwal , Meghali Garg

We present a general algorithm for solving all two-variable polynomial Diophantine equations consisting of three monomials. Before this work, even the existence of an algorithm for solving the one-parameter family of equations…

数论 · 数学 2023-07-07 Bogdan Grechuk , Tetiana Grechuk , Ashleigh Wilcox

Let $p$ be a prime integer, $\mathbb{Z}_p$ the finite field of order $p$ and $\mathbb{Z}^{*}_{p}$ is its multiplicative cyclic group. We consider the Diophantine equation $x^n + y^n = z^n$ with $1 \leq n \leq \frac{p - 1}{2}$. Our main aim…

数论 · 数学 2020-01-10 Silvia R. Valdes , Yelena Shvets

For fixed integers $D \geq 0$ and $c \geq 3$, we demonstrate how to use $2$-adic valuation trees of sequences to analyze Diophantine equations of the form $x^2+D=2^cy$ and $x^3+D=2^cy$, for $y$ odd. Further, we show for what values $D \in…

We show that there exist infinitely many $n \in \mathbb{Z}^+$ such that for any constant $\epsilon > 0$, any deterministic algorithm to solve $k$-\textsf{SAT} for $k \geq 3$ must perform at least…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Ali Çivril
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