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相关论文: The Gravitino Swampland Conjecture

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We discuss, in the context of alternative theories of gravity with nonminimal coupling between matter and curvature, if inflationary solutions driven by a single scalar field can be reconciled with the swampland conjectures about the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Orfeu Bertolami , Cláudio Gomes , Paulo M. Sá

In the absence of a theory of everything, modern physicists need to rely on other predictive tools and turned to Effective Field Theories (EFTs) in a number of fields, including but not limited to statistical mechanics, condensed matter,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Victor Pozsgay

We prove that charged gravitini cannot have parametrically small or vanishing Lagrangian mass in de Sitter vacua of extended supergravity while respecting the magnetic weak gravity conjecture. This places large classes of de Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Gianguido Dall'Agata , Maxim Emelin , Fotis Farakos , Matteo Morittu

We view and provide further evidence for a number of Swampland criteria, including the Weak Gravity Conjecture, Distance Conjecture and bounds on the finiteness of the quantum gravity vacua from the prism of the finiteness of black hole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Yuta Hamada , Miguel Montero , Cumrun Vafa , Irene Valenzuela

String theory has strong implications for cosmology: it tells us that we cannot have a cosmological constant, that single-field slow-roll inflation is ruled out, and that black holes decay. We elucidate the origin of these statements within…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Kay Lehnert

We study the structure of soft breaking terms in the context of a gaugino condensation scenario. Assuming that the Supergravity Lagrangian is the correct quantum field theory limit, at some momentum scale $\mu_{UV}$, of a more fundamental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 B. de Carlos , M. Moretti

The stability of Reissner-N\"ordstrom black holes with an extremal mass-charge relation was determined by calculating the propagation speed of gravitational waves on this background in an effective field theory (EFT) of gravity. New results…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Miguel Barroso Varela , Hugo Rauch

Our current best guess for a unified theory of gravitation and quantum field theory (string theory) generically predicts a set of requirements for a consistently quantized theory, the Swampland criteria. Refined versions of these criteria…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Nils Schöneberg , Léo Vacher , J. D. F. Dias , Martim M. C. D. Carvalho , C. J. A. P. Martins

We recapitulate multiple arguments that Eternal Inflation, and the String Landscape are actually part of the Swampland: ideas in Effective Quantum Field Theory that do not have a counterpart in genuine models of Quantum Gravity.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-07 T. Banks

Recently, arguments for a refined de Sitter conjecture were put forward in arXiv:1810.05506. Using the large distance conjecture of arXiv:hep-th/0605264, the authors provide evidence for this dS conjecture in asymptotic regimes of field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Arthur Hebecker , Timm Wrase

Field space geometry plays a central role within the Swampland Programme, most notably in the various Distance Conjectures. However, for gravitational EFTs, this geometry is not uniquely defined: one can cast the action in many synonymous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Sotirios Karamitsos , Benjamin Muntz

We formulate the effective field theory (EFT) of vector-tensor gravity for perturbations around an arbitrary background with a ${\it timelike}$ vector profile, which can be applied to study black hole perturbations. The vector profile…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Katsuki Aoki , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Shinji Mukohyama , Kazufumi Takahashi , Vicharit Yingcharoenrat

Relative entropy is a non-negative quantity and offers a powerful means of achieving a unified understanding of fundamental properties in physics, including the second law of thermodynamics and positivity bounds on effective field theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Daiki Ueda , Kazuhiro Tatsumi

We consider effective theories with massive fields that have spins larger than or equal to two. We conjecture a universal cutoff scale on any such theory that depends on the lightest mass of such fields. This cutoff corresponds to the mass…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Daniel Klaewer , Dieter Lust , Eran Palti

We study nonlinear effective field theories (EFTs) with factorially growing perturbative expansions, focusing on a class in which the relative entropy encodes an infinite tower of higher-dimensional operators. Using the resummed relative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Pietro Conzinu , Daiki Ueda

The Swampland Distance Conjecture postulates the emergence of an infinite tower of massless states when approaching infinite-distance points in moduli space. However, most string backgrounds are supported by fluxes, and therefore depart…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Saskia Demulder , Dieter Lust , Thomas Raml

We study late-time acceleration scenarios using a quintessence field initially trapped in a metastable false vacuum state. The false vacuum has non-zero vacuum energy and could drive exponential expansion if not coupled with gravity. Upon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Pradosh Keshav M. V. , Arun Kenath

We argue that quantum gravity is nonlocal, first by recalling well-known arguments that support this idea and then by focusing on a point not usually emphasized: that making a conventional effective field theory (EFT) for quantum gravity is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Nicolás Valdés-Meller

We extend the effective field theory (EFT) formalism for gravitational radiation from a binary system of compact objects to the case of extended objects. In particular, we study the EFT for a binary system consisting of two infinitely-long…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Mariana Carrillo Gonzalez , Qiuyue Liang , Mark Trodden

We point out that the swampland conjectures, forbidding the presence of global symmetries and (meta-)stable de Sitter vacua within quantum gravity, pick up a dynamical axion for the electroweak SU(2) gauge theory as a natural candidate for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Masahiro Ibe , Masahito Yamazaki , Tsutomu T. Yanagida