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The Fourier-Walsh expansion of a Boolean function $f \colon \{0,1\}^n \rightarrow \{0,1\}$ is its unique representation as a multilinear polynomial. The Kindler-Safra theorem (2002) asserts that if in the expansion of $f$, the total weight…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-28 Nathan Keller , Ohad Klein

Classification of Non-linear Boolean functions is a long-standing problem in the area of theoretical computer science. In this paper, effort has been made to achieve a systematic classification of all n-variable Boolean functions, where…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-03-15 Ranjeet Kumar Rout , Pabitra Pal Choudhury , Sudhakar Sahoo

We show that if $f$ is an integer-valued function with spectral norm at most $M$ then there are subspaces $V_1,\dots,V_L$ and signs $\sigma_1,\dots,\sigma_L \in \{-1,1\}$ such that $f=\sigma_1 1_{V_1} + \dots + \sigma_L 1_{V_L}$ where $L <…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-08-15 Tom Sanders

Depending on the parity of $n$ and the regularity of a bent function $f$ from $\mathbb F_p^n$ to $\mathbb F_p$, $f$ can be affine on a subspace of dimension at most $n/2$, $(n-1)/2$ or $n/2- 1$. We point out that many $p$-ary bent functions…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-21 Wilfried Meidl , Ísabel Piršić

We study approximation of Boolean functions by low-degree polynomials over the ring $\mathbb{Z}/2^k\mathbb{Z}$. More precisely, given a Boolean function $F:\{0,1\}^n \rightarrow \{0,1\}$, define its $k$-lift to be $F_k:\{0,1\}^n \rightarrow…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Abhishek Bhrushundi , Prahladh Harsha , Srikanth Srinivasan

In this note we consider Boolean functions defined on the discrete cube equipped with a biased product probability measure. We prove that if the spectrum of such a function is concentrated on the first two Fourier levels, then the function…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-14 Piotr Nayar

Let $V$ be a finite set of size $n$. We consider real functions on the "slice" $\binom{V}{k}$, which are also known as functions in the Johnson scheme. For $I \subseteq J \subseteq V$, the characteristic function of the set of all…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-06 Michael Kiermaier , Jonathan Mannaert , Alfred Wassermann

We study Fourier-sparse Boolean functions over general finite Abelian groups. A Boolean function $f : G \to \{-1,+1\}$ is $s$-sparse if it has at most $s$ non-zero Fourier coefficients. We introduce a general notion of granularity of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Sourav Chakraborty , Swarnalipa Datta , Pranjal Dutta , Arijit Ghosh , Swagato Sanyal

In this paper we introduce the study of quantum boolean functions, which are unitary operators f whose square is the identity: f^2 = I. We describe several generalisations of well-known results in the theory of boolean functions, including…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-20 Ashley Montanaro , Tobias J. Osborne

We study the problem of determining the minimum number $f(n,k,d)$ of affine subspaces of codimension $d$ that are required to cover all points of $\mathbb{F}_2^n\setminus \{\vec{0}\}$ at least $k$ times while covering the origin at most…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-29 Anurag Bishnoi , Simona Boyadzhiyska , Shagnik Das , Tamás Mészáros

In this note we compare two measures of the complexity of a class $\mathcal F$ of Boolean functions studied in (unconditional) pseudorandomness: $\mathcal F$'s ability to distinguish between biased and uniform coins (the coin problem), and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Rohit Agrawal

Let $(r_k)$ be an increasing sequence and $(w_k)$ a positive sequence. We study the following question: is it true that for every sequence $(a_k)$ satisfying $\sum_{k=0}^\infty |a_k|^2 w_k^2 < \infty$ there exists a function $f\in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-08 Aleksei Kulikov , Miquel Saucedo , Sergey Tikhonov

Let $f$ be a half-integral weight cusp form of level $4N$ for odd and squarefree $N$ and let $a(n)$ denote its $n^{\rm th}$ normalized Fourier coefficient. Assuming that all the coefficients $a(n)$ are real, we study the sign of $a(n)$ when…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-14 Corentin Darreye

In this paper we prove results regarding Boolean functions with small spectral norm (the spectral norm of f is $\|\hat{f}\|_1=\sum_{\alpha}|\hat{f}(\alpha)|$). Specifically, we prove the following results for functions $f:\{0,1\}^n \to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-05-23 Amir Shpilka , Avishay Tal , Ben lee Volk

Let $f: T\to \{ 0,1 \}$ be a Boolean function on the Boolean half-slice, $T$, \ie elements of $\{0,1\}^n$ with Hamming weight $n/2$. We show that if $f(x)+f(y)=f(x+y)$ holds with probability $\frac{1+\delta}{2}$ over a uniform pair $(x,y)$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Haakon Larsen , Tushant Mittal , Silas Richelson , Sourya Roy

Boolean functions on the space $F_{2}^m$ are not only important in the theory of error-correcting codes, but also in cryptography, where they occur in private key systems. In these two cases, the nonlinearity of these function is a main…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-26 Francois Rodier

We derive formulas for the Fourier coefficients of $|f|^2$, where $f(z_1,z_2)=(1-\frac{z_1+z_2}{r})^{-\alpha}$, in terms of hypergeometric functions. Using these formulas we provide additional counterexamples to the weak Shanks conjecture,…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-08-25 Jeffrey S. Geronimo , Hugo J. Woerdeman

The algebraic degree is an important parameter of Boolean functions used in cryptography. When a function in a large number of variables is not given explicitly in algebraic normal form, it might not be feasible to compute its degree.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Ana Salagean , Percy Reyes-Paredes

The study of non-linearity (linearity) of Boolean function was initiated by Rothaus in 1976. The classical non-linearity of a Boolean function is the minimum Hamming distance of its truth table to that of affine functions. In this note we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Igor Semaev

Let $P_{2k}$ be a homogeneous polynomial of degree $2k$ and assume that there exist $C>0$, $D>0$ and $\alpha \ge 0$ such that \begin{equation*} \left\langle P_{2k}f_{m},f_{m}\right\rangle_{L^2(\mathbb{S}^{d-1})}\geq \frac{1}{C\left(…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-09-08 H. Render , J. M. Aldaz