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Photographic images are valuable data resources for studying long term changes in the solar magnetic field and its influence on the Earth's climate and weather. We digitized more than 100 years of white light images stored in photographic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 B. Ravindra , T. G. Priya , K. Amareswari , M. Priyal , A. A. Nazia , D. Banerjee

We study the visibility of sunspots and its influence on observed values of sunspot region parameters. We use Virtual Observatory tools provided by AstroGrid to analyse a sample of 6862 sunspot regions. By studying the distributions of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-12 S. Dalla , L. Fletcher , N. A. Walton

With the rapid development of telescopes, both temporal cadence and the spatial resolution of observations are increasing. This in turn generates vast amount of data, which can be efficiently searched only with automated detections in order…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Q. Hao , P. F. Chen , C. Fang

The propagation of solar waves through the sunspot of AR 9787 is observed using temporal cross-correlations of SOHO/MDI Dopplergrams. We then use three-dimensional MHD numerical simulations to compute the propagation of wave packets through…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Cameron , L. Gizon , T. L. Duvall

A sunspot catalogue was published by the Coimbra Astronomical Observatory (Portugal), now named Geophysical and Astronomical Observatory of the University of Coimbra, for the period 1929-1941. We digitalized data included in that catalogue…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-18 V. M. S. Carrasco , J. M. Vaquero , M. C. Gallego , A. Lourenço , T. Barata , J. M. Fernandes

Previous helioseismology of sunspots has been sensitive to both the structural and magnetic aspects of sunspot structure. We aim to develop a technique that is insensitive to the magnetic component so the two aspects can be more readily…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-07 T. L. Duvall , P. S. Cally , D. Przybylski , K. Nagashima , L. Gizon

Kodaikanal Solar Observatory (KoSO) possesses one of world's longest and homogeneous records of sunspot observations that span more than a century (1904-2017). Interestingly, these observations (originally recorded in photographic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Bibhuti Kumar Jha , Manjunath Hegde , Aditya Priyadarshi , Sudip Mandal , B Ravindra , Dipankar Banerjee

A long time-series of sunspot observations is preserved from Samuel Heinrich Schwabe who made notes and drawings of sunspots from 1825-1867. Schwabe's observing records are preserved in the manuscript archives of the Royal Astronomical…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. Arlt

We compare four sunspot-number data sequences against geomagnetic and terrestrial auroral observations. The comparisons are made for the original SIDC composite of Wolf-Zurich-International sunspot number [$R_{ISNv1}$], the group sunspot…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Mike Lockwood , Mathew J. Owens , Luke A Barnard , Chris J. Scott , Ilya G. Usoskin , Heikki Nevanlinna

We present a catalog that we named MODEST containing depth-dependent information on the atmospheric conditions inside sunspot groups of all types. The catalog is currently composed of 942 observations of 117 individual active regions with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 J. S. Castellanos Durán , N. Milanovic , A. Korpi-Lagg , B. Löptien , M. van Noort , S. K. Solanki

Sunspot observations with telescopes in 18th century were carried out in Japan as well. One of these sunspot observations is recorded in an account called Sansaizusetsu narabini Kansei irai Jissoku Zusetsu (Charts of Three Worlds and…

Solar energy is one of the most abundant and tapped sources of renewable energies with enormous future potential. Solar panel output can vary widely with factors like intensity, temperature, dirt, debris and so on affecting it. We have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Abishek Karthik , Sreya Mynampati , Pandiyaraju V

Context. Solar observatories are providing the world-wide community with a wealth of data, covering large time ranges, multiple viewpoints, and returning large amounts of data. In particular, the large volume of SDO data presents…

Mapper algorithm can be used to build graph-based representations of high-dimensional data capturing structurally interesting features such as loops, flares or clusters. The graph can be further annotated with additional colouring of…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-04 Ciara Frances Loughrey , Nick Orr , Anna Jurek-Loughrey , Paweł Dłotko

Improving irradiance forecasting is critical to further increase the share of solar in the energy mix. On a short time scale, fish-eye cameras on the ground are used to capture cloud displacements causing the local variability of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Quentin Paletta , Joan Lasenby

Ahead-of-time forecasting of the output power of power plants is essential for the stability of the electricity grid and ensuring uninterrupted service. However, forecasting renewable energy sources is difficult due to the chaotic behavior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Anas Al-lahham , Obaidah Theeb , Khaled Elalem , Tariq A. Alshawi , Saleh A. Alshebeili

The engineering of solar power applications, such as photovoltaic energy (PV) or thermal solar energy requires the knowledge of the solar resource available for the solar energy system. This solar resource is generally obtained from…

空间物理 · 物理学 2014-10-17 Jonathan Leloux , Luis Narvarte , Loreto Gonzalez-Bonilla

It is of great importance to monitor large solar active regions in the far-side of the Sun for space weather forecast, in particular, to predict their appearance before they rotate into our view from the solar east limb. Local…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Junwei Zhao

Long-lived (>20 days) sunspot groups extracted from the Greenwich Photo- heliographic Results (GPR) are examined for evidence of decadal change. The problem of identifying sunspot groups which are observed on consecutive solar rotations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-27 R. Henwood , S. C. Chapman , D. M. Willis

In this paper, we present algorithms to identify environmental hotspots using mobile sensors. We examine two approaches: one involving a single robot and another using multiple robots coordinated through a decentralized robot system. We…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Varun Suryan , Pratap Tokekar