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Both massless light ray and objects with nonzero mass experience trajectory bending in a gravitational field. In this work the bending of trajectories of massive objects in a Schwarzschild spacetime and the corresponding gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Xionghui Liu , Nan Yang , Junji Jia

We investigate in detail the weak-field gravitational lensing of a relativistic neutral massive particle induced by a regular black-bounce-Schwarzschild black hole proposed by Simpson and Visser. Starting with the calculation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Guansheng He , Yi Xie , Chunhua Jiang , Wenbin Lin

Gravitational lensing by a spinning deflector in translational motion relative to the observer is discussed in the weak field, slow motion approximation. The effect of rotation, which generates an intrinsic gravito-magnetic field, separates…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Sereno

Strong gravitational lensing provides a geometric probe of cosmology in a unique manner through distance ratios involving the source and lens. This is well known for the time delay distance derived from measured delays between lightcurves…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Eric V. Linder

The deflection, potential, shear and magnification of a gravitational lens following an elliptical power law mass model are investigated. This mass model is derived from the circular power law profile through a rescaling of the axes,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-01 Nicolas Tessore , R. Benton Metcalf

Gravitational lensing directly measures mass density fluctuations along the lines of sight to very distant objects. No assumptions need to be made concerning bias, the ratio of fluctuations in galaxy density to mass density. Hence, lensing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joachim Wambsganss , Renyue Cen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

The number of strong lens systems is expected to increase significantly in ongoing and upcoming surveys. With an increase in the total number of such systems we expect to discover many configurations that correspond to unstable caustics. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Ashish Kumar Meena , J. S. Bagla

By using a method improved with a generalized optical metric, the deflection of light for an observer and source at finite distance from a lens object in a stationary, axisymmetric and asymptotically flat spacetime has been recently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-29 Toshiaki Ono , Asahi Ishihara , Hideki Asada

We give a non-exhaustive review of the use of strong gravitational lensing in placing constraints on the quantity of dark and visible mass in galaxies. We discuss development of the methodology and summarise some recent results.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Simon Dye , Steve Warren

Line-of-sight effects in strong gravitational lensing have long been treated as a nuisance. However, it was recently proposed that the line-of-sight shear could be a cosmological observable in its own right, if it is not degenerate with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Natalie B. Hogg , Pierre Fleury , Julien Larena , Matteo Martinelli

We study the path of light rays passing near a massive object, in the context of the scale invariant equation of the geodesics first obtained by Dirac (1973). Using the exterior Schwarzschild solution for the metric, we derive the complete…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Andre Maeder , Frederic Courbin

The distance-redshift relation plays a fundamental role in constraining cosmological models. In this paper, we show that measurements of positions and time delays of strongly lensed images of a background galaxy, as well as those of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Inh Jee , Eiichiro Komatsu , Sherry H. Suyu

Gravitational lensing is the deflection of light rays due to the gravity of intervening masses. This phenomenon is observed in a variety of scales and configurations, involving any non-uniform mass such as planets, stars, galaxies, clusters…

In this paper we apply the strong deflection limit approach to investigate the gravitational lensing phenomena beyond general relativity. This is accomplished by considering the lensing effects related to black hole solutions that emerge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-13 R. T. Cavalcanti , A. Goncalves da Silva , Roldao da Rocha

The light we observe from distant astrophysical objects including supernovae and quasars allows us to determine large distances in terms of a cosmological model. Despite the success of the standard cosmological model in fitting the data,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Angela L. H. Ng

The cosmic horseshoe gravitational lens is analyzed using the perturbative approach. The two first order perturbative fields are expanded in Fourier series. The source is reconstructed using a fine adaptive grid. The expansion of the fields…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 C. Alard

Because of their simplicity, axisymmetric mass distributions are often used to model gravitational lenses. Since galaxies are usually observed to have elliptical light distributions, mass distributions with elliptical density contours offer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Rennan Barkana

Understanding the deflection of light by a massive deflector, as well as the associated gravitational lens phenomena, require the use of the theory of General Relativity. I consider here a classical approach, based on Newton's equation of…

物理教育 · 物理学 2008-03-05 T. Garel

We present results from a systematic search for strong gravitational lenses in the GOODS ACS data. The search technique involves creating a sample of likely lensing galaxies, which we define as massive early-type galaxies in a redshift…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. D. Fassnacht , L. A. Moustakas , S. Casertano , H. C. Ferguson , R. A. Lucas , Y. Park

Debate persists as to whether the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ can directly modify the power of a gravitational lens. With the aim of reestablishing a consensus on this issue, I conduct a comprehensive analysis of gravitational lensing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Luke M. Butcher