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Although artificial intelligence (AI) systems are becoming increasingly indispensable, research into how humans rely on these systems (AI reliance) is lagging behind. To advance this research, this survey presents a novel, comprehensive…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Sven Eckhardt , Niklas Kühl , Mateusz Dolata , Gerhard Schwabe

Development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is inherently tied to the development of data. However, in most industries data exists in form of isolated islands, with limited scope of sharing between different organizations. This is an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Sudipan Saha , Tahir Ahmad

Investment in artificial intelligence (AI) has grown rapidly, yet its returns to scientific research remain poorly understood. We study how AI reshapes the production of science using a comprehensive dataset of research proposals submitted…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Moh Hosseinioun , Brian Uzzi , Henrik Barslund Fosse

As e-commerce rapidly integrates artificial intelligence for content creation and product recommendations, these technologies offer significant benefits in personalization and efficiency. AI-driven systems automate product descriptions,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Aditi Madhusudan Jain , Ayush Jain

This paper studies how the organization of production shapes democratic accountability. I propose a model in which learning economies make specialization productively efficient: most workers perform one-domain tasks, while a small set of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-12 Giampaolo Bonomi

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies continue to evolve, the gap between academic AI education and real-world industry challenges remains an important area of investigation. This study provides preliminary insights into challenges…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Mahir Akgun , Hadi Hosseini

Aspects such as limited resources, frequently changing market demands, and different technical restrictions regarding the implementation of software requirements (features) often demand for the prioritization of requirements. The task of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Alexander Felfernig

This paper introduces the Structural Dissolution Framework to explain how artificial intelligence restructures the coordination architecture of traditional industries. We argue that AI dissolves the boundaries that once separated firms,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Chao Li , Chunyi Zhao

Benchmarks are crucial to measuring and steering progress in artificial intelligence (AI). However, recent studies raised concerns over the state of AI benchmarking, reporting issues such as benchmark overfitting, benchmark saturation and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Simon Ott , Adriano Barbosa-Silva , Kathrin Blagec , Jan Brauner , Matthias Samwald

Artificial intelligence (AI) signals the beginning of a revolutionary period where technological advancement and social change interact to completely reshape economies, work paradigms, and industries worldwide. This essay addresses the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Murat Ozer , Yasin Kose , Goksel Kucukkaya , Assel Mukasheva , Kazim Ciris

Recently, in the area of big data, some popular applications such as web search engines and recommendation systems, face the problem to diversify results during query processing. In this sense, it is both significant and essential to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Meifan Zhang , Hongzhi Wang , Jianzhong Li , Hong Gao

It is commonly acknowledged that the availability of the huge amount of (training) data is one of the most important factors for many recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI). However, datasets are often designed for specific tasks…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Trung-Kien Tran , Anh Le-Tuan , Manh Nguyen-Duc , Jicheng Yuan , Danh Le-Phuoc

Edge Artificial Intelligence (AI) incorporates a network of interconnected systems and devices that receive, cache, process, and analyze data in close communication with the location where the data is captured with AI technology. Recent…

Federated learning allows a group of distributed clients to train a common machine learning model on private data. The exchange of model updates is managed either by a central entity or in a decentralized way, e.g. by a blockchain. However,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Jossekin Beilharz , Bjarne Pfitzner , Robert Schmid , Paul Geppert , Bert Arnrich , Andreas Polze

With the widespread and pervasive use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for automated decision-making systems, AI bias is becoming more apparent and problematic. One of its negative consequences is discrimination: the unfair, or unequal…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Xavier Ferrer , Tom van Nuenen , Jose M. Such , Mark Coté , Natalia Criado

The ongoing artificial intelligence (AI) revolution has the potential to change almost every line of work. As AI capabilities continue to improve in accuracy, robustness, and reach, AI may outperform and even replace human experts across…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Jian Gao , Dashun Wang

International collaboration has become imperative in the field of AI. However, few studies exist concerning how distance factors have affected the international collaboration in AI research. In this study, we investigate this problem by…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Xuli Tang , Xin Li , Feicheng Ma

While data plays a crucial role in training contemporary AI models, it is acknowledged that valuable public data will be exhausted in a few years, directing the world's attention towards the massive decentralized private data. However, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Enpei Zhang , Jingyi Chai , Rui Ye , Yanfeng Wang , Siheng Chen

The core activity of a Private Equity (PE) firm is to invest into companies in order to provide the investors with profit, usually within 4-7 years. To invest into a company or not is typically done manually by looking at various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Samantha Petersone , Alwin Tan , Richard Allmendinger , Sujit Roy , James Hales

Numerous parties are calling for the democratisation of AI, but the phrase is used to refer to a variety of goals, the pursuit of which sometimes conflict. This paper identifies four kinds of AI democratisation that are commonly discussed:…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Elizabeth Seger , Aviv Ovadya , Ben Garfinkel , Divya Siddarth , Allan Dafoe