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Local Search problem, which finds a local minimum of a black-box function on a given graph, is of both practical and theoretical importance to combinatorial optimization, complexity theory and many other areas in theoretical computer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shengyu Zhang

The last five years of research on distributed graph algorithms have seen huge leaps of progress, both regarding algorithmic improvements and impossibility results: new strong lower bounds have emerged for many central problems and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Sebastian Brandt , Yannic Maus , Ananth Narayanan , Florian Schager , Jara Uitto

The Lov\'{a}sz Local Lemma (LLL) is a keystone principle in probability theory, guaranteeing the existence of configurations which avoid a collection $\mathcal B$ of "bad" events which are mostly independent and have low probability. In its…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 David G. Harris

We give a simple combinatorial algorithm to deterministically approximately count the number of satisfying assignments of general constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs). Suppose that the CSP has domain size $q=O(1)$, each constraint…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Kun He , Chunyang Wang , Yitong Yin

The Lovasz Local Lemma due to Erdos and Lovasz is a powerful tool in proving the existence of rare events. We present an extension of this lemma, which works well when the event to be shown to exist is a conjunction of individual events,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Aravind Srinivasan

Recently, \citeauthor*{akbari2021locality}~(ICALP 2023) studied the locality of graph problems in distributed, sequential, dynamic, and online settings from a {unified} point of view. They designed a novel $O(\log n)$-locality deterministic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Yi-Jun Chang , Gopinath Mishra , Hung Thuan Nguyen , Mingyang Yang , Yu-Cheng Yeh

We present an analysis of the Locally Competitive Algorithm (LCA), a Hopfield-style neural network that efficiently solves sparse approximation problems (e.g., approximating a vector from a dictionary using just a few non-zero…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-19 Aurèle Balavoine , Justin Romberg , Christopher J. Rozell

Following the groundbreaking algorithm of Moser and Tardos for the Lovasz Local Lemma (LLL), there has been a plethora of results analyzing local search algorithms for various constraint satisfaction problems. The algorithms considered fall…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Dimitris Achlioptas , Fotis Iliopoulos , Alistair Sinclair

We study the problem of sampling an approximately uniformly random satisfying assignment for atomic constraint satisfaction problems i.e. where each constraint is violated by only one assignment to its variables. Let $p$ denote the maximum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Vishesh Jain , Huy Tuan Pham , Thuy-Duong Vuong

We study the local convergence rate of stochastic first-order methods under a local $\alpha$-Polyak-Lojasiewicz ($\alpha$-PL) condition in a neighborhood of a target connected component $\mathcal{M}$ of the local minimizer set. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-24 Saeed Masiha , Saber Salehkaleybar , Niao He , Negar Kiyavash , Patrick Thiran

This paper proves that a wide class of local search algorithms extend as is to the fully dynamic setting with an adaptive adversary, achieving an amortized $\tilde{O}(1)$ number of local-search steps per update. A breakthrough by Moser…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Bernhard Haeupler , Slobodan Mitrović , Srikkanth Ramachandran , Wen-Horng Sheu , Robert Tarjan

This paper is centered on the complexity of graph problems in the well-studied LOCAL model of distributed computing, introduced by Linial [FOCS '87]. It is widely known that for many of the classic distributed graph problems (including…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Mohsen Ghaffari , Fabian Kuhn , Yannic Maus

The Lenstra-Lenstra-Lov\'asz (LLL) algorithm is the most practical lattice reduction algorithm in digital communications. In this paper, several variants of the LLL algorithm with either lower theoretic complexity or fixed-complexity…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-06-11 Cong Ling , Wai Ho Mow , Nick Howgrave-Graham

Minimum dominating set is a basic local covering problem and a core task in distributed computing. Despite extensive study, in the classic LOCAL model there exist significant gaps between known algorithms and lower bounds. Chang and Li…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Noah Fleming , Max Hopkins , Yuichi Yoshida

We present ${\rm poly\log\log n}$-round randomized distributed algorithms to compute vertex splittings, a partition of the vertices of a graph into $k$ parts such that a node of degree $d(u)$ has $\approx d(u)/k$ neighbors in each part. Our…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Magnús M. Halldórsson , Yannic Maus , Alexandre Nolin

A rich line of work has been addressing the computational complexity of locally checkable labelings (LCLs), illustrating the landscape of possible complexities. In this paper, we study the landscape of LCL complexities under bandwidth…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Alkida Balliu , Keren Censor-Hillel , Yannic Maus , Dennis Olivetti , Jukka Suomela

The sinkless orientation problem plays a key role in understanding the foundations of distributed computing. The problem can be used to separate two fundamental models of distributed graph algorithms, LOCAL and SLOCAL: the locality of…

The Lovasz Local Lemma (LLL) is a powerful result in probability theory that states that the probability that none of a set of bad events happens is nonzero if the probability of each event is small compared to the number of events that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Navin Goyal , Bernhard Haeupler

Top-N recommendation is a challenging problem because complex and sparse user-item interactions should be adequately addressed to achieve high-quality recommendation results. The local latent factor approach has been successfully used with…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Minjin Choi , Yoonki Jeong , Joonseok Lee , Jongwuk Lee

We study *non-adaptive* Local Computation Algorithms (LCA). A reduction of Parnas and Ron (TCS'07) turns any distributed algorithm into a non-adaptive LCA. Plugging known distributed algorithms, this leads to non-adaptive LCAs for constant…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Amir Azarmehr , Soheil Behnezhad , Alma Ghafari , Madhu Sudan