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Let $\Phi = (V, \mathcal{C})$ be a constraint satisfaction problem on variables $v_1,\dots, v_n$ such that each constraint depends on at most $k$ variables and such that each variable assumes values in an alphabet of size at most $[q]$.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Vishesh Jain , Huy Tuan Pham , Thuy Duong Vuong

Optimizing complex systems, ranging from LLM prompts to multi-turn agents, traditionally requires labor-intensive manual iteration. We formalize this challenge as a stochastic generative optimization problem where a generative language…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Xuanfei Ren , Allen Nie , Tengyang Xie , Ching-An Cheng

In the study of deterministic distributed algorithms it is commonly assumed that each node has a unique $O(\log n)$-bit identifier. We prove that for a general class of graph problems, local algorithms (constant-time distributed algorithms)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-12-24 Mika Göös , Juho Hirvonen , Jukka Suomela

Local search is a powerful heuristic in optimization and computer science, the complexity of which was studied in the white box and black box models. In the black box model, we are given a graph $G = (V,E)$ and oracle access to a function…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Simina Brânzei , Davin Choo , Nicholas Recker

A central theme in distributed network algorithms concerns understanding and coping with the issue of locality. Inspired by sequential complexity theory, we focus on a complexity theory for distributed decision problems. In the context of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-03-04 Pierre Fraigniaud , Amos Korman , David Peleg

The Lopsided Lov\'{a}sz Local Lemma (LLLL) is a powerful probabilistic principle which has been used in a variety of combinatorial constructions. While originally a general statement about probability spaces, it has recently been…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 David G. Harris

The Lov\'{a}sz Local Lemma is a very powerful tool in probabilistic combinatorics, that is often used to prove existence of combinatorial objects satisfying certain constraints. Moser and Tardos have shown that the LLL gives more than just…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-13 Anton Bernshteyn

A spanner of a graph is a subgraph that preserves lengths of shortest paths up to a multiplicative distortion. For every $k$, a spanner with size $O(n^{1+1/k})$ and stretch $(2k+1)$ can be constructed by a simple centralized greedy…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Rubi Arviv , Lily Chung , Reut Levi , Edward Pyne

We derive upper and lower bounds on the degree $d$ for which the Lov\'asz $\vartheta$ function, or equivalently sum-of-squares proofs with degree two, can refute the existence of a $k$-coloring in random regular graphs $G_{n,d}$. We show…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Jess Banks , Robert Kleinberg , Cristopher Moore

The Local Learning Coefficient (LLC) is introduced as a novel complexity measure for deep neural networks (DNNs). Recognizing the limitations of traditional complexity measures, the LLC leverages Singular Learning Theory (SLT), which has…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-02 Edmund Lau , Zach Furman , George Wang , Daniel Murfet , Susan Wei

One of the cornerstones of the distributed complexity theory is the derandomization result by Chang, Kopelowitz, and Pettie [FOCS 2016]: any randomized LOCAL algorithm that solves a locally checkable labeling problem (LCL) can be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Sameep Dahal , Francesco d'Amore , Henrik Lievonen , Timothé Picavet , Jukka Suomela

We initiate the study of Local Computation Algorithms on average case inputs. In the Local Computation Algorithm (LCA) model, we are given probe access to a huge graph, and asked to answer membership queries about some combinatorial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Amartya Shankha Biswas , Ruidi Cao , Cassandra Marcussen , Edward Pyne , Ronitt Rubinfeld , Asaf Shapira , Shlomo Tauber

The lefthanded Lov\'asz local lemma (LLLL) is a generalization of the Lov\'asz local lemma (LLL), a powerful technique from the probabilistic method. We prove a computable version of the LLLL and use it to effectivize a collection of…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-06-19 Daniel Mourad

We prove several new tight distributed lower bounds for classic symmetry breaking graph problems. As a basic tool, we first provide a new insightful proof that any deterministic distributed algorithm that computes a $\Delta$-coloring on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Alkida Balliu , Sebastian Brandt , Fabian Kuhn , Dennis Olivetti

While obtaining optimal algorithms for the most important problems in the LOCAL model has been one of the central goals in the area of distributed algorithms since its infancy, tight complexity bounds are elusive for many problems even when…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Sebastian Brandt , Ananth Narayanan

We introduce a generalized Spiking Locally Competitive Algorithm (LCA) that is biologically plausible and exhibits adaptability to a large variety of neuron models and network connectivity structures. In addition, we provide theoretical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-08 Xuexing Du , Zhong-qi K. Tian , Songting Li , Douglas Zhou

In 1983, Aldous proved that randomization can speedup local search. For example, it reduces the query complexity of local search over [1:n]^d from Theta (n^{d-1}) to O (d^{1/2}n^{d/2}). It remains open whether randomization helps…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Xi Chen , Shang-Hua Teng

The study of Locally Checkable Labelings (LCLs) has led to a remarkably precise characterization of the distributed time complexities that can occur on bounded-degree trees. A central feature of this complexity landscape is the existence of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Gustav Schmid

We give a probabilistic analysis of a Moser-type algorithm for the Lov\'{a}sz Local Lemma (LLL), adjusted to search for acyclic edge colorings of a graph. We thus improve the best known upper bound to acyclic chromatic index, also obtained…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Ioannis Giotis , Lefteris Kirousis , Kostas I. Psaromiligkos , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

The Lov\'{a}sz Local Lemma (LLL) is a keystone principle in probability theory, guaranteeing the existence of configurations which avoid a collection $\mathcal B$ of "bad" events which are mostly independent and have low probability. In its…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 David G. Harris