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The stability of a Bose-Einstein condensed state of trapped ultra-cold atoms is investigated under the assumption of an attractive two-body and a repulsive three-body interaction. The Ginzburg-Pitaevskii-Gross (GPG) nonlinear Schr\"odinger…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Gammal , T. Frederico , Lauro Tomio , Ph. Chomaz

Atom-dimer scattering below the three-body break-up threshold is studied for a system of three identical bosons. The atom-dimer scattering length and the energy of the most weakly-bound three-body state are shown to be strongly correlated.…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Vladimir Roudnev , Michael Cavagnero

We consider the focusing 3D quantum many-body dynamic which models a dilute bose gas strongly confined in two spatial directions. We assume that the microscopic pair interaction is attractive and given by $a^{3\beta-1}V(a^{\beta}\cdot)$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-05 Xuwen Chen , Justin Holmer

We solved analytically the three-body mass-imbalanced problem embedded in D dimensions for zero-range resonantly interacting particles. We derived the negative energy eigenstates of the three-body Schrodinger equation by imposing the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 D. S. Rosa , T. Frederico , G Krein , M. T. Yamashita

We consider many-body effects on particle scattering in one, two and three dimensional Bose gases. We show that at zero temperature these effects can be modelled by the simpler two-body T-matrix evaluated off the energy shell. This is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. D. Lee , S. A. Morgan , M. J. Davis , K. Burnett

We study the properties of strongly interacting Bose gases at the density and temperature regime when the three-body recombination rate is substantially reduced. In this regime, one can have a Bose gas with all particles in scattering…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-05-08 Weiran Li , Tin-Lun Ho

We investigate systems of three mutually interacting particles with masses of which the inner is much bigger than the intermediate and the latter is much bigger than the outer. Then the three-body problem reduces to the two-body scattering…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 M. Ya. Amusia

We study the following nonlocal mixed order Gross-Pitaevskii equation $$i\,\partial_t \psi=-\frac{1}{2}\,\Delta \psi+V_{ext}\,\psi+\lambda_1\,|\psi|^2\,\psi+\lambda_2\,(K*|\psi|^2)\,\psi+\lambda_3\,|\psi|^{p-2}\,\psi,$$ where $K$ is the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-26 Yongming Luo , Athanasios Stylianou

In this paper we present results from numerical calculations for three identical boson systems for both very large and infinite two-body s-wave scattering length $a$. We have considered scattering lengths up to $2\times 10^5$ a.u. and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. P. D'Incao , B. D. Esry

By unitary Bose gas we mean a system composed of spinless bosons with s-wave interaction of infinite scattering length and almost negligible (real or effective) range. Experiments are currently trying to realize it with cold atoms. From the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-07 Yvan Castin , Félix Werner

We propose a method of controlling two- and three-body interactions in an ultracold Bose gas in any dimension. The method requires us to have two coupled internal single-particle states split in energy such that the upper state is occupied…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-03-12 D. S. Petrov

The Schr\"odinger-Poisson equations describe the behavior of a superfluid Bose-Einstein condensate under self-gravity with a 3D wave function. As $\hbar/m\to 0$, $m$ being the boson mass, the equations have been postulated to approximate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Philip Mocz , Lachlan Lancaster , Anastasia Fialkov , Fernando Becerra , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We develop a systematic perturbation theory for the quasiparticle properties of a single impurity immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate. Analytical results are derived for the impurity energy, the effective mass, and residue to third order…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Rasmus Søgaard Christensen , Jesper Levinsen , Georg M. Bruun

We solve the three-body bound state problem in three dimensions for mass imbalanced systems of two identical bosons and a third particle in the universal limit where the interactions are assumed to be of zero-range. The system displays the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-21 M. T. Yamashita , F. F. Bellotti , T. Frederico , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

We introduce a nonlinear Schroedinger equation to describe the dynamics of a superfluid Bose gas in the crossover from the weak-coupling regime, where $a n^{1/3}\ll 1$ with $a$ the inter-atomic s-wave scattering length and $n$ the bosonic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sadhan K. Adhikari , Luca Salasnich

I consider non-relativistic bosons interacting via pairwise potentials with infinite scattering length and supporting no two-body bound states. To lowest order in effective field theory, these conditions lead to non-interacting bosons,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Manuel Valiente

We consider a Gross-Pitaevskii equation which appears as a model in the description of dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates, without a confining external trapping potential. We describe the asymptotic dynamics of solutions to the corresponding…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-15 Van Duong Dinh , Luigi Forcella , Hichem Hajaiej

We derive the equations for the non-linear effective dynamics of a so called pseudo-spinor Bose-Einstein condensate, which emerges from the linear many-body Schr\"odinger equation at the leading order in the number of particles. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-19 Alessandro Michelangeli , Alessandro Olgiati

We consider a trapped dilute gas of $N$ bosons in $\mathbb{R}^3$ interacting via a three-body interaction potential of the form $N\, V(N^{1/2}(x-y,x-z))$. In the limit $N\to \infty$, we prove that every approximate ground state of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Phan Thành Nam , Julien Ricaud , Arnaud Triay

We study the spectral and scattering theory of three body dispersive systems, which include a massless particle and a two body non-relativistic pair, along with two body short interactions among the three particles. We prove local decay…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Michael breeling , Avy Soffer