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A general formulation of stochastic thermodynamics is presented for open systems exchanging energy and particles with multiple reservoirs. By introducing a partition in terms of "macrostates" (e.g. sets of "microstates"), the consequence on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Massimiliano Esposito

The use of operator-splitting methods to solve differential equations is widespread, but the methods are generally only defined for a given number of operators, most commonly two. Most operator-splitting methods are not generalizable to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-04 Raymond J. Spiteri , Siqi Wei

We extend to the N-level Bloch model the splitting scheme which use exact numerical solutions of sub-equations. These exact solutions involve matrix exponentials which we want to avoid to calculate at each time step. We use Newton…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-25 Marc Songolo , Brigitte Bidégaray-Fesquet

Scalar transport (e.g. heat or chemical species) in laminar flows is key to many industrial activities and fluid stirring by flow reorientation is a common way to enhance this process. However, "How best to stir?" remains a major challenge.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-23 R. Lensvelt , M. F. M Speetjens , H. Nijmeijer

The interrelation of dynamic processes active on separated time-scales in glasses and viscous liquids is investigated using a model displaying two time-scale bifurcations both between fast and secondary relaxation and between secondary and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Andrea Crisanti , Luca Leuzzi , Matteo Paoluzzi

The thermalization of an isolated quantum system is described by quantum mechanics and thermodynamics, while these two subjects are still not fully consistent with each other. This leaves a less-explored region where both quantum and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Yuqing Wang , Libo Liang , Qinpei Zheng , Qi Huang , Wenlan Chen , Jing Zhang , Xuzong Chen , Jiazhong Hu

State functions play important roles in thermodynamics. Different from the process function, such as the exchanged heat $\delta Q$ and the applied work $\delta W$, the change of the state function can be expressed as an exact differential.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-11 Yu-Han Ma , Hui Dong , H. T. Quan , C. P. Sun

We examine in full generality the phase behavior of systems whose constituent particles interact by means of potentials which do not diverge at the origin, are free of attractive parts and decay fast enough to zero as the interparticle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. N. Likos , A. Lang , M. Watzlawek , H. Lowen

In this paper we present a novel multiscale splitting approach to solve multiscale Schroedinger equation, which have large different time-scales. The energy potential is based on highly oscillating functions, which are magnitudes faster…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-05-31 Juergen Geiser , Amirbahador Nasari

Parallel tempering, also known as replica exchange sampling, is an important method for simulating complex systems. In this algorithm simulations are conducted in parallel at a series of temperatures, and the key feature of the algorithm is…

概率论 · 数学 2012-06-14 Paul Dupuis , Yufei Liu , Nuria Plattner , J. D. Doll

The discerning behavior of living systems relies on accurate interactions selected from the lot of molecular collisions occurring in the cell. To ensure the reliability of interactions, binding partners are classically envisioned as finely…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-09-28 Denis Michel , Benjamin Boutin , Philippe Ruelle

We propose a quasi-random operator splitting method for evolution equations driven by multiple mechanisms. The method uses a low-discrepancy sequence to generate the ordering of the subflows, while requiring only one application of each…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-31 Lei Li , Yunxiao Liu , Chenchen Wan

A quantum system and a thermal bath can reach thermal equilibrium through an interaction, whereupon the system acquires the same temperature as the bath. But how does a delocalised quantum system thermalise with a bath whose local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Carolyn E. Wood , Harshit Verma , Fabio Costa , Magdalena Zych

Recently-derived high-order splitting schemes with complex coefficients are shown to exhibit reduced convergence rates for certain parabolic evolution equations. When applied to semilinear reaction-diffusion equations with periodic boundary…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-11-18 M. T. Warnez , B. K. Muite

A new scheme for incorporating radiative cooling in hydrodynamical codes is presented, centered around exact integration of the governing semi-discrete cooling equation. Using benchmark calculations based on the cooling downstream of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. H. D. Townsend

Differential Riccati equations (DREs) are semilinear matrix- or operator-valued differential equations with quadratic non-linearities. They arise in many different areas, and are particularly important in optimal control of linear quadratic…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-28 Eskil Hansen , Tony Stillfjord , Teodor Åberg

In this paper, we develop a class of samplers for the diffusion model using the operator-splitting technique. The linear drift term and the nonlinear score-driven drift of the probability flow ordinary differential equation are split and…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-27 Peiyi Liu , Zhaoqiang Liu , Yiqi Gu

This paper deals with the time differential dual-phase-lag heat transfer models aiming, at first, to identify the eventually restrictions that make them thermodynamically consistent. At a first glance it can be observed that the capability…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-19 Stan Chirita , Michele Ciarletta , Vincenzo Tibullo

The nonlinear gyrokinetic equations describe plasma turbulence in laboratory and astrophysical plasmas. To solve these equations, massively parallel codes have been developed and run on present-day supercomputers. This paper describes…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-03-31 H. Doerk , F. Jenko

Techniques to control the quantum state of light play a crucial role in a wide range of fields, from quantum information science to precision measurements. While for electrons in solid state materials complex quantum states can be created…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Christian Kurtscheid , David Dung , Erik Busley , Frank Vewinger , Achim Rosch , Martin Weitz